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1、
2019 中考英語 8 年級下外研版 module2 練習學案（短語 +閱讀理
解及解析）
注意事項：認真閱讀理解，結合歷年的真題，總結經驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！
Module2Friendship
1.callback 回
2.holdin=holdtheline( 不掛斷 ) 等一下
3.rightnow 在
4.rightaway=atonce 立刻； 上
5.takeamessageforsb. 某人捎信
6.whether ?ornot
2、 是否
7.acoupleof+ 可數(shù)名 復數(shù)意 “幾個??”
8.bedifferentfrom ?與??不同
9.bethesameas ?與??相同
10.feellikedoingsth. 想要做某事
11.goodlucktosb. 祝某人幸運
12.bytheway 便
13.faraway 遙 的
14.beafraidtodosth. 害怕做某事
15.makefriendswithsb. 和某人交朋友
16.beworriedabout=worryabout 擔心；焦
3、
17.atthatmoment 在那
18.daybyday 一天天地；
yearbyyear 一年年地
19.atfirst 開始
20.earlyautumn 初秋； lateautumn 晚秋
21.farawayfrom 離??
22.sofar 意 “到 在 止” ，與 在完成 用
23.asusual 和往常一
24.getintouchwith 和??取得 系
25.keepintouchwith 和??保持 系
26.inorderto+
4、 原形意思 “ 了??” ，表目的。
27.sothat+ 句子意 “ 了??” ，表目的。
28.so+ 形容 / 副 +that+ 句子意 “如此??以至于??”
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Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby “ culture? ”
Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimal
shaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofcu
5、lture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommo
n.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathel
ppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeoplediff
erentfromanothergroup.
Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,long
6、teeth,andotherdefe
nses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Butth
eseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or “ culture, ”
canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedt othinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsando
7、theranima
ls.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees( 非 洲 小 猩
猩 )cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledg
ewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknow
thatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweu
8、sedtothink.
1. Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.____.
A.Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences
B.Otheranimalscaninventtools
C.Knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehavior
D.Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthin
9、k
2. “ Culture ” refersto____. A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearn B.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearn
C.traditionalideas
D.people ’sgoodhabits
3.Achimpanzee ’ suseoftoolsmeans____.
A.animalsarethesameashumanbeings B.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeings C.thedividinglinebetweencultureanda
10、nimalculturenolongerexists D.animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?____.
A.Theabilitytouselanguageseparateshumanbeings
B.Wecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetoo
C.Socialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetoo
D.Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebet
11、weenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong 5.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph
“ Ourculturelets7usmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefen ses “ means____. A.asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses B.ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehave
12、lostourstrength,claws,longteeth,a ndotherdefenses C.ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatweha velost
D.ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanim
alsstillhave
參考答案 DBDDB
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中考英語8年級下外研版module2練習學案(短語+閱讀理解及解析)
