人教版 高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-

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1、Survey n. 縱覽,視察,測(cè)量v. 審視,視察,通盤(pán)考慮,調(diào)查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 掃視街道, 空無(wú)一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you ge

2、t 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我應(yīng)付你的錢(qián)都加在一起。 Upset a. 煩亂的,不高興 v. 顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服 1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 這消息使他心煩意亂。 Ignore v. 不顧,不理,忽視 1. I said hello to her, but

3、she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無(wú)禮, 我再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。 Calm n. 平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜 a. 平靜的,冷靜的 v. 平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)靜 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一個(gè)寧?kù)o、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 3. Have a brandy

4、 itll help to calm you (down). 來(lái)點(diǎn)兒白蘭地--能使你靜下來(lái)。 calm down vt. 平靜下來(lái)(鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來(lái)。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。 have got to conj. 不得不(必須) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以

5、不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldnt have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及時(shí)趕到會(huì)場(chǎng)，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車(chē)。 Concern n. 關(guān)心,關(guān)系, 關(guān)切的事,憂慮 v. 涉及,與...有關(guān),影響;使關(guān)心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢(qián)與你無(wú)關(guān)。 2. These problems concern all of us. 這些問(wèn)題影

6、響到我們每一個(gè)人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 這家飯店是由一家人經(jīng)營(yíng)的。 be concerned about vt. 關(guān)心(掛念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when youre ill. It shows your friends havent stopped being concerned about you. 如果能詢問(wèn)一下你是何時(shí)生病的我們也就放心了。因?yàn)槟愕呐笥岩恢痹陉P(guān)心你。 2. The governments claim to be conce

7、rned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府聲稱對(duì)失業(yè)表示關(guān)注純屬做做姿態(tài)。 Cheat n. 騙子,欺騙行為 v. 欺騙,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父親被人騙走了地產(chǎn)。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考試從不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法應(yīng)得的遺產(chǎn)被人騙走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v.

8、 說(shuō)服,推論,下判斷 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。 list n. 目錄,名單,明細(xì)表 v. 列出,列于表上,記入名單內(nèi) 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他將他的名字寫(xiě)在清單上。 2.

9、 He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必須做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分擔(dān) v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, youll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份報(bào)酬，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作。 2. Shes got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的錢(qián)都投放到股票里去了。 3. Children should be taugh

10、t to share their toys. 應(yīng)該教育孩子們分享玩具。 go through a. 通過(guò) 1. Ive gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。 2. Hes amazingly cheerful considering all that hes been through. 鑒于他經(jīng)歷過(guò)的種種遭遇，他的樂(lè)天達(dá)觀令人驚嘆。 3. She decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她決定不做流產(chǎn). hide away

11、 包庇 藏起... They had been hid away for a long time. 它們被隱藏了很久。 set down 1太陽(yáng)落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機(jī)著陸 3. 寫(xiě)下來(lái) 1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車(chē)。 2. Ill set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你說(shuō)的那條街的拐角處停下來(lái)讓你下車(chē)。 3. Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的

12、想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢? a series of 一系列,一連串 1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。 on purpose 故意,有意 1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那個(gè)老人撞倒。 in order to 為了 1. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 為了賺到足夠的錢(qián), 他工作到深夜。 Dare n. 挑

13、戰(zhàn),挑動(dòng) v. 敢,膽敢 1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢說(shuō)出這樣的話？ 2. I dare say you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。 thunder n. 雷電,雷聲 v. 打雷,大聲喊出 1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一聽(tīng)到打雷就藏到床底下。 2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我們可以聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處炮聲隆隆。 3. "Get out!" he thunde

14、red. “滾出去！”他大聲吼到。 face to face 面對(duì)面地 1. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他心目中的流行曲歌星。 2. The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盜賊一拐彎面對(duì)面地碰上個(gè)警察。 3. The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face i

15、n a TV interview. 那兩個(gè)對(duì)立的政客面對(duì)面地一起接受電視訪問(wèn)。 trust n. 信任,信托 vi. 信任 vt. 委托,相信 名詞:truster 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:trusted 過(guò)去分詞:trusted 現(xiàn)在分詞:trusting 第三人稱單數(shù):trusts 1. My husband trusts me and I dont intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。 2. Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情所做的報(bào)告嗎？

16、 3. In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財(cái)產(chǎn)。 suffer v. 遭受,經(jīng)驗(yàn),忍受 1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。 2. She couldnt suffer criticism. 她受不了批評(píng)。 3. How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度？ get along with vt. 友好相處(和睦相處,取得

17、進(jìn)展) 1. We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。 2. He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿與之相處的人。 3. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來(lái)嗎? gossip n. 閑聊,隨筆 v. 說(shuō)閑話 1. There has been much go

18、ssip in political circles. 政界里有許多流言蜚語(yǔ)。 2. I never talk about gossip. 我從不傳播流言蜚語(yǔ)。 3. She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長(zhǎng)短。 fall in love vt. 陷入愛(ài)河(愛(ài)上,喜愛(ài)) 1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他愛(ài)上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。 2. Its my karma always to fall in

19、love with brunettes. 我愛(ài)上的總是深褐色頭發(fā)、 淺黑色皮膚的白種女子, 這是我的緣分. 3. You say you dont believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. 你說(shuō)你認(rèn)為結(jié)婚是無(wú)謂的, 但我肯定你最終愛(ài)上一個(gè)人的時(shí)候你就不這么說(shuō)了. quiz n. 小考,隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn),惡作劇 v. 簡(jiǎn)單測(cè)驗(yàn),惡作劇 1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我們明天早晨進(jìn)行一個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。

20、 2. She quizzed him all night about the people hed seen. 她整夜盤(pán)問(wèn)他都見(jiàn)到誰(shuí)了。 3. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在這一測(cè)驗(yàn)中你與專(zhuān)家較量一下技巧吧。 communicate v. 溝通,傳達(dá),交流 1. The door communicates with my room. 這門(mén)和我的房間相通。 2. I cant communicate with them; the radio doesnt work. 我無(wú)法和他們聯(lián)系，無(wú)線電壞了。

21、 3. He has communicated his wishes to me. 他已經(jīng)把他的愿望告訴了我。 join in 參加,加入 1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我們想去參加化裝舞會(huì)。 2. Can I join in (the game)? 我參加（這個(gè)游戲）行嗎? 3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我會(huì)滿腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程。 join，join in，jointo join的基本詞義是“加入某個(gè)黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，從而成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員”。例： Wh

22、en did they join the conservation organization？他們是什么時(shí)候參加環(huán)保組織的？ The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists（PEN）when he was only fourteen years old．這位天才在十四歲時(shí)便成為國(guó)際筆會(huì)會(huì)員。 join in的意思是“參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)”，例如參加討論、游行、罷工等。例： More than ten thousand workers h

23、ave joined in this strike．有一萬(wàn)多名工人參加了此次罷工。 All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ．我們?nèi)紖⒓舆@次慶祝世界二次大戰(zhàn)勝利的活動(dòng)。 There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in．盡管有很多課外活動(dòng)，但彼德從不參加。 join to的意思是“和…接觸”、“與…相連”。例： Our house is joined to Mr．Sos．我們的房子和蘇先生的房子相連。 請(qǐng)注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“參加”、“加入”的意思。如： To my surprise，Mr．Li joined himself to the opposite party last month．令我驚奇的是，上個(gè)月李先生竟然參加了反對(duì)黨。 4