2021年湖南中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀選擇 旅游景點(diǎn) 健康生活 人物故事

《2021年湖南中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀選擇 旅游景點(diǎn) 健康生活 人物故事》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021年湖南中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀選擇 旅游景點(diǎn) 健康生活 人物故事（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、閱讀選擇(五) 旅游景點(diǎn) + 健康生活 + 人物故事 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals( 運(yùn)河), top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because

2、 of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Places of Interests Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then th

3、ey can go to the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit. Transportation Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Sc

4、hiphol to Amsterdam Central Station. It’s not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals( 租借) around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain( 地形) and it’s a good choice to go around the city on foot. Money-saving Tips ·T

5、he hotels and restaurants in Amsterdam’s South District are cheaper than those in the city center. ·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view o

6、f the city. 1.Which of the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? A.It’s the most popular city with tourists in the world. B.It’s the capital city of Holland. C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals. 2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? A.Do some shoppin

7、g. B.Visit a church. C.Run a coffee shop. 3.What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text? A.Hiring a tour guide. B.Visiting the city on foot. C.Buying tickets at the counter. 4.What is the purpose of the text? A.To encourage more overseas travelling. B.To com

8、pare some tourist attractions. C.To give travelling information. 5.Where is the passage probably from? A.A movie poster. B.A storybook. C.A guidebook. B What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the ans

9、wer is chilies( 辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy(  辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34 -year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have ever known so far. A

10、fter taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much

11、? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce“a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News. And chilies are good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once

12、a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

13、 1.Carolina Reaper is a . A.healthy vegetable B.special kind of chili C.little spicy chili 2.What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A.Eating chilies can be dangerous. B.The US man died in hospital. C.The US man often had a headache. 3.People like to eat chilies

14、because  . A.chilies do no harm to people B.the chili is a kind of vegetable C.they can get personal enjoyment 4.What is true about the last paragraph? A.The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live. B.Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food. C.Proper spicy

15、 food may improve our health. 5.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Eating Chilies, a Healthy Lifestyle B.A Loved and Hated Vegetable C.Chili—a Harmful Vegetable C Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers( 電影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals a

16、nd plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine. When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother

17、. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field, their work starts a

18、t around 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush( 灌 木叢) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride( 群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard( 花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filmin

19、g, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 p.m. When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck

20、 thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp( 沼澤)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鱷魚) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!” 1.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, . A.Dereck was outgoing B.Beverly was quiet

21、 and healthy C.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science 2.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(時(shí)間順序) is that they . ①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out A.①②③④  ④find their subjects B.①④③②  C.①③④② 3.How many hours do they usuall

22、y work every day?A.Eight. 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Animals and plants. B.The story of Dereck and Beverly. C.National Geographic magazine. 5.From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that . A.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it B.Dereck and Beverly ar

23、e famous film stars C.it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp  B.Ten. C.Sixteen. 【參考答案】 A 1—5 AABCC B [主旨大意 ]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了辣椒對(duì)人體的影響 :有的辣椒可致人死亡 ,恰當(dāng)食用辣椒對(duì) 人的健康有益。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B C [主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了野生動(dòng)物電影制片人 Dereck 和 Beverly 的故事。主要介紹了他 們的童年經(jīng)歷,以及現(xiàn)在的工作和愛好等。

24、 1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science.”以及最后一句“Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.”可知,Dereck 和 Beverly 都擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。故選 C。 2.C  細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “After drinking a cup of tea, they d

25、rive out into the bush to find their subjects…They follow the animals for the day”可知,Dereck 和 Beverly 在野外時(shí),這幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的順序是:喝一杯茶→ 開車到灌木叢中→尋找他們的研究對(duì)象→跟隨動(dòng)物。故選 C。 3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“When in the field, their work starts at around 4 a.m.” 和最后一句“They are often back in camp by 8 p.m.”可知,他們大約凌晨 4 點(diǎn)開始工作,一直到晚上 8 點(diǎn),一共 16 個(gè)小時(shí)。故選 C。 4.B 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了野生動(dòng)物電影制片人 Dereck 和 Beverly 的故事。故選 B。 5.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的介紹可知,他們整天跟著獅子、花豹等動(dòng)物拍攝、研究和收集事實(shí)、信息或圖 片等,這是危險(xiǎn)的工作;從第四段可知,他們喜愛自然、喜歡冒險(xiǎn),由此可推測(cè)他們喜愛自己的工作。故選 A。