全國各地市2013年中考英語試卷分類解析匯編 單項選擇 動詞時態(tài)

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1、2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編： 單項選擇 動詞時態(tài) 【2013江蘇常州】7.—Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 【答案】A 【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾經去過某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已

2、進來。由答語前半句“我正期待我女兒來的電話”可知她去紐約還未回來，故選A。 【2013湖南婁底】27. —What did you do last night? —I _________TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】考查謂語動詞的用法。根據上句中問的是過去時，故答語中也要用過去時，保持上下句的時態(tài)一致性，故答案為B。 【2013 湖南衡陽】28. —Look at these stamps. I th

3、em for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。由for five years可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且動詞需要用持續(xù)性動詞。故選B。 【2013湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______. A. too

4、k B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據問句中的took可以判斷為一般過去時，故回答中用助動詞did來替代。所以選擇答案C。 【2013湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone

5、 D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。答語意為“對不起，但是杰克和我都沒去過那兒。”可知要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。have/has been to+地點，意為“去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經回來了；have/has goneto+地點，意為“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither … nor…引導的兩個并列主語，故選A。 【2013湖北襄陽】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice. A. h

6、ave watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 【答案】B 【解析】選B?？疾檫^去完成時的用法。根據上下文可知：我昨晚不去看電影，是因為我以前看過了。敘述的是“過去的過去”發(fā)生的事，故用過去完成時態(tài)，選B項。 【2013天津】33. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！猅om在家嗎？——不在，他

7、已經去鎮(zhèn)里了。表“已經去了某地方，現(xiàn)在不在說話者說話的地方”用have/has gone to結構。故選B。 【2013四川雅安】13. He for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。B、C兩項，時態(tài)不對，可排除；marry是非延續(xù)性動詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，可排除D項；married可作形容詞，意為“結婚的”，所以選擇答案A。 【2013浙江杭州】22. S

8、ally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句意“塞麗為朋友照相”和下文句意“當他們玩電腦游戲時”可知，兩個動作同時發(fā)生，while后常接進行時。故選D。 【2013重慶】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late． A．

9、go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。 【2013重慶】31．Just a minute! My brother _____his car in the garden． A．washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 【答案】B 解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。由前句“等一會兒！”，可推知后句意為“我兄弟正在花園里洗車”，因此用

10、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。 【2013重慶】27．— I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in． —sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother． A．am B．will be C. was D. have been 【答案】C 解析：本題考查一般過去時態(tài)。由上句“昨天晚上我打電話給你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意為“對不起，我和我母親在商店里”，故用一般過去時態(tài)。 【2013湖南邵陽】30.Do you hear just now?

11、 A. what I said B. what I'm saying C. what I says 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。Just now意為“剛才”，常與一般過去時連用。故選A。 【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài) 朱麗葉將不去電影院了，因為她看過這部電影了。這表明過去“

12、看”的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了結果，意思指，我現(xiàn)在知道這部電影的內容了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。 【2013江蘇南京】8. —Millie, where is Miss Li? — She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)用法。由問句“李老師在哪里？”可知應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示李老師現(xiàn)在正在做什么，所以選擇答案C。 【2013浙江紹興】23.—C

13、an Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? —Wait a minute. He _____a shower. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)用法。根據答語wait a minute可知：“洗澡”這個動作正在進行，而且是在現(xiàn)在的時間，故用現(xiàn)在進行時is taking表示，選A。 12【2013江蘇連云港】. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there

14、 three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句意：“上個月朱莉的爸爸去倫敦。他已經去過那里3次了?！?，前一句是一般過去時，后一句則是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選擇C。 【2013江蘇泰州】7. — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? — She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some

15、visitors around our school. A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing 【答案】 A 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由答句中的前句“她不可能與我們一起去博物館”知，后句意為“她正帶領一些參觀者參觀我們的學?！?，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，所以選擇答案A。 【2013四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve

16、 years ago D. at the age of four 【答案】B 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。由謂語動詞has learnt可知，應用表示一段時間的時間狀語，A項表達錯誤；C、D兩項用于一般過去時，所以選擇答案B。 【2013四川雅安】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut d

17、on; have D. cut down; will have 【答案】D 【解析】考查主句與從句的時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選擇答案D。 【2013湖北荊州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。因為前句中

18、有since，所以一定要使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以選擇D答案。 【2013黑龍江綏化】26. She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞用法辨析。句意：兩天前她借了這本書。因為borrow 是短暫性動詞，如果想與for /since + 一段時間連用，要把borrow變成延續(xù)性動詞keep，時態(tài)為完成時，所以選擇答案B。 【2013黑龍江綏化】21. I do

19、n’t know if Jack ________. If he ________, call me, please. A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes 【答案】C 【解析】考查從句時態(tài)用法。句意：我不知道杰克是否會來。如果他來了，請給我打電話。第一句中的if=whether, 引導的是賓語從句。Jack還沒有來，會不會來還不知道，該用將來時態(tài)還是用將來時態(tài)。后一句中的if從句為條件狀語從句。在時間和條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來，所以選擇答案

20、C。 【2013黑龍江綏化】2. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我的叔叔昨天這個時候正在房間里看書。表達過去某一時刻正發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，所以選擇答案C。 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】15.－How long you this book? －For two week

21、s. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept 【答案】C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據答語“for two weeks”可知，問句描述的是在一段時間內存在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時；并且動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】6. What you when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing 【

22、答案】C 【解析】考查過去進行時態(tài)。根據時間狀語從句“when the captain came in”可知句意為：隊長來的時候你在干什么；時間狀語為一般過去時態(tài)，所以主句要用過去進行時態(tài)，故選C。 【2013河南】24. —What______ the noise, Bill? —Sorry, I broke my glass. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由下文中的broke可知，句子是一般過去時，由句意“－比爾，是什么噪音？－對不

23、起，我打壞了玻璃”。故選B。 【2013河南】27. —Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming. —Just a moment. I______ a message. A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文句意“稍等片刻”，可推測下文“我正在發(fā)信息”。因此用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。 【2013浙江寧波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young. A. plays B. p

24、layed C. is playing D. has played 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“托尼小時候每周都踢足球?！庇蓵r間狀語“when he was young”可知應用一般過去時表示過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。故選B。 【2013山東威?！?6.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking

25、 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意：愛麗絲，請不要在這兒彈吉他，好嗎？我在接電話。哦，對比起，媽媽。根據句意可推知愛麗絲的媽媽正在接電話，所以，句子用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。 【2013山東萊蕪】33. 一 I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? 一I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 33.【答案】D

26、 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：-- 昨天的會議上我沒有看到你在。為什么？-- 那時我在等一個重要的電話。因為等電話是昨天開會那段時間正發(fā)生的動作，而過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正發(fā)生的動作，所以選擇答案D。 【2013江蘇徐州】9. Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意“當格林先生進來的時候，米莉正在畫畫”，因此用過去進行時態(tài)。所以選擇D。 【2013江蘇淮安】14. One of th

27、e popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句中的one of…知, 主語是單數(shù), 又由句中的時間in 2012知, 用一般過去時態(tài), 所以選擇C。 【2013江蘇淮安】7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone

28、 D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。問句“明天你與我們一起去電影院, 好嗎？”, 答句意為“對不起, 我們將一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般將來時態(tài), 所以選擇D。 【2013天津】3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句中的yesterday知，本句表達的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用過去范疇

29、內的時態(tài)，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在圖書館看見他了。那時他正在讀書。故選C。 （2013陜西）22. When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food . A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當你在餐館里吃飯時，請點夠吃的食物就行了。When在這里引導時間狀語從句，根據句意用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。 【2013山東威?！?1.— your son ______a camera? —

30、No. He ______one this summer vacation. A. Has.. .bought; will buy B. Did...buy; bought C. Does ...buy; bought D. Does ...buy; will buy 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)在語境中的用法。句意為：______你的兒子______一個照相機？不，這個暑假______買一個。根據問句可知問的你的兒子到目前為止買相機了嗎？可以判斷應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據答語中的this summer vacation可知用一般將來時。故選A。

31、 【2013湖北咸寧】34. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. 　　 — Oh, I 　　 a walk with my parents at that time. 　　 A. took? ? B. was taking ? C. am taking? ? D. take 【答案】B 【解析】考查時態(tài)的辨析。答語中省略了時間狀語“你打電話的時候”；所以用過去進行時。 【2013湖北咸寧】25. — Anna, have you ______ seen China’s Got T

32、alent (達人秀)? 　　 —Of course. I ______ it last weekend. 　　 A. never; saw? 　　 B. ever; have seen? 　　 C. never; have seen　 D. ever; saw 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞及動詞的時態(tài)。由答語中的時間狀語last week可知用一般過去時，可排除B、C；再根據Of course, I saw it last weekend可知問句中，應當用ever。 【2013湖北隨州】31. —Jack, I haven't seen your uncle

33、 for a long time. —He ______ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】考查延續(xù)性動詞的用法。根據題意：他在上海做生意兩個月了，for two months是一段時間，須用延續(xù)性動詞。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去過某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示狀態(tài)。所以選擇答案C。 【2013河北】45. The twins didn't go t

34、o the theatre, they_ the light music all night. A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據句意“雙胞胎沒有去劇院，他們整晚在享受輕音樂的快樂?！保熬溆玫氖沁^去時態(tài)，由all night可知此處應該用過去進行時，故答案應選D。 【2013河北】43. Don't return the video to Peter, I_ it. A. don’t w

35、atch B. won't watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn't watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的運用。根據句子的語境可知我還沒有看完錄像帶，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案應選C。 【2013河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ . A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】考查時間狀語從句的用法。as soo

36、n as表示“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將來，從現(xiàn)在”，主句用的是將來時，所以as soon as從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案應選A。 【2013河北】 36. You_ . Don't talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的運用。根據句子的語境可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示“你正開著車，不要在電話上交談?！?，故答案應選B。 【2013河北】

37、37. Ken_ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 【答案】A 【解析】考查時態(tài)的運用。根據句子語境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben過去把夾克衫忘了在體育場，此處應該用過去時態(tài)，故答案應選A。 【2013河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy some. A. go

38、 B. went C. will go D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的運用。根據句意“在冰箱里沒有蔬菜了，我要去買些?！笨芍颂幈硎疽プ叩氖虑?，故用一般將來時，故答案應選C。 【2013廣西玉林】27. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? — No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have pa

39、cked D. haven't packed 【答案】D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。根據no可知還沒有準備好，排除C；根據句意“大衛(wèi)，我們將十分后出發(fā)。你準備好了嗎？沒有，我還……我們的旅游指南和毛巾”可知從過去到現(xiàn)在還沒準備好，對現(xiàn)在的一種影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結合完成時的標志yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選擇答案D。 【2013廣東梅州】37.—Mr. Li ______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. —He is very patient ______ he is you

40、ng. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; however 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)及連詞的用法辨析。句意：——今天早上我進教室的時候，李老師在同瑪麗仔細交談。——雖然他很年輕，但他很有耐心。when引導的過去動作發(fā)生時，另一動作正在發(fā)生用過去進行時；though意為“雖然”用來引導讓步狀語從句 【2013 甘肅白銀】60. Every student who _______ in the same group takes part in his

41、birthday party. A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定語從句，先行詞是student，定語從句的謂語動詞應與先行詞保持一致，student是單數(shù)形式，動詞應用單數(shù)形式，故選B。 【2013福建福州】40. — Is James at home? — No, he _________ Ya'an to

42、be a volunteer. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)及短語辨析。由于句意為“—詹姆斯在家嗎？—他做志愿者去了雅安”，而is going to 表將來，故排除掉C項。又has been to去過某地，在說話現(xiàn)場；has gone to去了某地，不在說話現(xiàn)場。根據語境A項正確。 【2013福建福州】44. — Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? — Dad hasn't come back yet. I

43、 _________ for him. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited 【答案】A 【解析】考動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：媽媽，天晚了，您為什么還在這兒。爸爸還沒有回來，我在等他。因此設空處應用現(xiàn)在進行時be+-ing，所以A項正確。 【2013山東濱州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。

44、由時間狀語three years ago可知as引導的原因狀語從句時態(tài)用一般過去時，所以選擇答案D。 【2013山東菏澤】11. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone. —I'm sorry. I ______football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意——琳達，今天早晨我給你打電話了，但是沒

45、有人接?！姹?，那時我在跟朋友們一起踢足球。表示過去某個時候進行的動作用過去進行時，結構為：主語+was / were+ doing 。 【2013浙江麗水】27.—Which team do you think ______ the game? —Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins 【答案】C 【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。由下句“很難說，比賽結束前還有十分鐘”可推出本句句意：你認為哪支隊伍會贏得比賽

46、。根據句意，此處應該用一般將來時，所以選C。 【2013安徽】36. —I can’t find David. Where is he? —He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文句意“我找不到David，他現(xiàn)在在哪兒？”可知答語，“他正在家里準備明天的競賽。”表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。故用現(xiàn)在進行時。選B。 【2013四川遂寧】31. Students in Beij

47、ing away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：自從2009年以來，北京的學生已經捐了許多的書給希望學校。由句意可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選A。 【2013四川南充】30. Look! Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa. A. is watching B. watches C. watched 【答案】

48、A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)用法。句意：看！Sam正坐在沙發(fā)上高興地看電視。根據現(xiàn)在進行時標志詞look的暗示，可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案為A。 【2013四川南充】28. — Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? — Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時用法。題意：——喂，請王小姐接電話好嗎？——對不起，她不在。她去辦公室了。have/ has been to “曾經

49、去過某地”，人現(xiàn)在不在那兒；have/ has gone to “到某地去了”，人現(xiàn)在不在這兒；have/ has been away “離開”是延續(xù)性動作的動詞。根據題意選B。 【2013四川瀘州】10. He _______ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的用法辨析中的延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的

50、用法區(qū)別。Has left已經離開，has come to已經來到，has gone to已經去了，他們都是非延續(xù)性動詞，肯定式都不能和一段時間連用。Has been away from是已經離開，是延續(xù)性動詞，所以可以和一段時間連用。這里有for three months，所以選擇答案D。 【2013四川瀘州】8. Oh, you are here. I _______ you came back. A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven't known

51、 D. won't know 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據句意：“哦，你在這里，我不知道你回來了”，顯然現(xiàn)在已經知道了，所以要用過去時，表示“原來”不知道，所以選擇答案B。 【2013江西】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____. singing lessons to do it. A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking. 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài) 。句意：Tom想成為一名歌手，他正在學習演唱課程來實現(xiàn)它。由句意可判斷take的

52、動作正在進行，故選 C。 【2013江西】 33. —Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom _____it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“你吃過早飯了嗎？”“是的，是媽媽給我做的?！庇删湟饪芍猚ook這個動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去式，故選D。 【2013 湖北黃岡】45. —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere. — Perhaps he __

53、___ home. A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意：湯姆在哪里？我們到處找不到他。他可能回家了?！拔覀兊教幷也坏剿本褪恰八赡芑丶伊恕钡暮蠊陀绊?，應此用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。 【2013貴州安順】26. Dad _____ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！癷n

54、+時間段”是一般將來時的標志，leave等表示地點位置轉移的動詞的進行時態(tài)可以表達將來含義。所以選擇答案C。 【2013貴州安順】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。for+ 時間段

55、：是現(xiàn)在完成事態(tài)的標志。延續(xù)性動詞可以和時間段連用，非延續(xù)性動詞不可以和時間段連用。Borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞.所以選擇答案D。 【2013山東濰坊】29. I didn’t hear the phone because my father__________TV then. A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。because引導的原因狀語從句，主句是過去時，從句要用過去的時態(tài)，故排除A和D。根據句意“我沒有聽見電話因為我

56、爸爸那時在睡覺”，可知用過去進行時，所以選擇答案B。 【2013內蒙古呼和浩特】4. —Do you know if he________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。問句中if引導的是賓語從句，由于主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的

57、時態(tài)根據實際情況確定，根據問句句意“你知道他是否要來和我們一起踢球？”可以確定用一般將來時；答語中，if引導的是條件狀語從句，在含有條件狀語從句的復合句中，其時態(tài)根據“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則確定，所以選擇答案C。 【2013內蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句意“——對不起，請看“禁

58、止拍照”的標牌！——對不起，我沒有看見它?！笨梢耘袛嗍恰皠偛艣]有看見”，須用一般過去時，所以選擇答案B。 【2013遼寧鞍山】 33.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then? —I___________ a walk by the lake with my husband. A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由上一句可知時態(tài)是過去時。根據句意，可知答語用過去

59、進行時。 【2013遼寧鞍山】 31. It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)及固定搭配。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”， 由every day可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。 【2013江蘇揚州】5. My grandmother _____

60、___ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】考查不同時態(tài)的用法。根據后句句意“她出生在那兒，從沒有居住在其他任何地方?！奔癶as never lived為現(xiàn)在完成時，則前句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選擇答案B。 【2013江蘇鹽城】8.—Was Kate at the party last night? —Yes, she a really

61、nice dress. A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由題意得知：昨晚凱特穿著一件漂亮的長裙。用過去進行時。 【2013江蘇無錫】4. — Has Wendy handed in her application form? — Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon. A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed

62、 D. had handed 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意“他告訴我他想檢查一下很快交上去”可知告訴“我”時還沒交，又因主句是一般過去時，從句應用過去將來時。 【2013江蘇蘇州】6. —Julie, what ______ in your hand? —Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold 【答案】B 【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據句意“朱麗葉，你手里拿的

63、是什么？”可知此句為現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案為B。 【2013江蘇蘇州】4. —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據答語中“我正在等待結果”可知，說明考試已經完成了，故應該用過去時態(tài)，所以答案為B。 【2013山東濟南】34. —Are your parents at home, Jane? —

64、No. They __________ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。表示正在發(fā)生的動作用現(xiàn)在進行時(be doing)。句意：——簡，你的父母在家嗎？——不在。他們（正）在公園里散步。所以答案選B。 【2013山東濟南】54. —How long has Robert ___________? —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a

65、policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞完成時態(tài)中的延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞辨析。根據題干中“How long”和“Since 2004”可判斷句中謂語動詞表示的動作應為延續(xù)性動作。become，join都是非延續(xù)性動詞，而been to表示“去過；到過”不合語境。所以答案選D。 【2013湖南株洲】25. Be quiet! The other students . A. sleep B. sle

66、pt C. are sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句意“保持安靜，其他學生正在睡覺”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。 【2013湖南長沙】27. When Jim’s mother came in, he _____ his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】考查過去進行時。由when引導的時間狀語從句可判斷出，主句中用過去進行時。 【2013湖北武漢】27. — What does Tom’s uncle do? — He is a teacher. He ________ physics at a school now. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 【答案】C 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據句意“——湯姆的叔叔是干什么的？——他是一名老師。他現(xiàn)在在一所學校教物理?！焙蜁r間狀語now可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)