(完整word版)《牛津高中英語》模塊5Reading,Project課文

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1、(完整word版)《牛津高中英語》模塊5Reading,Project課文 31. M5U1. Reading (1)—Secrets and lies Dear Annie, I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic an

2、d like to study, but we like it that way. We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school. On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was an

3、d how I was sure to get a good grade. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz! Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. We went to wash our

4、 hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep my secret. However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked t

5、o find a piece of paper on my desk that said, “Stupid Sarah got a D!” I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back! I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and

6、told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. She was really upset and swore that she hadn’t told anyone. However, the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to. She said that someone must have been spying on us i

7、n the washroom, but I didnt believe her explanation. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. Now I’ve lost my best friend. What shall I do? Yours sincerely Sarah 32. M5U1. Reading (2)—A friendship in trouble Dear Annie, My name is Andrew. I am 17 years old and I have a problem. My best frie

8、nd Matthew has stopped talking to me. We have been best friends since childhood and play together in the school football team. Last week, we had an important match against another school. The other team was superb and we really had to focus. I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. H

9、e could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost. Afterwards, I got really angry with him, and I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough. He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I shouldn’t talk to him in th

10、is manner. Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument. He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. Football is very important to me, but so is our frie

11、ndship. Since we argued, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. It’s really awkward. He is usually cheerful and outgoing, but he has been really quiet and looks sad. The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. Yesterday, I saw him talking to ano

12、ther boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and that I had better find another friend.

13、 What should I do? Yours truly Andrew 33. M5U1. Project (1)—Teenagers’ friendships My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. He cant understand how girls can talk for so long. For example,

14、 sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the s ame topic. One day Robert was so curious that he as

15、ked Amanda what they talked about, but she replied, ‘We’re best friends. We talk about almost everything—film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!’Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendsh

16、ips between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A girl’s closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life. Many studies worldwide show that girls have mo

17、re friendships than boys. In fact, many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, ‘My best friend? I can’t think about that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.’

18、 Females who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausi ng, ‘A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We do a lot of things together such as talking and shopping.’ We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that

19、boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives. 34. M5U1. Project (2)—What friendship means to me When deciding what is most impo

20、rtant in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship. I cannot imagine being without it. Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling by myself through Beijing on the way to my grand

21、parents’ house. Since my next train left in the evening, I had a day for sightseeing. At first, I didn’t mind being alone, but then I saw all the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the

22、waiting room. Life is no fun without a companion to share it with. Friendship means having someone I can rely on. Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. You can imagine how I panicked. Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes

23、, and I used them in my revision. Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam. Friendship means being committed to others. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel com

24、ments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. In conclusion, when we are old and look back on our lives, what will we remem

25、ber? Will we remember the things we bought or the places we have been to? No, we will remember those whom we loved and those who loved us. We will remember our friends. 35. M5U2. Reading— The economy or the environment—must we choose? TV host: James Long Speakers: Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman from

26、 the Green Society Qian Liwei, a business development consultant James Long: Good morning. Today’s debate question is, “The economy or the environment—must we choose?’ With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. We are following our us

27、ual schedule for debates. Ms Lin Shuiqing will speak first for three minutes. Mr Qian Liwei will follow, also for three minutes. Then we will open the floor for discussion. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express them. Lin Shuiqing: Good morning, everyone. First I am

28、 talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. This is awful. Factories produce large numbers of harmful chemicals. The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick. Oth

29、er types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future. While we damage

30、 our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat! The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now about 7 billion people! It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things w

31、e make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling our waste. It would be good to increase the amount of waste we recycle, and teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our co

32、untry become more developed at the same time. Thank you. Qian Liwei: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Ms Lin. That was an interesting speech. It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. As a business development consultant, I’m often seen a

33、s being against the environment. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. People often have this belief that development is ba

34、d for the environment, but this does not have to be true. What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I kn ow that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of poll

35、ution they produce, and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause. The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit! Ms Lin suggested we should cut bac

36、k on the quantity of things we produce in order to save th e environment. I don’t agree with her because then jobs will be lost. I believe that people are more important than fish and trees. However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from

37、 raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. This includes controls on how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught. This might make wood and seafood more expensive, but

38、paying a higher price for some things is not always bad. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. Finally, those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. If you harm the environment, you s

39、hould have to pay for it to be repaired. Thank you for listening. James Long: Now we will open the floor for discussion… 36. M5U2. Project (1)— Protecting the Yangtze River As the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. Rapid

40、 development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of the water taken from the river is rising, and that the waste being put back into the river has been increasing. This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor is it good news for the wide rang

41、e of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. Many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River, and organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem. The Green River Organization, for example, educates people on the importance of protecting th

42、is great river. It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population in danger. Two special government projects are also under way. The first project, a water and soil conservation project, was set up in 1989. This project resulted in farmers

43、replacing their crops with trees or grass. It has already been a success because it has helped improve the local environment and the land around the river. The second project includes nature reserves for white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins

44、in China has dropped because of pollution in the Yangtze River. The white-flag dolphin was last seen several years ago, though scientists are still hopeful that the animal has survived. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River. However, people have fin

45、ally realized that it is their responsibility to protect this great river. Because of this, the situation on the Yangtze River is improving. The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come. 37. M5U2. Project (2)—Climate change

46、and a low-carbon life There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human activities also let off carbon gases. Anytime somet

47、hing is burnt, carbon is put into the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.

48、 One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport

49、such as buses and the underground is always a much better choice than a private car or a taxi. If you must drive a car, it is never good to travel alone—you should try to find other people to travel with you. At home, you should use as little energy as possible. Turn off the lights and anything els

50、e electrical when not in use. Since factories use a lot of energy and also let off carbon gases, it is important to recycle as much as possible. In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.

51、 Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your pa

52、rt to help solve the problem of climate change. 38. M5U3. Reading—The perfect copy Scientists have announced that they have cloned the first human embryo. This has caused much debate round the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable h

53、uman tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. Cloning is produci

54、ng an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were worried that cloning would lead to more dis

55、eases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance. Ian Wilmut, the Scottish scientist who created Dolly, is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, his intention has never

56、been to create copies of human. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. Eve

57、n though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby. ‘I am anxious to have a child of my own,’ she says. ‘I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. While clon

58、ing human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori, an Italian physician, has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being. In China, scientists have focused their effo

59、rts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. (Letter 1) Dear Editor I believe that human cloning is wrong. If we toy with nature , w

60、e will have to deal with the consequences. Who knows what could happen? Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale. The human race is using up the Earth’s natural wealth. We should be having fewer babies in order to reduce the Earth’s population, not cloning more. I

61、feel sorry for the lady who cannot have a baby, but I would like to point out that there are many children in the world with no parents who would be delighted to have a mother. Pauline Carter (Letter 2) Dear Editor I would like to comment on your arti cle, ‘The perfect copy’. I think the scientif

62、ic advances mentioned in your article are fantastic! I am in complete agreement with human cloning. After all, scientists have been challenging moral ideas for centuries. Why should we stop them now? On a personal note, cloning would totally transform my life. Seven years ago, my 10-year-old daught

63、er died of heart failure. She was beautiful, cheerful and bright. I miss her every single day. If I had the chance, I would clone her immediately so I that I could be with her again. Colin Jake 39. M5U3. Project (1)— Man and Nature For a long time, our environment has been damaged because humans

64、have been careless. People have harmed nature through agriculture, fishing, hunting and tourism. We further damage the Earth by building new channels in the sea and factories on the land, and by creating pollution with chemical waste. We will some day destroy the planet we live on if we continue in

65、this way. However, if we focus only on conservation, then people may suffer. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favor of nature. From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, usin

66、g nature to meet our own needs. Other people argue that such thinking may cause a catastrophe, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources, many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying it. However, many poorer nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast