《（臨沂專(zhuān)）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)5 介詞課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（臨沂專(zhuān)）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)5 介詞課件（22頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第二部分第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破高效突破專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)5 5介詞介詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞1.in，on，at辨析高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講用法例詞in用在星期、月份、季節(jié)、年、朝代、世紀(jì)或非特指的早、午、晚等較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間前in 1988；in the 21st century；in winter；in March；in the day；in the morning on具體某一天或具體某一個(gè)早、午、晚on Saturday evening；on the May seventh；on a windy night；on Teachers Day；on October 31stat在
2、某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某個(gè)瞬間at eight oclock；at the end of；at this moment；at this time；at times/at a time/at one time；at the age of2.for，since和during辨析 用法例句for“for一段時(shí)間”表示“持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用He has been in Beijing for 3 years.他在北京已經(jīng)三年了。since“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“自從時(shí)間”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用He has been in Beijing since three years ago.他自從三年前就
3、待在北京了。during表示“在期間”，后面接時(shí)間段I was in Beijing during last summer.我去年夏天待在北京。3.in，after辨析 用法例句in表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)He will come back in two days.他將在兩天后回來(lái)。after表示以過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間之后，用于過(guò)去時(shí)He came back after two days.他在兩天后回來(lái)的。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 方位介詞方位介詞1.in，to，on，at辨析 用法例句in表示一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍內(nèi)；in大地點(diǎn)，如國(guó)家名、城市名等Shenzh
4、en is in the southeast of Guangdong.深圳在廣東的東南部。Mary lives in London.瑪麗住在倫敦。to表示兩地相隔Changsha is to the north of Guangdong.長(zhǎng)沙在廣東的北方。on表示兩地相鄰Thailand is on the south of China.泰國(guó)在中國(guó)的南部。at后接小地點(diǎn)We arrived at the airport.我們到機(jī)場(chǎng)了。2.on，over，above辨析 用法例句on指“在上”，與物體有接觸面的The cup is on the table.茶杯在桌子上面。over指沒(méi)有接觸面
5、的“正上方”，反義詞是underThere is a bridge over the river.在這條河上有座橋。above指沒(méi)有接觸面的“上方”，在高一些的位置，反義詞是belowThe plane is above the clouds.飛機(jī)在云層上面。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 其他介詞其他介詞 1.across，through 辨析用法例句across表示從物體的表面橫跨過(guò)Go across the bridge，and youll get there.走過(guò)那座橋，你就可以到達(dá)那兒。through表示從物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)The two friends walked through the fores
6、t.那兩個(gè)朋友步行穿過(guò)了森林。2.between，among辨析 用法例句between在(兩者)之間You sit between him and me.你坐在他和我之間。among在(三者以上)之間The song is popular among the students.這首歌曲在學(xué)生中間很受歡迎。3.except，besides 辨析用法例句except“除了之外”，不包括在范圍之內(nèi)We all went swimming except Lucy.除了露西，我們都去游泳了。besides“除了之外，還有”，包括在范圍之內(nèi)We study Japanese and French bes
7、ides English.我們除了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外還學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。4.by的用法表示位置，意為“在旁邊”。如：Some people are drawing by the lake.有的人在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)。表示時(shí)間，意為“到為止；不遲于”。如：How many songs had you learned by the end of last term？到上學(xué)期為止你學(xué)了多少首歌曲？表示“經(jīng)；由；乘”等。如：Every day he goes to school by bus.他每天乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“由；被”。如：The wallet was found by the boy l
8、ast time.錢(qián)包上次是被那個(gè)男孩找到的。表示方式或手段，意為“用；借；通過(guò)”等。如：I study English by reading a lot.我通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。5for的用法表示目的，意為“為了”。如：I want to go back for my pen.我想回去拿我的鋼筆。表示用途，意為“適用于；適合”。如：This is a book for children.這是一本適合兒童閱讀的書(shū)籍。表示動(dòng)作的方向、目的地，意為“向；往”。如：This ship is for New York.這艘輪船是駛往紐約的。用在固定搭配中。如：wait for等候；look for尋找
9、；be late for遲到。后跟一段時(shí)間，表示“多久”。如：I have studied in school for two years.我已經(jīng)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。6with的用法表示共同、伴隨，意為“與一起；和”。如：I often go fishing with my friends.我經(jīng)常和我朋友去釣魚(yú)。表示“帶有；附有”，反義詞是without。如：I dont like coffee with milk.我不喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。表示手段、工具，意為“用”。如：I saw it with my eyes.我親眼看到的。1.介詞名詞in time及時(shí)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)by bus乘車(chē)
10、 on foot步行at the end of在的末端in the end最后 with pleasure很樂(lè)意in trouble 處于困境中on ones way to在某人去某地的路上by the way 順便問(wèn)一下2形容詞介詞be afraid of害怕；擔(dān)心be worried about對(duì)感到擔(dān)心be full of充滿；裝滿考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)be late for遲到be good at擅長(zhǎng)于be famous for因出名be angry with對(duì)生氣be interested in對(duì)感興趣3動(dòng)詞介詞talk about談?wù)?think about考慮think
11、 of想起 listen to聽(tīng)look after照顧 laugh at嘲笑get to到達(dá) look for尋找wait for等待 ask for請(qǐng)求pay for付錢(qián)十年真題全練十年真題全練近十年來(lái)，介詞是臨沂市中考的考點(diǎn)之一，考查內(nèi)容以時(shí)間介詞為主，其他介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)次之?？疾樾问揭话闶菃雾?xiàng)填空和選詞填空。預(yù)計(jì)2018年，時(shí)間介詞仍是考查的重點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也要對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)和其他介詞加以關(guān)注?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞1.2017臨沂，18A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_January.Aat Bin Cfor D
12、on22015臨沂，16For many Western people，they drink cold water even_ winter.Aon Bfor Cat DinBD32011臨沂，23If you sit in a chair _a long time，your back may begin to hurt.Aat Bin Con Dfor42010臨沂，26Qian Xuesen is known as Chinas“father of space technology”and“king of rockets”He died _ October 31 at the age of
13、 98.Ain Bon Cat Dof52009臨沂，23_ March 28，about 20 Chinese cities turned off lights of major buildings for one hour.AAt BIn COn DOfDBC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 其他介詞其他介詞6.2016臨沂，16Sleeping is a popular way to relax _ students.Aon BamongCabout DbetweenB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)7.2014臨沂，20Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture
14、 more than a habit.Aas Bby Cof Dwith82014臨沂，26Im sorry，sir.I cant finish the work on time.Never mind._，the work is quite difficult.AAt least BFor instanceCAfter all DFirst of allAC92013臨沂，27Mr.Wang is strongly_keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.Aup Bfor Ca
15、gainst Ddown102012臨沂，21English is my favorite subject，and I am good _it.Afor Bto Cat Dof112008臨沂，19What time will you be home?I dont know.It depends_the traffic.Aof Bon Cfor DfromCCB猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)填空1Some people are used to getting up late _ a cold morning.Aon Bin Cat Dof2I have been in China _1997.Asinc
16、e Bfor Cin Duntil3When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look _ a place to park his car.Aafter Bat Cup Dfor4The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas _ May 20，2016.Aon Bat Cin Dto5Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.Ain Bat Con DbyAAADC6The“teacherfree
17、 exam”means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.Awithout BagainstCthrough Dby7Jim lives _ a small village and the air there is very fresh.Aon Bin Cunder Dfrom8Life is _ the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.Afull of Bproud ofCinstead of Dbecause of9I often go
18、to the bookstore _ Quancheng Road although its crowded.Aon Bfor Cfrom Dbetween10Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity!I am free every day _ today.Afor Bexcept Cbesides DamongABAAB11Hi，guys.Where were we yesterday?We learned the differences _“fact”and“opinion”Abetween BamongCduring Da
19、cross12Oh，my god!Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in_ the window.Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.Apast Bover Cacross Dthrough13We should be kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life.Aof Bfor Cwith DaboutADA14Its so cold outside.Remember to close the door
20、 _ you when you leave.Abeside Bbefore Cwith Dbehind15Kobes children are proud _ him.Ain Bof Coff Dout16Pauls mother is a nurse.She works _ a hospital.Awith Bon Cof DinDBD17Hurry up!The movie will begin _ 10 minutes.Aover Bin Cfor Dat18_ all the students，the two boys wrote the article best.AWith BFor COf DFrom19Many wid animals are _，and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.Aon duty Bon showCin order Din dangerBCD
（臨沂專(zhuān)）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)5 介詞課件
