高一英語(yǔ)同步檢測(cè)Unit5 Music第二課時(shí)Reading新人教版必修2

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1、 Unit 5 第二課時(shí) Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語(yǔ)提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．Tom's father，a famous m______， teaches me music. 2．He p________to be the only poet in that country. 3．He a________a stamp to the letter. 4．Education helps to f________a child's character. 5．He has e________a lot

2、 of money in this month. 6．Our team p________well in the match yesterday. 7．He looks so f________but I can't remember his name. 8．These b______will be heard in most parts of the country. 答案： 1．musician　湯姆的父親是位知名的音樂(lè)家，他教我音樂(lè)。 2．pretends　他自認(rèn)為是那個(gè)國(guó)家里的唯一的詩(shī)人。 3．a(chǎn)ttached　他給信貼上了郵票。 4．form　教育有助于孩子性格的形成

3、。 5．earned　這個(gè)月他已經(jīng)賺了好多錢了。 6．performed　我隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)得很出色。 7．familiar　他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字來(lái)了。 8．broadcasts　這些廣播節(jié)目國(guó)內(nèi)大部分地區(qū)都能聽到。 Ⅱ.易混模塊 采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 1．I dreamed________becoming a professional singer. 2．We consider it impolite to play jokes________an old man. 3．I didn't bring my credit card, so I had

4、 to pay it______cash. 4．The children are familiar______the use of the computer. 5．You may rely________it that he will come to meet you. 6．After an hour or________， the pain disappeared. 答案： 1．of　我夢(mèng)想成為一名職業(yè)歌手。 2．on　我們認(rèn)為和老人開玩笑是沒(méi)有禮貌的。 3．in　我沒(méi)帶信用卡，只好用現(xiàn)金付帳。 4．with　孩子們很熟悉計(jì)算機(jī)的使用。 5．on　你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)接你的。

5、 6．so　大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，疼痛消失了。 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He________ ________ ________ ________(假裝正在閱讀)an important paper when the boss came in. 2．She________ ________ ________(表現(xiàn)得很好)in the oral examination. 3．What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice________ ________(分開)? 4．My young brother________ ________ __

6、______(夢(mèng)想去)to receive further education in Oxford University. 5．I like________ ________ ________(戲弄)others but don't like to be laughed at. 答案：1.pretended, to, be, reading　2.performed, very, well　3.break, up　4.dreams, of, going　5.playing, jokes, on Ⅲ.短文填空 熟讀課文并完成填空練習(xí)(每空限填一詞)。 Most young people

7、have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have__1__of playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people__2__great importance to becoming rich and famous. Many musicians meet and__3__a band. They may start as a group of high school students. At first, they may play to__4__in the

8、 street. Later, they may give__5__in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money. However, there was one band__6__“the Monkees”that started in a different way; they began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, but they could only find one. They had to

9、 use__7__， who had to__8__on other musicians to help them. They just__9__to sing. Their performances were__10__and soon they became popular. After a year or so，“the Monkees”began to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the US, they became even more popular than the Beatles. 答案：1.dream

10、ed　2.attach　3.form　4.passers-by 5．performances　6.called　7.actors　8.rely　9.pretended 10．humorous Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Our school team________very well in the game yesterday and won the first place. A．informed　　　　　　 B．performed C．reformed D．uniformed 答案：B　perform very well“表現(xiàn)很好”，此處是指校隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很好。inf

11、orm“通知”；reform“改革”；uniform“使穿制服”，均不合題意。 2．He also told us that the best way to________respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. A．make B．earn C．take D．introduce 答案：B　earn respect“贏得尊敬”，earn的賓語(yǔ)可以是金錢等物質(zhì)性東西，也可以是榮譽(yù)、尊敬等，符合題意。make“制作”；take“帶走”；introduce“介紹”。 3．The

12、joke the naughty boy________old people made many people angry. A．made on B．played on C．played to D．made to 答案：B　play a joke on sb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“捉弄某人；對(duì)某人惡作劇”，the naughty boy played為the joke的定語(yǔ)從句，故介詞用on。 4．When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended________hard at their looms(織布機(jī))． A．

13、to work B．to be working C．working D．work 答案：B　pretend后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由題意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)騙子假裝正在工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。 5．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made________cash. A．in B．by C．on D．with 答

14、案：A　in cash為固定搭配，意為“用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢”，與by check相對(duì)應(yīng)。 6．Your face seems________. I've probably met you here in the old days. A．familiar B．known C．similar D．a(chǎn)like 答案：A　題意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我們以前有可能在這里見過(guò)面。familiar“熟悉的”，其后省略了to me; known“已知的”；similar“相似的”；alike“像的；相似的”，為表語(yǔ)形容詞，不能用作前置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 7．It is s

15、aid that there will be twenty people________at the English party. A．or so B．or not C．so on D．such as 答案：A　or so“大約；大概”，常用于數(shù)詞之后，表示概數(shù)，為固定搭配。 8．You may certainly________his words, for he always speaks the truth. A．pay attention to B．a(chǎn)sk for C．suffer from D．rely on 答案：D　rely

16、on“依靠；依賴”，為固定搭配，此處相當(dāng)于depend on，由for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知D項(xiàng)正確。 9．A lot of people________great importance________becoming famous nowadays. A．a(chǎn)dd; on B．relate; on C．a(chǎn)ttach; to D．stick; to 答案：C　attach...to...“把……與……相聯(lián)系/連接”，為固定搭配，該短語(yǔ)中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 10．—What do you think of the book? —________，

17、 it is one of the worst books I've ever read. A．Not at all B．It depends C．To be honest D．No problem 答案：C　to be honest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”，為插入語(yǔ)，其后常接表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)或看法的句子。 Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Most people hate rock music.__1__I am not by nature an unreasonable or biased(有偏見的)person,

18、two personal__2__of rock music during the past two weeks have__3__me that it has become a__4__for those of us with enough common sense to see its potential(潛在的)dangers to__5__. My first experience was the__6__that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rock music through headphones, h

19、e replied in an__7__loud voice, as if there was something wrong with his__8__. The second occurred when I went with him to a__9__and saw for myself what these affairs are like. __10__I went to that concert, I had always taken the“l(fā)ive-and-let-live”__11__that rock music was simply not my taste but t

20、hat other people had every__12__to enjoy it if it was theirs. But what I saw and heard made me believe that we are__13__something very powerful to take possession of the younger generation. In the first place, I noticed a collective madness, brought about by the__14__level. But secondly, and far mor

21、e__15__， I observed that after a time everyone was__16__by the noise. By the end I was in the middle of a faceless__17__who clapped and stamped and jumped around like__18__. I seriously believe that in time to come our__19__younger generation would thank us if we managed to put a__20__to it now. 1．

22、A.If B．While C．When D．Even 答案：B　while此處含有讓步之意，意為“雖然”。意為：雖然我天生不是一個(gè)不講道理的或有偏見的人……。 2．A.happenings B．hearings C．experiences D．a(chǎn)ffairs 答案：C　由下文第6空前提到的experience判斷。此處experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，為可數(shù)名詞。 3．A.persuaded B．treated C．punished D．encouraged 答案：A　persuade sb. that意為“說(shuō)服某人

23、……”。以下的經(jīng)歷使“我”不得不對(duì)搖滾樂(lè)產(chǎn)生反感情緒。treat“對(duì)待”；punish“懲罰”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 4．A.job B．problem C．pleasure D．duty 答案：D　指出搖滾音樂(lè)存在的潛在危險(xiǎn)對(duì)“我們”這些有常識(shí)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種責(zé)任。由下文可知本文重在講述搖滾樂(lè)的消極方面。 5．A.let them out B．pick them up C．find them out D．point them out 答案：D　“指出”應(yīng)用point out。out的賓語(yǔ)為potential danger

24、s，此處說(shuō)明要指出搖滾音樂(lè)的危害。let...out“發(fā)出……”；pick up“撿起；接某人”；find out“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 6．A.satisfaction B．realization C．excitement D．disappointment 答案：B　由和兒子說(shuō)話，兒子聽搖滾樂(lè)時(shí)的反應(yīng)，使“我”對(duì)其有一定接觸和了解。realization“了解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)知”；satisfaction“滿意”；excitement“興奮”；disappointment“失望”。 7．A.unnaturally B．unfairly C．unfortu

25、nately D．unexpectedly 答案：A　unnaturally意為“不自然地；奇怪地”，表示沒(méi)必要這么大聲音，修飾loud。 8．A.hearing B．mind C．voice D．thought 答案：A　戴著耳機(jī)聽搖滾樂(lè)，在回答別人的問(wèn)話時(shí)，就好像他的“聽力”有些問(wèn)題，回答時(shí)的聲音特別大。 9．A.lecture B．party C．concert D．ball 答案：C　根據(jù)第二段第一句“I went to that concert”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 10．A.Since B．Until C．A

26、fter D．As 答案：B　此處意為“在去聽那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)之前……”，until此處跟before同義。其他幾項(xiàng)表示聽音樂(lè)會(huì)之后或聽音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí)，均不合語(yǔ)境。 11．A.attitude B．decision C．chance D．opinion 答案：A　attitude意為“態(tài)度”。直到去聽那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)之前，“我”一直對(duì)搖滾樂(lè)持寬容的態(tài)度——搖滾樂(lè)僅僅是不適合“我”的口味愛好，但是其他喜愛搖滾樂(lè)的人有權(quán)利喜歡。 12．A.position B．reason C．right D．time 答案：C　have right to do“

27、有權(quán)利做……”。right此處用作名詞，意為“權(quán)利”。 13．A.inviting B．leading C．a(chǎn)llowing D．preventing 答案：C　allow sb. to do“同意/允許某人干……”，在此表示“放任自流”。invite“邀請(qǐng)”；lead“帶領(lǐng)”；prevent“阻止”。 14．A.dance B．music C．sound D．noise 答案：D　搖滾樂(lè)聲音很大，作者認(rèn)為達(dá)到了“噪音”的程度。另外第16空后也有提示。noise level意為“噪音的強(qiáng)度”。 15．A.safely B．obv

28、iously C．naturally D．dangerously 答案：D　“更加危險(xiǎn)的是……”。因?yàn)檎恼露际钦撌鰮u滾樂(lè)的負(fù)面影響，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。 16．A.carried away B．carried out C．taken away D．brought up 答案：A　carry sb./sth. away“使失去自我控制力；使失去理智”，是固定搭配。 17．A.team B．crowd C．group D．people 答案：B　“我”處在“一群”看不清面目的人的中間，而不是一個(gè)隊(duì)(team)或一個(gè)組(group)

29、中間。 18．A.artists B．dancers C．monkeys D．sportsmen 答案：C　作者描述了受到搖滾音樂(lè)影響的觀眾的形象——一群人又拍手，又跺腳，又蹦又跳，在旁觀者看來(lái)，活像一群“猴子”。其他選項(xiàng)相對(duì)于作者當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)搖滾樂(lè)的厭惡，均不合適。 19．A.modern B．former C．lovely D．present 答案：D　present意為“現(xiàn)今的；現(xiàn)在的”。present younger generation“現(xiàn)在的年輕一代”。 20．A.measure B．stop C．praise

30、 D．start 答案：B　這一句話是作者的感想，他認(rèn)為如果我們把搖滾樂(lè)“廢除掉”，讓它消失，現(xiàn)在的年輕一輩將來(lái)會(huì)感激我們的。put a stop“終止”。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 This may be music to your ears. Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz. Then they asked them to name their favorite kind of mus

31、ic. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities，”Gosling says. RAP/HIP-HOP Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables(音節(jié))a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic(精力充沛的)and have a way with words. You_put_a_fres

32、h_spin_on_things,_whether it's new moves on the dance floor or your hip style. CLASSICAL In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played to packed concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friend

33、s. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking, writing or painting. COUNTRY Country music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal

34、 class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family. POP Pop music is designed to appeal to(吸引)almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make

35、big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory. ROCK/ALTERNATIVE In the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity(身份)separate from adults and children. If you like rock/alternative, you are a risk-taker who n

36、ever accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lend in the school play. If these personality profiles don't match you, that's OK. These are just for fun. 1．What does the underlined part“You put a fresh spin on things”mean in the passage?

37、 A．You can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is. B．You have the ability to attract others' attention. C．You are always willing to communicate with others. D．You are willing to express your thought to others all the time. 答案：A　句意理解題。通過(guò)上文“Known for their q

38、uick speech”及“have a way with words”可知此種性格的人善于表達(dá)自己。 2．If you like pop music，________. A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family B．you are easy to accept new ideas C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minut

39、e 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中倒數(shù)第四段第一句：“如果你喜歡流行音樂(lè)，你對(duì)你的朋友很有吸引力?！笨芍? 3．We can know from this passage that________. A．in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop stars B．country music came from the folk songs of the Native Americans C．pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the world D

40、．everyone can find his personality in this passage 答案：C　推理判斷題。從第五段第一句可知A錯(cuò)誤；從第七段可知鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)不是起源于土著美國(guó)人的民歌，故B錯(cuò)誤；從文章的最后一段可知D錯(cuò)誤；從第九段第一句可知C正確。 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．When music came into being B．What your favorite music says about you C．Some basic information about music D．How to like music 答案：B　主旨大意題。第一段即揭示主題，且第二段Gosling提到通過(guò)調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)音樂(lè)類型的愛好反映了一個(gè)人的性格，故選B。