山東省新泰市第二中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 Cloning》 reading教案 新人教版選修8

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1、Unit2 Cloning 高中英語(yǔ)課程目標(biāo)八級(jí)語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)節(jié)選: 1. 能抓住一般語(yǔ)段中的觀點(diǎn); 2. 能通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)理解難句和長(zhǎng)句; 3. 能根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的需要從多種媒體中獲取信息并進(jìn)行加工處理; 4. 能寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)意連貫且結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文, 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. 閱讀課文,進(jìn)一步理解和掌握課文結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. 掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型。 3. 學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)和句式。 【預(yù)習(xí)案】 I. 閱讀文章,回答下列問(wèn)題。 Para 1: The definition of cloning What is cloning ? Cloning is maki

2、ng an of another animal and plant. Para 2: The major uses and procedures of cloning 1. How many major uses do cloning have? Firstly, Secondly, 2. When was the cloning of Dolly

3、the sheep born? Para 3: The problems of Dolly 1. At first, the fact that Dolly developed ______ in a natural way was __________. 2. Later, the news _____she lived for six years, half the length of the life of the ______ one was __________. 3. Finally,

4、 the problem that occurred to the scientists was that a cloned animal lives____________ the original one. Para 4: The impact of Dolly The word “controversial” in paragraph 4 probably means ____________. A. complicated B. arguable C. important Para 5: People’s reaction to c

5、loning Task 1: True or false: 1. People feared that Cloned Hitlers would do harm to the world. 2. All the research into human beings will be forbidden. 3. Some countries will use cloning in a wise way. Task 2: The writer’s attitude towards cloning A. Objective (be fair) B. Negat

6、ive (be against it) C. Positive (be in favor of it) II.課文短語(yǔ): 1. 做……的方法 ________________ 2. 一直 ________________ 3. 大量的 ________________ 4. 嘗試做某事 ________________ 5. 得到回報(bào) ______________ 6. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 ________________

7、 7. 一方面,另一方面 ________________ 8. 使失望,沮喪 ________________ 9. 例如 ____________ 10. 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響 ________________ 11. 打開(kāi)人們的眼界 ________________ 12. 治愈疾病 ________________ 13. 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的野心 ________________ 14. 改革司法制度 ________________ 15. 繼續(xù)做某事 _____

8、___________ 16. 適合于…… 17. 目前 【探究案】 一、檢查反饋,導(dǎo)入新課。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、目標(biāo)定位,確定重點(diǎn)。 1.了解掌握本篇課文中的重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 2.學(xué)會(huì)用這些句式做一些簡(jiǎn)單的句子。 三、自主探究,教師點(diǎn)撥。 1. Wh

9、at problems may arise when humans are cloned?(P10) 克隆人會(huì)引發(fā)什么問(wèn)題呢? On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections…L19 Religious leaders also raised moral questions. L24

10、 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 arise; rise; raise (1)arise 不及物動(dòng)詞,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起立;上升”,是一種莊嚴(yán)的用語(yǔ)。 (2)rise 不及物動(dòng)詞,“上升,升高,聳起”之意,表示事物本身由低處移到高處,又引申為“起床,起立,發(fā)生,發(fā)源”等意義。 (3)raise 及物動(dòng)詞,“抬起,舉起,升起” 表示把某物從低處抬到高處,有時(shí)指“提高價(jià)值、名譽(yù)、地位、工資” 等,又可作“撫養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)”解。 【詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用】用arise rise raise 填空。 (1) The children _____________from their seats. (2) We kn

11、ow the sun always ____________in the east. (3) The Chinese women _____________to their feet. (4) The manager _____________the workers salary. (5) Many unexpected difficulties_____________. (6) A new financial crisis(金融危機(jī))_____________. 2. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had becom

12、e seriously ill. disturb vt. 擾亂, 使不安, 弄亂 disturbed adj. 被亂的, 動(dòng)亂的, 不安的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的 / 煩擾 即時(shí)練習(xí): 用disturb, disturbing, disturbed填空。 (1) I’m very __________ about Alice. (2) Don’t _________ the papers on my desk. (3) This

13、 country is in a ____________ state. (4) What ____________ news it is! (5) A light wind ___________ the surface of the water. 3. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illness were more appropriate to a much older animal.

14、 cast down:feeling unhappy and depressed使沮喪, 低沉, 使下降, 推翻 be cast down = feel discouraged 即時(shí)練習(xí): He was much cast down by the failure of the experiment. 4. Governments became nervous and many forbade research into human cloning. 各國(guó)政府恐慌不安, 有

15、許多政府命令禁止克隆人類(lèi)的研究。 forbid vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn),不許 forbade /forbad, forbidden, forbidding forbid sth. /doing sth. /sb. to do sth. /sb. (from) doing sth. /that… 即時(shí)練習(xí): 公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)禁止吸煙。 in public places Her father forbid her wine. = 四、嘗試演練,合作解疑。 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)

16、 (1) 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。 __________________________________ _. (2) 發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相使他很沮喪。 _____________________________________. (3) 學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生吸煙。 _______________________ . (4) 他被禁止進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間 _______________ . 五、課堂小結(jié),布置作業(yè)。 做練習(xí)冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的練習(xí)題和課后鞏固案。 【課后鞏固案】 單項(xiàng)填空 1.After questioning

17、the man for six hours,the police _______the information they wanted. A.seized  B.recovered C.a(chǎn)ppealed D.obtained 2.My persistence finally ________when they called me in for an interview. A.paid back B.paid up C.paid off D.paid for 3.A good idea came to her ________she could live with her be

18、st friend in that city during the holiday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 4.The suggestion they all objected to____to be effective finally. A.proving B.prove C.had proved D.proved 5.The students are forbidden, ________after 11 p.m.. A.in staying out B.to stay out C.staying out D.stay ou

19、t 6.He soon realized that the task he had ________was beyond him. A.undertaken B.worked C.contributed D.made 7.I ________it to my teacher to take a better- paid post if I can get one. A.owe B.belong C.give D.donate 8.It is clear that if we read English article every day,we ________improve

20、our English. A.a(chǎn)re bounded to B.a(chǎn)re bound to C.bound D.bound to 9.She always differs ____her daughter _____how to spend the vacation. A. on; with B. with; on C. at; with D. from; in 10.Scientists have made a ________in the search for a cure for cancer. A.expectation B.breakthrough C.re

21、gulation D.procedure 11.I am ________your suggestion ________we should spend more time on this project. A.in favour of;which B.in honor of;that C.in favour of;that D.in honor of;which 12.John was ________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee. A.cast down B.cast off C.ca

22、st about D.cast away 13.It is very____ that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months. A. disturbed B. disturbing C. disturb D. being disturbed 14.They strongly object to ____the plan. A. giving up B. give up C. giving off D. give off 15.Don’t ________your fath

23、er about it now;he is very tired. A.care B.bother C.set D.get 16. He was _____by so many ____matters. A. disturbed; disturbed B. disturbing; disturbing C. disturbed; disturbing D. disturbing; disturbed 17. Don’t be so ______. Just keep up your spirits. A. cast down B. put dow

24、n C. turned down D. taken down 18. At the conference he was forbidden _____ the subject again. A. mentioning??????B. to mention?? C. mention????? ??D. mentioned 19. ---Mum, have you _____the shoes? ---of course, Baoby! A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. paid in 20. It’s about s

25、even o’clcok now, _____, it’s seven three. A. to be exact B. to be honest C. to tell the truth D. generally speaking 21. Great changes have ______in Yan’an these years. A.taken place B. happened C. come about D. occurred ] 22. I’m very busy now. Don’t _____me. A. damag

26、e B. bother C. forbid D. cheat 23. If you read fast every day, you _____improve your English level. A. are bound to B. are bounded to C. bound D. bound to 24. He can’t resist ____when he sees such a strange person. A. to burst into tears B. burst into tears C. bursting in

27、to tears D. being burst into tears 25. I’m not trying to criticize you; I’m ____trying to find out how the accident happened. A. merely B. completely C. hardly D. normally 26. Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment differs _____ mine. A. on B. from C. in

28、D. to 27. Since he heard of his failure at the examination, Tom has been very_______. A. cast down B. put down C. turned down D. taken down I Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant. Firstly, …commercial… Secondly, …research… 1996 Normall

29、y encouraging that orginal disturbing shorter than B. arguable T F T A II a way of doing all the time quantities of attempt to do pay off be ready for on the one hand , on the other hand cast down such as have a great impact on open one’s eyes cure illnesses attain

30、 one’s ambition reform legal systems be appropriate to at present 三 1. 另一方面,多莉羊的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。 宗教領(lǐng)袖也提出了道德方面的問(wèn)題。 (1)arose/rose (2)rises (3)have already risen (4)has raised (5) have arisen (6)has arisen 2 接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。 Disturbed disturb disturbing disturbing disturbe

31、d 3研究克隆的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)多莉得的病更容易發(fā)生的年老的羊身上,這讓他們很沮喪。 他因?qū)嶒?yàn)的失敗而感到沮喪 4 Smoking should be forbidden in public places. ? Her father forbid her to drink wine. 【答案與解析】 1.D obtain獲得;得到,本題指警方從審訊中獲取了他們想要的信息,此處obtain可用get替代。 2.C pay off得到好結(jié)果,取得成功;根據(jù)題意知是“我”的堅(jiān)持最終有了回報(bào),故選C項(xiàng)。 3.C that引導(dǎo)的從句作a good idea的同位語(yǔ)。if不能引

32、導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句;when與which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義,與題意不符。 4.D 考查動(dòng)詞形式與句子結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷能力。句意為:他們都反對(duì)的建議最終證實(shí)是很有效的。句子的主語(yǔ)是The suggestion缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故選D。 5.B forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事,為固定短語(yǔ),此處為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 6.A 句意為:他很快就認(rèn)識(shí)到,他所承擔(dān)的任務(wù)是他力所不及的。undertake a task表示“承擔(dān)/從事任務(wù)或者工作”,其他選項(xiàng)搭配及意義均不正確。 7.A 句意為:如果我能得到較好的職位,我應(yīng)感激我的老師。owe...to...受……恩惠,感激……,符合語(yǔ)意要求

33、。 8.B 句意為:很顯然,如果我們天天讀英語(yǔ)文章的話(huà),我們一定能提高英語(yǔ)的。be bound to的意思是“一定”。 9. B 10.B make a breakthrough作出突破性進(jìn)展。 11.C 本句意為“我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)工程上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間”。in favour of贊成;in honor of向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念……。第二個(gè)空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 12.A cast down使沮喪;cast off扔掉;cast about設(shè)法尋找;cast away扔掉;拋棄。 13.B  14.A 15.B bother sb.about...麻煩某人……。句意為:現(xiàn)在不要拿這個(gè)去麻煩你父親,他很累了。 16-27 CABCA ABACA BA 二次備課(教師) 學(xué)習(xí)補(bǔ)充及疑惑(學(xué)生)

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