安徽省2013年高考英語二輪復習 專題升級訓練卷七 特殊句式和交際用語
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1、2013年高考第二輪復習英語安徽版 專題升級訓練七 特殊句式和交際用語 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.(2012·重慶一中月考)West of this city ______,one of the most visited by tourists from around the world. A.CCK,an old town,is situated B.where the old town of CCK is C.lies the old town of CCK D.the old town of CCK is located 2.(2012·滁州二中考前模擬)Only when __
2、____to explain ______the reason for this. A.did he start;she realized B.he started;did she realize C.did he start;she had realized D.he started;had she realized 3.Not until the train pulled into the station ______ that his suitcase was gone. A.did he find B.had he found C.he had foun
3、d D.he found 4.Li Gang,a police officer said that little about what his son ______ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident ______ in Hebei University. A.did did;happening B.did do;happened C.would do;happening D.could do;happened 5.I don't suppose anyone
4、 will volunteer to go,______? A.do I B.don't I C.will they D.won't they 6.(2012·安慶一中三模)______ that quite a lot of people were out of work. A.So became serious the global economic crisis B.So serious became the global economic crisis C.So serious did the global economic crisis bec
5、ome D.Serious the global economic crisis became so 7.(2012·蕪湖一中最后一卷)______ a label to each of the trees,with detailed introduction of their features,and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them. A.To attach B.Attach C.Attached D.Having attached 8.(2012·濟南四模)We were t
6、old not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ______. A.a(chǎn)llowed to do B.a(chǎn)llowing to do C.a(chǎn)llowed to D.a(chǎn)llowing to 9.(2012·石家莊質檢)______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A.Out did the boy rush B.Out rushed the boy C.Out the boy rushed D.Rush
7、ed the boy out 10.(2012·北京101中學統(tǒng)考)—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris? —Never______ it,actually. A.had I learned B.have I learned C.was I learning D.I learned 11.—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker. —My God! ______. A.So we
8、re you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did 12.—______ it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance! —So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter. A.What a fun B.No wonder C.No doubt D.What fun 13.(2012·安徽淮北一模)On the chairs ______,who had come here for this job inter
9、view. A.did three graduates sit B.sat three graduates C.three graduates sat D.sitting three graduates 14.(2012·合肥一中沖刺高考最后一卷)—What lovely weather!May I have a day off tomorrow?I want to have a picnic with my friend in the country. —______.We'll be busy preparing for the coming holida
10、ys this week. A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.Never mind 15.(2012·濟南一模)—Mike,this is for you.Happy birthday! —Thanks.Come in and have a seat.______. A.Make yourself at home B.Take it easy C.Don't mention it D.I'm happy to see it 16.(2012·山東威海一模)—Excuse
11、 me,sir.Can I take your order? —______ I'm just waiting for a friend. A.No,thanks. B.Yes,please. C.Why not? D.Don't mention it. 17.—Let's have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog. —______. A.I'm afraid so B.It's a deal C.You've got a point
12、 D.My treat 18.—I hate it when it rains. —______! It will be sunny tomorrow. A.Cheer up B.Too bad C.No way D.I'm sorry 19.(2012·太原五中月考)—I'm gaining weight.I need to see a doctor. —But I think you eat too much.______. A.Neglect of health is doctor's wealth B.Laugh at your ills,a
13、nd save doctors' bills C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away D.Diet cures more than the doctor 20.—I feel nervous before the exam. — ______.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass. A.Take it easily B.Take it easy C.Take your time D.Take it for granted 21.—We'd better go downsta
14、irs right now for lunch. — ______ They serve food 24 hours a day. A.Hurry up! B.No way! C.Take your time. D.It doesn't matter. 22.—Do you like cooking,Sally? —______.Luckily I've never had to worry about it. A.Never mind B.Not really C.I don't agree D.You said it 23.
15、(2012·山東日照月考) — Are you coming to my wedding ceremony? —______ I can't miss your prettiest and happiest moment. A.I'm afraid I can't. B.You're welcome. C.No way! D.You bet! 24. —I'm afraid I have to quit.I can't bear it any more. —______ You promised we would get over the diffi
16、culties together. A.Like what? B.Come on! C.What if? D.Well,good luck! 25.—I didn't realize I had committed such a stupid mistake! —______ A.It's worth so. B.Better late than never. C.That's the point. D.You'd better not. 26.—Let's go to a movie after work.OK? — _____
17、_ A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.Why not? D.You're welcome. 27.(2012·山東萊州一中三模)—Could we make it December 10th? —______. A.It doesn't matter B.Go ahead with it C.Take your time D.That's fine with me 28.—I can't thank you more for the present you sent me the other day. —___
18、___. A.With pleasure B.No,thanks C.Please don't say so D.You are welcome 29.—I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest Congratulations. —______. A.It isn't worth mentioning B.I'm really proud of it C.Just a prize D.Thank you 30.(2012·浙江紹興一中)—This i
19、s a wonderful place for a picnic! —______,Mary.No newspaper men,no film fans! Why not come more often? A.Sounds great fun B.It couldn't be better C.It is up to you D.It is our turn Ⅱ.完形填空 (2012·江西六校聯(lián)考) Back in the 15th century,in a tiny village in Germany,lived a family with eight
20、een children.Eighteen! In order __1__ to keep food on the table,the father,a goldsmith by__2__,worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade.Despite their seemingly __3__ condition,two of the eldest children had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art,__4__ they knew well that thei
21、r father would never be able to __5__ either of them to study at the Academy. After many long discussions at night in their __6__ bed,the two boys finally worked out a pact.They would toss(擲)a coin.The __7__ would go down into the nearby mines and,with his earnings,__8__ his winning brother for the
22、 academy.Then,in four years,he would support the other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and __9__ to Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and,for the next four years,__10__ his brother,whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated,he was begi
23、nning to __11__ considerable fees for himself. When the young artist __12__ home and said to his brother,“And now,Albert,blessed brother of mine,now it is your __13__.Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream,and I will __14__ you.” Albert rose and wiped the __15__ from his cheeks.“No,bro
24、ther.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too __16__ for me.Look... look what four years in the mines have done to my __17__! I cannot even hold a glass and much less make delicate lines on canvas __18__ a pen or a brush.” More than 450 years have __19__.By now,among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterfu
25、l portraits,“The Praying Hands” is one __20__ creation that can catch the world's hearts. 1.A.merely B.fully C.completely D.entirely 2.A.heart B.method C.profession D.words 3.A.demanding B.promising C.hopeless D.careless 4.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd
26、 C.however D.but 5.A.study B.send C.give D.offer 6.A.separated B.crowded C.new D.unusual 7.A.winner B.loser C.old D.younger 8.A.support B.a(chǎn)dvertise C.expect D.require 9.A.flew away B.went off C.set aside D.left behind 10
27、.A.deserved B.desired C.financed D.envied 11.A.spend B.save C.draw D.earn 12.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.regained C.returned D.got 13.A.turn B.time C.top D.fate 14.A.take charge of B.make up for C.make use of D.take care of 15.A.smiles B.swea
28、ts C.tears D.hints 16.A.late B.nervous C.tiring D.tense 17.A.eyes B.hands C.pictures D.mines 18.A.in B.of C.upon D.with 19.A.passed B.kept C.remembered D.changed 20.A.strange B.touching C.wonderful D.mys
29、terious 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案:C 解析:此題考查表示地點的介詞短語置于句首時引起句子的全部倒裝(不適用于進行時或被動語態(tài)的句子)。由此可知答案為C項。主句正常語序為:The old town of CCK lies (in/to the) west of this city. 2. 答案:B 解析:考查倒裝句。句意:直到他開始解釋,她才知道此事的原因。only 在句首時應是主句進行部分倒裝,故A和C項錯誤;realized 發(fā)生在started to explain 之后,D項主句用過去完成時態(tài)顛倒了時間順序,故錯誤。 3. 答案:A 解析:此處考查n
30、ot until引導的時間狀語從句置于句首,主句用部分倒裝的形式,因此排除C項和D項;另外,句子時態(tài)為過去時,所以答案為A項。 4. 答案:A 解析:分析句子結構可知,Li Gang,a police officer said后面為that引導的賓語從句,賓語從句中,about后面又接一個賓語從句。在that引導的賓語從句中,否定詞little位于句首,須用部分倒裝語序,確定需要助動詞did構成倒裝;about后面的賓語從句what his son后面缺少謂語,確定需要實義動詞did,所以第一個空應填did did。第二個空應填現(xiàn)在分詞happening,因為accident與hap
31、pen為主動關系。 5. 答案:C 解析:反意疑問句的陳述部分主語是everybody,everyone,someone,no one,nobody,somebody 等指人的合成詞時,附加疑問部分的主語用he或they。且當陳述部分含I think (believe,suppose...)that...結構時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致(注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱)。當主句中有否定詞時,須看作是從句的否定。由此可知,C項正確。 6. 答案:C 解析:考查倒裝句。句意:全球經(jīng)濟危機變得如此嚴重,以至于許多人失業(yè)了。so/such置于句首時,主句要部分倒裝。
32、 7. 答案:B 解析:考查祈使句。句意:給每一棵樹掛上標簽,對它們的特點進行詳細的介紹,這樣一來游客們就會更多地了解它們,并知道如何保護它們。and 為連詞,其后是一個句子,故前面也應是個句子,填B項構成祈使句。 8. 答案:C 解析:從四個選項看出,unless后面接非謂語形式,根據(jù)該句主語We與allow的邏輯關系可知應用過去分詞形式表示“被允許”;不定式省略時,要保留to,所以答案為C項,是unless we were allowed to touch the equipment in the laboratory的省略。 9. 答案:B 解析:與動詞搭配的表示方向的
33、副詞in/out/up/down/off/away/over/back等置于句首時,句子要用全部倒裝結構。由此可知答案為B項。句意:聽到這個可怕的噪音后這個男孩穿著拖鞋就沖了出來。 10. 答案:A 解析:此題考查表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時要用部分倒裝結構,且“學習法語”應該是發(fā)生在“到達巴黎之前”,所以應該用過去完成時,答案為A項。 11. 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)答語的前面部分可知說話人離開房子時的確沒有關掉炊具,所以應選D項,“so+主語+助動詞”表示“確實如此”?!皊o+助動詞+主語”表示“……也如此”,因此C項不正確。 12. 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)Everyone
34、 present will burst into laughter可知應選D項。fun是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞,A項錯誤;no wonder意為“難怪”,不合句意;no doubt意為“很可能,無疑地”,不合句意。 13. 答案:B 解析:句意:椅子上坐著三個畢業(yè)生,他們是來這里面試工作的。此題考查表示地點的介詞短語置于句首時句子要用全部倒裝結構,所以答案為B項。 14. 答案:C 解析:考查交際用語。答句句意:忘了吧,不可能,我們本周將要忙著為即將到來的節(jié)假日做準備。 My pleasure“不用謝”;With pleasure“樂意效勞”;Forget it“沒關系;別提這
35、事了;別想這事了,不可能”;Never mind “不要緊”。 15. 答案:A 解析:句意:——邁克,這是給你的。祝你生日快樂?!x謝。進來坐坐。別見外。Make yourself at home意為“請隨便;不要拘束;像在家一樣”。B項意為“別著急;慢慢來”;C項意為“別提啦”;D項意為“很高興看到它”。 16. 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)答語中“I'm just waiting for a friend.”可知,說話人并沒有order “點菜”之意,只是在等朋友,所以對于對方的要求只能是婉言拒絕,并表示謝意,答案為A項。 17. 答案:B 解析:A項意為“恐怕是這樣;很遺憾
36、是這樣”,用于將不愉快的事情或對方不想聽到的事情告訴對方并表示同情的場合;B項意為“成交;就這么著”,表示同意對方的提議;C項意為“你說得有道理”,用于評價對方的觀點看法;D項意為“這次我請客”,此處不合邏輯。句意:——咱們打一場網(wǎng)球吧,輸?shù)娜苏垖Ψ匠詿峁贰!瓦@么定了。 18. 答案:A 解析:A項意為“振作起來;提起精神;加油”;B項意為“太糟了”;C項意為“沒門;絕不”;D項意為“對不起”。根據(jù)語境“明天將會陽光明媚”判斷,此處應選A項予以鼓勵。 19. 答案:D 解析:A項“忽視健康,醫(yī)生旺財”;B項“生病不憂慮,節(jié)約醫(yī)藥費”;C項“每天一個蘋果,無需醫(yī)生進門”;D項
37、“醫(yī)療不如食補”。根據(jù)句意可知,第二個人認為對方只是吃得太多,只要從飲食上調節(jié),而沒必要去看醫(yī)生,所以D項符合題意。 20. 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)后面的“It won't be too difficult for you to pass.”可知,說話人是在安慰對方,所以B項正確。A項非固定說法;B項“放松,別緊張”;C項“別著急,慢慢來”;D項“認為……理所當然”。 21. 答案:C 解析:A項意為“快點”;B項意為“沒門;絕不”;C項意為“別著急;慢慢來”;D項意為“沒關系”。根據(jù)“一天24小時他們都提供食物”判斷應選C項,表示不用慌,什么時候都可以吃上飯。 22.
38、答案:B 解析:根據(jù)答語中的“Luckily I've never had to worry about it.”可知,薩莉對于cooking “烹飪”不是多么喜歡,只是不用為此而發(fā)愁,所以B項符合題意。A項“不要緊,沒關系,算了”;B項“不完全是,事實上不是”;C項“我不同意,我不贊成”;D項“你算說對了”。 23. 答案:D 解析:A項意為“恐怕我來不了”,與后面的句意矛盾;B項意為“不客氣,不用謝”,用來回答對方的感謝;C項意為“沒門,絕不”,與后面的句意矛盾;D項意為“當然,沒錯,的確”,符合語境。 24. 答案:B 解析:A項意為“比方說;舉個例子吧”;B項意為“快
39、點;加油;來吧”;C項意為“如果這樣那又會怎么樣呢”;D項意為“哦,祝你好運”。根據(jù)“你許諾過我們一起克服困難的”判斷,應選B項,鼓勵對方接著干。 25. 答案:B 解析:A項意為“很值得”;B項意為“遲做總比不做好”;C項意為“說到點上了;這正是關鍵所在”;D項意為“你最好不”?!拔覜]有意識到我犯了這么一個愚蠢的錯誤”這句話實際是在懺悔,所以應選B項,表示意識到犯了錯誤雖然晚了,但是總比永遠意識不到犯了錯誤要好。 26. 答案:C 解析:A項意為“一點也不,不用謝,不客氣”,用來回答對方的感謝;B項意為“不要緊,沒關系”,用來回答對方的道歉;C項意為“為什么不呀,好啊”,用來
40、回答對方的提議;D 項意為“不客氣,不用謝”,用來回答對方的感謝。前一句是一個提議,所以用C項作答。 27. 答案:D 解析:A項意為“不要緊,沒關系”,用來回答對方的道歉;B項意為“繼續(xù)做吧”,用來鼓勵對方;C項意為“慢慢來,別著急”,用來安慰對方;D項意為“我覺得那很好,正合我意”,用來回答對方的提議。根據(jù)語境判斷應選D項,表示“我們定在12月10日很好”。 28. 答案:D 解析:A項意為“高興地,十分樂意”,用來回答對方的請求;B項意為“不了,謝謝”,用來回答對方主動提出的幫助;C項意為“請不要這么說”,用來否定對方的說法;D項意為“不客氣,不用謝”,用來回答對方的感謝
41、。第一句話實際是在表達衷心的感謝,所以選D項。 29. 答案:D 解析:對于對方的祝賀的回復應該是首先表示謝意,所以D項正確。A項“這不值一提”;B項“我真的為你感到驕傲”;C項“只不過是一個獎嘛”;D項“謝謝你”。 30. 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)對話后面的“No newspaper men,no film fans! Why not come more often?”可知,說話人認為沒有比這個更好的舉辦野餐的地方了,所以應該用比較級的形式表達最高級概念,答案為B項。A項“聽起來很有趣”;B項“沒有比這更好的,這是最好的”;C項“這取決于你”;D項“輪到我們了”。 Ⅱ. 1
42、. 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)上下文的“eighteen children”和“worked almost eighteen hours a day”可知,這是個拮據(jù)的家庭,僅能糊口,所以選擇A項merely“僅僅”。 2. 答案:C 解析:by profession為常用結構,意思是“在職業(yè)上”。從下文的“worked almost eighteen hours a day”也可以找到提示。 3. 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)下文的“...their father would never be able...”以及上文提到的貧困家境,都可以推斷出C項hopeless,意思是“無助的,沒希
43、望的”。 4. 答案:D 解析:此處為轉折關系,所以選擇D項。 5. 答案:B 解析:send sB.to sp.“送某人去某地”,在本句中的意思是“不能把兩人中的任何一個送到紐倫堡去學習藝術”。 6. 答案:B 解析:第一段中提到這是一個有18個孩子的大家庭,自然是擁擠的,所以選擇B項。 7. 答案:B 解析:從下文的“winning brother”,可以斷定兩人一個是贏者,另一個是則是輸者。 8. 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)下一句話“...he would support the other one.”,可以找到提示,意思是“互相支持對方”。 9
44、. 答案:B 解析:此題考查固定短語:go off to some place,意思是“動身去某地”。A項“飛走”;C項“留出,不顧”;D項“丟下,留下”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 10. 答案:C 解析:finance作為動詞在本句中意思是“提供資金,資助”。 11. 答案:D 解析:earn fees“掙學費”。根據(jù)上句中的“whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.”可知,弟弟的作品在學院引起了轟動,由此也可以斷定弟弟的繪畫有了回報,可以自己掙學費了。 12. 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)第二段內容
45、可知,Albrecht Durer離開家。由此可以推斷出,畢業(yè)后,他又回到了家,所以選擇C項。 13. 答案:A 解析:It's your turn.“該輪到你了”。這里意思是輪到哥哥去學藝術了或者該輪到弟弟資助哥哥了。 14. 答案:D 解析:四年后,弟弟來照顧哥哥,所以選擇D項。A項“負責,掌管”;B項“彌補,補償”;C項“利用”;D項“照顧,照料”。 15. 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)下文的一番話,可以理解哥哥心酸的心情,所以會流淚,答案為C項。 16. 答案:A 解析:哥哥的手已經(jīng)不能端起一個杯子,可知他的手已經(jīng)不能再畫畫了,即晚了。 17. 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)后面的“cannot even hold a glass”,可以確定端杯子的該是手。 18. 答案:D 解析:with a pen or brush這一結構中的with表示“用(工具)”,此處意思是“用鋼筆或毛筆來繪制精致的線條”。 19. 答案:A 解析:盡管已經(jīng)過去了450多年,經(jīng)典之作還是被流傳下來。pass在這里強調時間的流逝。 20. 答案:B 解析:由本句的“catch the world's hearts”可以確定:這幅畫是打動人心的一幅經(jīng)典之作,所以選擇B項touching,意思是“動人的,感人的”。
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