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寫作話題十四 世界與環(huán)境
該類話題的寫作體裁以應用文、議論文、說明文為主，考查形式以提綱作文和圖畫作文
為主。題干涉及某個問題的現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)表個人看法和應該采取的措施等。
◆話題詞匯理解
1．circumstance n．情況；形勢
2．consequence n．結(jié)果；后果
3．extinction n．滅絕
4．responsibility?n．責任
5．recycle vt.回收；再循環(huán)
6．species n．物種
7．threaten v．威脅
8．tolerate vt.忍受
9．smelly adj.有臭味的
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10．victim n．受害者
11．punishment n．懲罰
12．a(chǎn)wareness n．意識
◆話題詞匯識記
1．preserve/conserve?vt.保護；保存
2．damage n.?&?vt.損害；毀壞
3．decline/decrease?v．減少；下降
4．harmony n．和諧
5．disappearance?n．消失
6．situation?n．形勢；(人的)情況
7．unbearable adj.難以忍受的
8．pollute vt.污染
9．urgent adj.緊急的
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3、0．survival?n．幸存；存活
11．waste vt.?&?n．浪費
12．overlook/ignore vt.忽略
13．realize?the?importance?of?...意識到……的重要性
14．in?harmony?with?...與……和諧相處
15．take?steps/measures/action?采取措施
16．make?a?difference 有影響
17．protect?...? from?...保護……免受……
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好句補充
18．throw?away 丟棄
◆話題滿分好句
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4、．As?you?can?see,?to?protect?our?environment,an?increasing?number?of?people
prefer?electronic?firecrackers?to?traditional?ones.
正如你所見到的，為了保護我們的環(huán)境，越來越多的人喜歡電子鞭炮而不是傳統(tǒng)鞭炮。
2．Not?only?is?walking?or?riding?a?bike?a?green?means?of?going?to?school,but
also?it?is?of?great?benefit?to?your?physical?h
5、ealth.
步行或騎自行車不僅是一種去上學的環(huán)保方式也有益于你的身體健康。
3?．?Better?living?conditions?can?really?be?reached?on?condition?that?the
environment?is?well?protected.
只有保護好環(huán)境，才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。
4．It's?our?hope?that?we?can?live?in?harmony?with?each?other.
我們希望我們能彼此和諧地生活在一起。
5．On?the?other?hand,?do?what?we?c
6、an?to?influence?people?around?us?to?go?to?work
or?school?on?foot?or?by?bike.
另一方面，盡我們所能地影響周圍的人步行或騎自行車上班或上學。
6．Even?the?simplest?activities?can?make?a?real?difference?to?the?environment.
即使最簡單的活動也能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重要的影響。
—— ——
—— ——
1．I?believe?that,?with?the?joint?efforts?of?our?teachers?and?
7、students,?our?school
will?become?a?more?enjoyable?place?in?the?near?future.
我相信在我們師生的共同努力下，我們學校在不久的將來會變成一個更宜人的地方。
2．Immediate?action?should?be?taken,?like?stopping?cutting?down?trees,?to?better
the?environment.
應立即采取措施美化環(huán)境，比如停止砍伐樹木。
3．There?is?no?denying?the?fact?that?air?pollution
8、?is?an?extremely?serious?problem:
the?government?should?take?strong?measures?to?deal?with?it.
無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題，政府應采取有力措施解決它。
4．Therefore,?it?is?advisable?to?arouse?people's?awareness?of?environmental
protection.
因此，提高人們的環(huán)境保護意識是可取的。
5．Having?realized?the?great?harm?caused?by?the?
9、smog?and?the?importance?of
protecting?the?environment,?people?all?over?the?country?are?taking?measures?to
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reduce?the?smoggy?weather.
意識到霧霾造成的嚴重危害和保護環(huán)境的重要性，全國人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣。
◆話題滿分佳作
(2018·孝感聯(lián)考)
假如你是李華，你的朋友?Peter?上次來訪后驚嘆你們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化，回去后寫信詢問
你們是如何在實踐中將“綠水青山就是金山銀山”化為生動的現(xiàn)實
10、的。
要點：1.簡要介紹之前存在的問題；
2．具體整改措施及帶來的好處。
注意：1.詞數(shù)?100?左右；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
佳作必背
Dear?Peter，
I?am?glad?to?have?received?your?letter?asking?about?how?we?put?“Lucid?waters
and?lush?mountains?are?invaluable?assets”?into?practice.?Here?is?something?about
it.
Several?years?ago,?a
11、?couple?of?economic?zones?were?built?to attract?investors
aiming?at?developing?the?economy.?Unfortunately,?all?the?efforts?were?in?vain?due
to?the?poor?natural?environment.
Only?then?did?the?government?realize?the?importance?of?green?hills?and?clear
water.?Therefore,?concrete?measures?we
12、re?taken?to?beautify?the?environment?such?as
preventing?pollution,?planting?trees?and?so?on,?which?contributed?to?a?brand-new
natural?environment?with?birds?singing?in?the?forest?and?fish?swimming?in?clear
water.
Owing?to?the?inviting?environment,?more?and?more?people?came?to?visit?and?i
13、nvest,
which?in?turn?led?to?a?boom?of?our?economy.
I?am?sure?you?will?like?it,?looking?forward?to?seeing?you?again?in?my?hometown.
Yours?sincerely，
Li?Hua
句式仿寫
根據(jù)加黑體句式仿寫
只有用這種方式我們才能生活在舒適美麗的環(huán)境中。
Only?in?this?way?can?we?live?in?comfortable?and?beautiful?surroundings.
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2020版高考英語一輪復習 寫作話題 14 世界與環(huán)境 新人教版
