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1、第三部分第三部分 題型研析題型研析 高分保障高分保障題型題型 1 1聽力測試聽力測試 從濰坊近幾年中考試題中可以看出，聽力題型從2015年相較前幾年有所變化，2015年至2017年聽力題型沒有變化。聽力試題的設(shè)計都是由淺入深，具有一定的梯度性；在錄音含量上由少到多，以句子、圖片、對話和短文理解為主，語篇長度逐漸增加，主觀題的比重也逐漸增加，這就要求學(xué)生不但要聽得準(zhǔn)，而且要寫得快，有更利于考查學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識掌握的熟練程度。聽力題是中考的必考題型，考查內(nèi)容主要集中在交通、天氣、數(shù)字、地點、職業(yè)等方面。根據(jù)說話的背景猜測說話人之間的關(guān)系，學(xué)生理解短文主旨大意等難度較大地考查學(xué)生能力的題型也呈上升趨勢
2、。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)類型類型 1 1 聽句子類聽句子類 此類題的做法是先瀏覽選項或圖片，可根據(jù)選項或圖片預(yù)測一些關(guān)鍵詞或者句子。【例1】聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。AYes，I am.BOn foot.CWhy not?【聽力原文】Are you going to the beach tomorrow?【解析】A句的預(yù)測問句：Are you.？B句的預(yù)測問句：How do you.？C句的預(yù)測問句：Id like to go.What about you?【答案】A【例2】聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片?！韭犃υ摹縄ll travel by train for my su
3、mmer vacation.【解析】A句的預(yù)測短語：.by car/taxi；B句的預(yù)測短語：.by train；C句的預(yù)測短語：.by plane。【答案】B類型類型 2 聽對話類聽對話類一、短對話理解 1.快速瀏覽選項，了解有關(guān)信息和預(yù)測話題，然后再聽對話的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。2.重點關(guān)注第二發(fā)言者，第二發(fā)言者針對前者的提問所作的回答，往往就是談話的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，通常成為對話后問題的要點。3.要注意時間、地點、人物、數(shù)字和事件等，同時還要認(rèn)真地做好記錄。二、長對話理解(1)通過所給題目推斷出對話的一些基本信息，如：主要內(nèi)容、討論話題、對話人物等。由于一大段聽力配有兩道選擇題，且這些題考查的范圍通常會涉及
4、整段對話，因此在聽之前可以通過瀏覽題目來大致推斷出這段對話的一些基本信息。同時，通過瀏覽題目也可以幫助鎖定聽對話時的重點。(2)如果題目考查的是對話發(fā)生的地點，我們可以借助于一些固定場所的獨特之處來判斷。比如說餐廳，一般發(fā)生在餐廳的對話通常會有waiter，menu和price等信息。(3)如果題目考查的是對話雙方的關(guān)系，我們可以通過雙方對話用語來大致判斷雙方的親疏關(guān)系。如果雙方對話用語比較正式，雙方的關(guān)系就可能是師生或者同事等，再根據(jù)其他信息加以判斷即可?！纠?】Where is the restaurant?A.Its in front of the post office.B.Its b
5、etween the bank and the post office.C.Its next to the supermarket and across from the bank.【聽力原文】W：Excuse me.Is there a restaurant around here?M：Yes,there is.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the post office.Its next to the supermarket and across from the bank.Question：Where is
6、the restaurant?【解析】通過選項可預(yù)測是一道關(guān)于問路的對話理解，重點聽地點?！敬鸢浮緾【例2】1.What are they talking about?A.How to go to school.B.How to protect the environment.C.How to recycle waste paper.2.How many ways did they talk about?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.3.Which of the following is the last way?A.Saving money.B.Riding a bike.C.U
7、sing paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.【聽力原文】M：Hi，Joy.Would you like to help protect the environment?W：I dont know.What can I do?M：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights.W：Yes.Thats easy.Whats next?M：Second，you can ride a bike.Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.W：Tha
8、t will save money，too.What else?M：Try to recycle paper.W：Mm，newspapers，magazines.We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.W：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.【解析】首先瀏覽三個小題，根據(jù)第3小題的3個選項可以推知本段對話應(yīng)該是關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的，所以第1小題可先初步
9、判斷出選B，第2小題可判斷出錄音中會出現(xiàn)first，second，third，last等詞，應(yīng)著重聽這幾個詞，就能判斷出具體講了幾種方法，第3小題主要側(cè)重聽錄音最后一種方法的內(nèi)容，就能得出答案。【答案】1.B2.A3.C類型類型 3 3 填寫表格類填寫表格類 這類短文理解題是聽一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子或補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息，短文一般讀兩遍。做此類題目時，首先要根據(jù)題目中缺失的部分及已提供的相關(guān)信息找到要聽的重點，只有這樣，在聽短文時才能有目的、有選擇的得出正確的答案。1.聽錄音要充分利用間隙時間，閱讀句子或表格內(nèi)容。讀句子或表格時，一是要把握住短文的主要話題；二是要對句子/表格中所缺的關(guān)
10、鍵信息進(jìn)行預(yù)測，以便聽錄音時特別留意。2.所填詞匯，既要符合短文的內(nèi)容，又要符合語法的要求。名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞注意過去式還是過去分詞等。考生往往對這些詞匯聽不清楚，但對答題起著非常重要的作用?！纠坷顐ノ袕埲A尋找海景房供其家人度假租住，張華在微信中向李偉詳細(xì)描述了一套海景房的狀況。聽微信信息兩遍，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息。每空一詞。Location(位置)about 1._ meters away from the seasidePublic facilities(公共設(shè)施)1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers
11、away from a 2._Conditions(狀況)of the housetwo 3._，a kitchen and a bathroom on the ground floor，a small 4._ in front of the housePrice1，200 yuan for a 5._【聽力原文】李偉委托張華尋找海景房供其家人度假租住，張華在微信中向李偉詳細(xì)描述了一套海景房的狀況。聽微信信息兩遍，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息。每空一詞。Hi，Li Wei!I found a house near the seaside.Its a wonderful house.Its a
12、bout 500 meters away from the seaside，1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park.It has two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.I think its enough for your family.The most important is，its on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house.You can enjoy
13、your summer evenings in the garden with your family.How nice!I have called the owner about the price.You can pay him 1，200 yuan for a week.I think the price is right.Tell me your decision as soon as possible.【解析】1處根據(jù)其后metres知應(yīng)填寫數(shù)字；2處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應(yīng)填寫名詞；3處根據(jù)其前two可知應(yīng)填寫復(fù)數(shù)名詞；4處根據(jù)其前冠詞a和形容詞small可知應(yīng)填寫單數(shù)名詞；5處根據(jù)其
14、前冠詞a可知應(yīng)填寫day/week/month/year類的單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)提供信息，最大限度的聽懂并抓住關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?.500/5/five hundred2.park3bedrooms4.garden5.week即時運(yùn)用即時運(yùn)用(一)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。()1.A.No，I havent.BWonderful.CThey are useful.()2.A.It is boring.BYes，I do.CIt helps me a lot.()3.A.It doesnt matter.BYou are silly.CDont say that.()4.A.You a
15、re so lucky.BNot really.CNot good.()5.A.Yes，I am.BBy working with my friends.CBy bus.ABABA(二)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片，每個句子讀兩遍。6_7._8._A C B (三)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍。()9.What kind of songs does the girl like?AThe songs that have good lyrics.BThe songs that she can dance to.CThe songs that are quiet
16、 and gentle.()10.What do they think of advertisements on TV?AInteresting.BUseful.CBoring.()11.What is Earth Song about?AWorld peace.BEnvironment.CFriendship.()12.What is opposite to the zoo?AA shop.BA lake.CA park.()13.What is the womans pet?AA horse.BA sheep.CA rabbit.()14.Which is the cheapest?ATh
17、e pork.BThe chicken.CThe fish.A C B B C B (四)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。()15.Whom did Robert go to India with?AHis friend.BHis father.CHis mother.()16.When did the girl go to Japan?ALast month.BLast year.CLast week.()17.What is polite in India?AEating food with hands.BEating no
18、odles with loud noises.CKissing each other when people meet for the first time.B A A 聽第二段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。()18.What happened to the boy?AHe lost his dictionary.BHe lost Jacks dictionary.CHe lost Jacks textbook.()19.Where will the boy go?ATo the bookstore.BTo the library.CTo the school.()20.How will
19、the boy go there?ABy bike.BBy bus.COn foot.B A B (五)聽力填表下面是一篇介紹報紙Easy English Times的短文，聽下面短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成關(guān)于這家報紙的信息，寫出所缺單詞，每空一詞。Easy English TimesPublishIt comes out 1.times a year.ReadersIt is designed to help 2.school students and new readers.PriceThe price is twenty 3.a year.You can get it by firstcla
20、ss 4.DetailsEach copy has an extra page of 5.skills and a crossword puzzle.ten/10middlesdollarsmailreading 題型題型 2 2 單項選擇單項選擇 單項選擇主要考查學(xué)生語言知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力。隨著每年中考一步步地改進(jìn)，該題型更加注重學(xué)生的實際運(yùn)用能力。純粹考查語法的題目在逐漸減少，取而代之的是著重考查單詞、詞組在特殊語境中的含義，考查學(xué)生在特定的語言環(huán)境下對語言的領(lǐng)悟、判斷與運(yùn)用能力；口語交際的比例逐步擴(kuò)大；動詞和主從復(fù)合句的考查是熱點。主要必考點有：冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞及副詞
21、、動詞及短語、情態(tài)動詞、時態(tài)、賓語從句、定語從句和情景交際等。解題技法指導(dǎo)解題技法指導(dǎo)技法技法 1 1 固定搭配法固定搭配法固定搭配法，就是利用學(xué)過的固定短語進(jìn)行解題?！纠縒ell have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous _ its food.AofBtoCforDas【解析】be famous for為固定詞組，意為“因而出名”；be famous as也是固定詞組，意為“作為而出名”。又根據(jù)句意可知，千禧龍酒店因其食物而出名?！敬鸢浮緾技法技法 2 2 標(biāo)志詞法標(biāo)志詞法標(biāo)志詞法，許多題目中都有一些詞，它們對快速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷
22、答案起著重要的作用，找到這些標(biāo)志詞，就找到了解題的突破口?！纠?017德州中考Excuse me，I wonder _Yes,its near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong【解析】本題考查賓語從句。句意：勞駕，我想知道是否有失物招領(lǐng)處？有，在書店附近。結(jié)合答語中“yes”可知，賓語從句應(yīng)該以if或whether開頭。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽技法
23、技法 3 3 排除法排除法 排除法，就是根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余項代入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗?！纠?017濱州中考Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _Awhat present I gave himBwhere will we have a big mealCif I planned a party for himDhow I will give him a surprise【解析】本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，故排除B項；再由句中的“Fathers Day is coming.”可知，A、C兩
24、項中的過去式與句意不符。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿技法技法 4 4 語境分析法語境分析法 語境分析法，就是根據(jù)所處的語言環(huán)境，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題?！纠縈om，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job，Jack！Im _ of you.AcarefulBproudCtiredDafraid【解析】be careful of“小心”；be proud of“以為驕傲”；be tired of“因感到勞累”；be afraid of“害怕”。根據(jù)語境，“我”是第一個到達(dá)山頂?shù)模瑡寢尶隙▽Υ烁械津湴?。【答案】B技法技法 5 5 前后照
25、應(yīng)法前后照應(yīng)法 前后照應(yīng)法，就是解題前透徹理解題意，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含的信息，找到正確答案。【例】2017泰州中考Wow,an iPhone 7,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!Its your birthday present.But please read the _ carefully before you use it.A.informationB.instructionC.invitation D.instrument【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。單純從語法判斷，可知這里需要一個名詞，四個答案全是名詞。主語iPhone 7和下文“使用之前”提示
26、用instruction表示“說明，說明書”。information“信息”；invitation“邀請”；instrument“樂器”。【答案】B技法技法 6 6 交際法交際法交際法，就是利用交際用語的問和答來解題?！纠縄 will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，so I cant go swimming with you._AIts my pleasure.BYou are welcome.CThats a pity.DSure，I am.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，兩人不能一塊去游泳，這種情況下我們使用“
27、真遺憾”作為應(yīng)答。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾即時運(yùn)用即時運(yùn)用1Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.AEither BNeither CBoth DNone2The customers are pleased with the _of the restaurant.Abalance Bexperience Csurface Dservice3._the development of economy,my hometown is becoming more and more beau
28、tiful.AIn BOn CBy DWith4You have to be_and wait until I finish my work.Apatient Bstrict Chonest DactiveADDA5We should think of others if we want to_them.Aget on well with Bhear ofCget ready for Dhear from6Im busy now.I _to you after school this afternoon.Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked72017天水中考
29、Well have a maths test this Friday._AGood luck BGood timeCCongratulations DBoth A and C ACA82017隨州中考Could you tell me_？Look!He is playing volleyball over there.Awhat is Tom doingBhow Tom did itCwhere Tom isDwhy Tom is doing it9What fun The Croods is!Yeah！I like the movie，too.Its so_Aboring BscaryCin
30、teresting Dsad CC題型題型 3 3 完形填空完形填空 近幾年濰坊中考中完形填空的體裁一般包括記敘文、說明文、議論文等。考點涉及名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等實詞，穿插一定的介詞、連詞等虛詞的辨析。一般不會出現(xiàn)對語法的參考，而注重上下文聯(lián)系，突出考查綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，全面測試學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯運(yùn)用能力、邏輯分析能力和推理判斷能力。文章后設(shè)置10個小題，每小題1分。預(yù)計2018年的完形填空測試將繼續(xù)考查學(xué)生語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。解題技法指導(dǎo)解題技法指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo)1通讀全文，掌握大意。文章第一句往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句，是文章的“窗口”。通過它，可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。它
31、往往提供了全文的中心信息。細(xì)心閱讀了第一句后，快速閱讀全文，了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)，以及情節(jié)發(fā)展的前因后果；同時對空格部分也作猜測。通讀全文時要一氣呵成，不要中斷思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可，某些細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。這是絕對不可以省的一步。2逐句細(xì)讀，分析對比備選答案。掌握文章大意后，逐句分析，根據(jù)上下文意義，選擇語法正確、詞義貼切的選項填入空格。當(dāng)考慮填一個詞時，要考慮詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑_定詞性及相關(guān)的語法知識，比如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)，介詞的固定搭配等。在這一過程中要注意文脈走勢和作者口吻，不能單純地憑語法知識解題。這一步驟應(yīng)遵循以下原則：(1)瞻前顧后，邏輯貫通
32、。文章都是前后連貫，符合邏輯地向前延伸的，因此在解題中必須把握文章的走勢，揣摩文章字里行間的意義，選擇與作者思路或意圖相吻合的選項。例如：上文有因為，下文必然有所以；上文有其然，下文必然有其所以然。上下文從兩個對立方面得到闡述，中間有一個轉(zhuǎn)折詞；上下文都從同一個角度闡述，中間可能有一個并列連詞。如果用一些形容詞修飾一個人，用and連接形容詞，那么這些形容詞必然都是褒義詞，或都是貶義詞。如果用but連接形容詞，必然一部分是褒義詞，而另一部分是貶義詞。做完形填空題必須首尾相顧，甚至文章的最后一個空格也要聯(lián)貫上文所有的內(nèi)容。須注意上下文的參照，連貫思考。如果答案一時確定不下來，切記不要耽擱太久，可暫
33、時放在一邊，待其他答案選好之后，再回過頭來仔細(xì)推敲。(2)先易后難，善于返回做決定。在做題過程中一定要先易后難，這個題型雖然比較難，但還是有很基礎(chǔ)的內(nèi)容，比如詞組，習(xí)慣用法等。而且填上所有的容易題，也縮小了思考范圍，同時又提供了更多的信息。有的難題一時難下定論的，這時必須讀下去，在上下文中找到相關(guān)的依據(jù)后再返回定論。有時上文已選定某一項，但下文解題中，發(fā)現(xiàn)上文那個不妥，不符合聯(lián)貫邏輯，也必須返回定論。不善于返回定論，就難以做好完形填空。另外，在平時的練習(xí)中，對同一篇完形填空重復(fù)做幾遍，通過反復(fù)的練習(xí)，不但可以牢固地掌握所學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識，而且能夠提高完形填空的應(yīng)試能力。正如專家所說的：Tell me
34、 and I will forget.Show me and I may not remember.Let me try and I will understand.3校對檢查，更改不合理、不貼切的答案。這是做完形填空必不可少的環(huán)節(jié)，也是學(xué)生容易忽視的步驟。檢查過程中要注意所選答案的合理性。如果沒有上下文信息的依托，就缺乏合理性。有時一題中四個選項都是對的，但最貼切的只有一個。符合文章內(nèi)涵、符合作者意圖的才是最貼切的。例題精析例題精析 2017孝感中考 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew and fl
35、ew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower,whose face was full of smile.Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower,“Youre going to die.Why are you still so _1_？”“Because I will achieve my dream，”said the little flower.“_2_ is your dream？”“To produce sweet fruit.”Then the little bird saw it:
36、happiness is a _3_ in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home.Although it was disabled,it had a smiling face.“Im happy because I can help _4_，”said the lame duck.So the bird saw it:happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and sud
37、denly saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway.5 it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so,the spider didnt _6_.The little bird asked the spider in surprise，“you _7_ again and again,why dont you have pain but happiness on your face？”“As long as I keep making my 8
38、，Im able to climb up it._9_ this,Im so happy，”said the spider.The little bird saw it:happiness is a faith(信念)in the heart.So the little bird _10_ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth:happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.1A.rich Bshy Chappy Dsad2A.What BHow CWhen
39、DWhere3A.story Bhope Crule Dchange4A.both Bnone Cother Dothers5A.And BSo CBut DIf6A.take up Bgive up Cstay up Dset up7A.won Bcost Cfailed Dsucceeded8A.efforts Bmistake Ctrouble Dchoices9A.Instead of BBecause of CAs for DAcross from10A.also Bat least Cstill Dno longer【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了一只小鳥去遠(yuǎn)方尋找幸福的故
40、事。在尋找幸福的過程中小鳥明白了幸福在心里而不是在遠(yuǎn)處。1解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。rich“富有的”；shy“害羞的”；happy“快樂的”；sad“難過的”?！癥oure going to die.”是一件令人難過的事，不難過才會讓人產(chǎn)生困惑，所以后面應(yīng)該是問“Why are you still so happy？”答案：C2解析：本題考查疑問詞辨析。what“什么”；how“怎樣”；when“什么時候”；where“哪里”。由答語“To produce sweet fruit.”可知問的是“你的夢想是什么？”答案：A3解析：本題考查名詞辨析。story“故事”；hope“希望”；rule
41、“規(guī)則”；change“變化”。由上文花朵跟小鳥關(guān)于夢想的對話可知小鳥此時明白了“幸福即心里的希望”。故選B。答案：B4解析：本題考查不定代詞辨析。both“(兩者)都”；none“(三者或三者以上)都不，沒有一個”；other“(常與the連用)另外一個”；others“別的(人或事物)”。鴨子之所以高興是因為它能幫助別的鴨子。答案：D5解析：本題考查連詞辨析。and“和(或者不譯，表順接)”；so“因此(表因果)”；but“但是(表轉(zhuǎn)折)”；if“如果，是否(表假設(shè)或選擇)”。蜘蛛爬到一半從墻上掉下來和再次繼續(xù)爬之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的語義關(guān)系，用but連接。答案：C6解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。ta
42、ke up“開始從事”；give up“放棄”；stay up“熬夜”；set up“建立”。由上文可知，即使蜘蛛反復(fù)從墻上跌落，它仍然不放棄往上爬。答案：B7解析：本題考查動詞辨析。won“獲勝”；cost“花費(fèi)”；failed“失敗”；succeeded“成功”。由上文可知，蜘蛛經(jīng)歷了一次次失敗。故選C。答案：C8解析：本題考查名詞辨析。effort“努力”；mistake“錯誤”；trouble“麻煩”；choice“選擇”。結(jié)合句意“只要我_，我就能爬上去”可知空處應(yīng)填efforts(努力)。故選A。9解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。instead of“代替，而不是”；because o
43、f“因為”；as for“至于”；across from“在對面”。由上文小鳥的問題“why dont you？”可知此處蜘蛛的回答是“，因為這個，我很快樂”。答案：B10解析：本題考查副詞及副詞短語辨析。also“也”；at least“至少”；still“仍然”；no longer“不再”。由文章開頭“A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.”及它遇到凋萎的小花、跛腿的鴨子、爬墻的蜘蛛的經(jīng)歷使它明白了幸福在心里不在遠(yuǎn)處，因此它不再尋找幸福。答案：D技法點撥技法點撥 要提高完形填空的正確率，除了提高語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力外
44、，還須注意以下幾點技巧：1語境推斷：此類題是在完形填空中最常見的，我們首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所處環(huán)境等，進(jìn)而理解語境，體驗語境。善于揣摩語境所提供給的信息是解決完形填空類題目的重要步驟。2邏輯推理：詞義辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出要修飾詞的情況，選出正確答案。通常該類題下文的提示較多，我們可以通過提示推斷出答案。3推理判斷：在做此類題時，我們必須在前后句中找出關(guān)鍵的提示詞，特別是關(guān)聯(lián)詞和形容詞，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行推理判斷。4詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。解答這類題不要急于選出答案，須通過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確答案。即時運(yùn)
45、用即時運(yùn)用 Passage 12016濰坊中考 Nineyearold Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house，with his face white.“Mother！”he cried，“A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry，and now they are burning him with redhot irons(烙鐵)Its terrible！”“Rabies(狂犬病)，Louis.Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the
46、 disease.”Henry did get rabies and died，in great 3，some days later.Louis Pasteur never 4.“One day，”he thought，“I must do something to help people like Henry.”文體記敘文話題人物故事 詞數(shù)252 Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 And he began his work in this special field.Pasteur achieved great success
47、in his life.6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg，yet he never lost heart.He worked on and on，as hard as ever，7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs，he 8 found the answer.Just then a boy who had been badly bitten
48、by a mad dog arrived at his lab.A few days after Pasteurs treatment，the boy got 9 He did not catch rabies.The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries.People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris.Today it is one of the worlds most famous centers for the research.()1.A.knock
49、ed Bpulled Ckicked Dbitten()2.A.result Bhope Ctruth Dvalue()3.A.pain Btrouble Csadness Ddanger()4.A.forgot Brefused Ccontinued Dremembered()5.A.French BLaw CHistory DScience()6.A.From BBefore CDuring DUntilDBAADC Passage 22015濰坊中考改編 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film.It tells a story abou
50、t a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.One night 1 Christmas，the McAlister family meet at their home.Theyre planning to 2 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready.8yearold Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and his cousins.When he goes to
51、bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 3.In the morning，everyone wakes up very 4.They are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.文體 記敘文 話題 人生故事 詞數(shù)241 Although Kevin is alone，he is very happy at first.His terrible family has go
52、nehis 5 has come true.He watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays games.He has a good time.But later on，he goes out and hears two 6 men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house.He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 7 them.Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries t
53、o stop them.Finally，the 8 come and the men are taken away.The house is now a mess，9 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 10()1.A.before Bafter Con Dfrom()2.A.ride Bdrive Cfly Dwalk()3.A.run in Bcome out Cfall down Dgo away()4.
54、A.early Blate Cquickly Deasily()5.A.wish Bplan Cpromise Dorder()6.A.brave Bnice Cbad Dhonest()7.A.kill Bcatch Cplease Dreplace()8.A.police Bfamily Carmy Dclass()9.A.or Bbut Cso Das()10.A.active Bquiet Cfree DsafeACDBACBACD Passage 32014 濰坊中考 Rich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.We can easi
55、ly become unhappy 1 we solve our problems.2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home.So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps they said something you didnt like,or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes,
56、people can stay angry for years about a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendships may 4 When we are angry,however,we are usually the ones affected.Have you ever seen youngchildren playing together?But they fight very soon,and decide not to talk to each other.However,this usually doesnt 5 for l
57、ong.文體 議論文 話題 問題與建議 詞數(shù) 290They become good friends again.This is an important 6 for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school.They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes,or think the rules are too 7 We must learn how to change these“problem
58、s”into“challenges(挑戰(zhàn))”As young adults,it is our duty 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people,you will find your problems are not so 9 Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist.He cant walk or even speak，but here
59、gards his many physical problems as unimportant.Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world.We are probably quite healthy and smart.Lets not worry about our problems.Lets face the challenges instead.()1.A.unless Bif Cwhen Das()2.A.Worry BWorrying CWorried DWorries()3.A.of Bto Cwith Din()4.A.lo
60、se Bbe lost Ckeep Dbe kept()5.A.last Bdo Cproduce Dmake()6.A.program Btool Cclass Dlesson()7.A.kind Bstrict Cweak Dfree()8.A.to try Bto have Cto put Dto keep()9.A.terrible Bpleasant Cpainless Duseful()10.A.about Bfor Cwith DasABCBADBAAD Passage 42017 北京中考 A Meaningful GiftA Meaningful Gift Emily was
61、 an eight grader.To pass her Civics course(公民課程),she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday.Emily went to the nursing home after school.When she arrived,she was told she would 1 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady,Mrs.Blair.She was then led into a room,where
62、an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 2 awkwardly(別扭地)in front of the lady.She cleared her throat and said,“Good afternoon.Im Emily.”文體 記敘文 話題 志愿服務(wù) 詞數(shù)478 “Good afternoon，Emily.Take a seat,please.”Mrs.Blair replied.Then 3 filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say.“
63、Tell me about yourself,Emily，”Mrs.Blair said suddenly.“Well，”Emily started，“I dont have any grandparents,so I cant relate to elderly people much.I love the performing arts.Im here mainly because I have to 4 here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs.Blair didnt seem to 5“Many people,especiall
64、y teens,dont seem to care about old people like me.Now youre here,and Im going to change that about you.Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment,and finally decided,“What was your job？”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.”Mrs.Blair answered.“Cool!Can you tell me about it？”Emily asked,amazed.Mrs.B
65、lair smiled.“Back then,only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 6 bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays,so I always wore the bracelet.Till this way,I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs.Blair and listened to the other stories,attentively.She had become so interested in Mrs.B
66、lairs 7 that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday,Wednesday,and Thursday passed by quickly.Then came Friday.As she was leaving,Emily was really 8 to say goodbye.“Dont be sad.You can still visit me，”Mrs.Blair comforted her.She then handed a small box to Emily,“Its my gift to you.”Emily 9 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside.“Its the bracelet that you wore.Thank you！”Emily said,with tears in her eyes.“Im sure to visit you whenever Im free.”O(jiān)n her way home,Emily thoug
（濰坊專）中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 題型研析 高分保障課件
