高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module1 Deep South課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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1、Module 1Deep South 欄目索引.重點(diǎn)單詞1. adj.每年的;年度的;一年一次的 adv.一年一次地2. adj.極其的;非常的 adv.非常;極端地 3. v.促進(jìn);推動(dòng);促銷;提拔 n.推銷;促進(jìn);提升4. n.航行;航程5. adj.十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的單元課前檢測(cè) 欄目索引6. adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴(yán)重的7. adj.純的;純粹的;潔凈的8. n.講臺(tái);(車站的)月臺(tái)9. vt.鼓舞;激勵(lì) n.鼓舞;靈感10. n.重力;地球引力11. adj.原子核的;核能的;核武器的 12. adj.手提的;便攜式的13. adj.偏僻的;孤獨(dú)的 欄目索引14. n.奢侈;奢侈品

2、;豪華15. n.學(xué)生宿舍(縮寫式dorm)16. n.詭計(jì);把戲 adj.狡猾的;難對(duì)付的17. n.電池.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. (使)適應(yīng);習(xí)慣于 2. 以的形式 3. 突出;杰出;引人注目 欄目索引4. 進(jìn)入視野;看得見(jiàn) 5. 特別;尤其6. 假設(shè);萬(wàn)一發(fā)生7. 冒險(xiǎn)8. 被迫做某事 9. 信守諾言.重點(diǎn)句型1. the late 18th century the British explorer James Cook the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.直到十八世紀(jì)末,英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯庫(kù)克才穿越了南極圈,但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)陸地。 欄目索引2.Med

3、ical assistance is available an emergency. 一旦出現(xiàn)緊急情況,可以得到醫(yī)療援助。3.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man the Antarctic mainland.后來(lái)到了1895年,一個(gè)叫Carstens Borchgrevink的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人。 欄目索引1.Its said that it will be (extreme)cold this winter.2.Youd be exposed to a lot le

4、ss pollution if you moved to a town with (purity)water and air.3.Alibaba has bee Chinas largest online (merce)pany,earning a profit of 6.42 billion yuan in 2011. 4.An (emergency)meeting will be held tomorrow,at which the bill is expected to pass.5.Steven Spielberg is ing to our city to (promotion)hi

5、s new movie. 欄目索引6.His sacrifices for the country were never officially acknowledged,which made all of us feel (discourage).7.These events provided the (inspire)for his first novel.8.The book is a description of his scientific (explore).9.The (absent)of color in that drawing makes it dull.10.The (an

6、nually)ine of his family is about 40,000 yuan. 欄目索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)題組答案.重點(diǎn)單詞1.annual;annually2.extreme;extremely3.promote;promotion4.voyage5.intense6.severe7.pure8.platform9.inspire;inspiration10.gravity11.nuclear12.portable13.isolated14.luxury15.dormitory16.trick;tricky17.battery .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.adapt to2.in the form

7、of3.stand out4e into sight5.in particu-lar6.in case of7.take a risk8.be forced to do sth.9.keep ones promise 欄目索引.重點(diǎn)句型1.Not until;did;cross2.in case of3.to set foot on單句填空題組答案1.extremely句意:據(jù)說(shuō)今年冬天會(huì)十分寒冷。2.pure句意:如果你搬遷到一個(gè)有著干凈的水和空氣的城鎮(zhèn),那你受到的污染就會(huì)少很多。3mercial句意:阿里巴巴已經(jīng)成了中國(guó)最大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)公司,2011 年賺了64.2億元。4.emergenc

8、y句意:明天要召開(kāi)一次緊急會(huì)議,在會(huì)上這項(xiàng)議案可能會(huì)通過(guò)。 欄目索引5.promote句意:斯蒂芬斯皮爾伯格要來(lái)我市宣傳他的新電影。6.discouraged句意:他為國(guó)家所做出的犧牲從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到官方的認(rèn)可,這讓我們覺(jué)得很泄氣。7.inspiration句意:這些事件為他的第一部小說(shuō)提供了靈感。8.exploration句意:這本書描寫的是他的科學(xué)探險(xiǎn)。9.absence句意:那幅畫因沒(méi)有著色而顯得無(wú)光澤。10.annual句意:他家的年收入大約是4萬(wàn)元。 欄目索引語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)1 explorer Which pole was reached first by explorers?探險(xiǎn)者首先

9、登上了哪一個(gè)極地? (教材原句P1) 發(fā)散思維explorethe wayexplore marketsexplore for oil探路開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)勘探石油a braveexplorerlunarexplorationoilexploration 一位勇敢的探險(xiǎn)家月球探測(cè)石油勘探 欄目索引The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect,and what it means to do so.(2014 安徽 閱讀理解 C) 該項(xiàng)目背后的思考者們想探究一下人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)收集東西,這樣做意味著什么。Spain bega

10、n the exploration of the new world.西班牙開(kāi)始了對(duì)新世界的探索。 活學(xué)巧用 單句填空:(1)With this equipment,you can (exploration)underwater beauty and a new world of adventures!(2)It is true during their (explore)they often faced difficulties and dangers of nature. 欄目索引答案 (1)explore句意:通過(guò)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你可以探索水底下的美景和一個(gè)充滿冒險(xiǎn)的世界!(2)explora

11、tion句意:在他們的探險(xiǎn)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)面對(duì)大自然界中的困難和危險(xiǎn),這是真的。 欄目索引2 state Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice,and most of its fresh water(70%)is in a frozen state,of course.南極洲占世界冰的總量的90%,當(dāng)然它所含有的淡水資源70%處于冰凍的狀態(tài)。(教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義in a.statea state of disordera nervous stateend a.state 處于一種狀態(tài)一種混亂狀態(tài)一種緊張的狀態(tài)結(jié)束一種狀態(tài)state a casestate

12、 ones opinionIt is statedthat. 陳述案件陳述某人的觀點(diǎn)據(jù)稱 欄目索引發(fā)散思維issue a statementan official statement發(fā)表聲明官方聲明state nation country著重指國(guó)家政權(quán)、國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)。著重指國(guó)民、民族。著重指國(guó)家的疆土、國(guó)土。 欄目索引Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例)to the benefits they bring,

13、be-cause their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power sta-tions they are supposed to replace.(2014 福建 閱讀理解 E)那些反對(duì)風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠快速擴(kuò)張的人們說(shuō),它們帶來(lái)的破壞與帶來(lái)的利益不成比例,因?yàn)樗鼈兊哪芰枯敵雠c它們被期望去取代的以碳為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電站的能量輸出不匹配。 Water exists in three states:solid,liquid and gas.水有三種狀態(tài):固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)。 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)Pakistan becam

14、e a fully independent (國(guó)家)after the Second World War.(2)Japan is an island (國(guó)家).(3)Now its the Presidents radio broadcast to the (全國(guó)).(4) (據(jù)稱)that the fire started in a small room. 答案 (1)state 句意:二戰(zhàn)后巴基斯坦成為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。(2)country 句意:日本是一個(gè)島國(guó)。(3)nation 句意:現(xiàn)在是總統(tǒng)對(duì)全國(guó)人民的廣播時(shí)間。(4)Its stated 句意:據(jù)稱這場(chǎng)大火是從一個(gè)小房間里著起來(lái)

15、的。 欄目索引3 trapGases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.這些以火山灰的形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)能夠告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期全球的氣候狀況。 (教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義lay/set atrapbe caught /stuck in fall intothetrap of doing sth. , 布好陷阱被困在做某事不明智掉進(jìn)陷阱 欄目索引The p

16、olice set a trap for the thief.警察設(shè)了一個(gè)圈套捉小偷。We were caught in the heavy rain on our way home.回家的路上我們遇上了大雨。 活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)The roof fell before the PLA men had time to rescue the child the house.房頂在解放軍戰(zhàn)士進(jìn)去營(yíng)救那個(gè)被困在房子里的孩子之前塌了下來(lái)。 欄目索引(2)I admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套,承認(rèn)自己撒了謊。(3)They the burning house.他們被

17、困在燃燒著的房子里。 答案 (1)trapped in (2)was trapped into (3)were trapped in 欄目索引4 test In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioac-tive waste;to promote international scientific projects.該條約尤其致力于保護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗(yàn)和放射性廢物的污染,促進(jìn)國(guó)際科學(xué)項(xiàng)目 (教材原句P3)考點(diǎn)釋義 passthe testfailthe testcarry out a tes

18、tstandthe testput sb.tothe test通過(guò)測(cè)試測(cè)試失敗進(jìn)行檢測(cè)經(jīng)受住考驗(yàn)使某人經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)testthe new machinetest sth.on 檢測(cè)新機(jī)器在上試驗(yàn)?zāi)澄?欄目索引發(fā)散思維With this data,he and a colleague were able to test and improve a puter program designed to model ocean currents,and publish the findings of their study.(2014 廣東 閱讀理解 D) 有了這數(shù)據(jù),他和他的一個(gè)同事能夠檢測(cè)和改善一個(gè)專

19、門設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)模仿洋流的電腦程序,并發(fā)表了他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。Test the students before you begin the course.在講這門課之前要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。test ,examine check ,檢查檢驗(yàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)檢測(cè)看是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或要求。檢查。強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)檢查看是否有異?；蛎?。檢查核對(duì)。強(qiáng)調(diào)核實(shí)一下是否存在或正確。 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 用test,examine或check填空:(1)She through the letter carefully before sending it out.(2)My luggage was closely when I passed

20、 the customs.(3)These wet roads really a cars tyres.(4)The new medicine must be on animals before using it on human.答案 (1)checked 句意:在把信寄出去之前她認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行了核對(duì)。(目的是看看是否正確。)(2)examined 句意:通過(guò)海關(guān)時(shí)我的行李被仔細(xì)地檢查。(目的是看看是否有毛病或異常。) (3)test 句意:這些濕滑的公路對(duì)汽車的輪胎的確是個(gè)檢驗(yàn)。(看看輪胎是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或達(dá)到要求。)(4)tested 句意:這種新藥在給人用之前要先在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(看看是否符

21、合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或達(dá)到要求。) 欄目索引5 promote In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioac-tive waste;to promote international scientific projects.該條約尤其致力于保護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗(yàn)和放射性廢棄物的污染,促進(jìn)國(guó)際科學(xué)項(xiàng)目 (教材原句P3) 考點(diǎn)釋義promotethe development ofpromote new productspromote sb. 促進(jìn)的發(fā)展推銷新產(chǎn)品提拔某人 欄目索引發(fā)散思維獲得晉升The new

22、 policy promoted the development of agriculture.這項(xiàng)新政策促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。活學(xué)巧用 單句填空:(1)Students who pass the test will be (promote)to the next grade,as getthe promotiongainthe promotionwinthe promotion has been announced. (2)She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for (promote).答案 (1)promoted句意:正如已經(jīng)通知的那樣,通過(guò)這

23、次考試的學(xué)生將會(huì)晉升到下一個(gè)級(jí)別。(2)promotion句意:她聲稱在晉升時(shí)自己一次又一次地被排除在外。 欄目索引.in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome,and for some,depressing.在冬天,整天徹底不見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光很令人厭煩,對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能會(huì)很失落。(教材原句P11)考點(diǎn)釋義temporary absenceabsence of evidenceabsence of mindabsence fromschool ,暫時(shí)離開(kāi)缺乏證據(jù)心不在焉缺課曠課during ones absencein ones

24、 absenceinthe absence of 在某人不在期間當(dāng)某人不在時(shí)缺乏6 absence 欄目索引We are concerned about your childs frequent absences.你的孩子經(jīng)常缺課,我們非常擔(dān)心。I will be absent from home this afternoon.我今天下午不在家。 活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)Its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doesnt,for the plan was m

25、ade (他不在的時(shí)候). be absent from ,absent mindedbe absent / present / , / 不參加不在心不在焉的未出席出席未參加參加發(fā)散思維 欄目索引(2)Nobody believed his reason for (曠課)the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(3)Mr.Green didnt understand what it was that made his daughter so (心不在焉)this morning.答案 (1)during/in his abs

26、ence 句意:經(jīng)理對(duì)該計(jì)劃竟然全然不知,真令人驚訝。當(dāng)然他不知道了。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃是在他不在的時(shí)候制訂的。(2)being absent from 句意:沒(méi)有人相信他曠課的理由是他不得不去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他叔叔。 (3)absent-minded 句意:格林先生不明白今天上午到底是什么事讓他女兒這么心不在焉。 欄目索引7 discourage We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.我們禁止你吸煙,除非是在一些特定的區(qū)域。 (教材原句P11)考點(diǎn)釋義 發(fā)散思維 discourage sb. /discourage sb.from d

27、oing sth.使某人泄氣氣餒阻止某人做某事We were discouraged at the bad news.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)壞消息我們都很沮喪。 欄目索引If you fail your driving test the first time,dont be discouraged.如果你第一次駕照考試沒(méi)通過(guò),不要?dú)怵H?；顚W(xué)巧用完成句子:(1)我們努力阻止他在沒(méi)有向?qū)У那闆r下爬山。We tried to him the mountain without a guide.(2)如果你太經(jīng)常批評(píng)學(xué)生的話,他們很快就會(huì)泄氣的。If you criticize your students too o

28、ften,they will soon .(3)那么多學(xué)生考試不及格,真令人泄氣。 Its really so many students have failed in the examination.答案(1)discourage;from climbing(2)get discouraged(3)discourag-ing that 欄目索引8 in case ofMedical assistance is available in case of an emergency.一旦出現(xiàn)緊急情況,可以得到醫(yī)療援助。 (教材原句P11)發(fā)散思維in case ,in case of ,in no

29、 casein any case ,inthe case of 以防萬(wàn)一假使一旦假使絕不無(wú)論如何不管怎樣就而言as is oftenthe caseit isthe casethat. 這是常有的事情況是 欄目索引In case he arrives before I get back,please ask him to wait.如果在我回來(lái)前他到了的話,請(qǐng)讓他等我。Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away.他們馬上要給那些病情更嚴(yán)重的病人動(dòng)手術(shù)。 活學(xué)巧用完成句子:(1) with a child,Tom burst out c

30、rying the moment he saw the dentist. 湯姆一看到牙醫(yī)就大哭起來(lái),這對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的事。 欄目索引(2)The sign reads,“ fire,push the red button.”牌子上寫著:“一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),請(qǐng)按下紅色按鈕。”(3)I will take the two books with me the journey is boring.我要帶著這兩本書,以防旅途無(wú)聊。(4)In no case anyone (allow) to use the fax for personal affairs.在任何情況下都不允許任何人使用傳真機(jī)辦個(gè)人的事情

31、。 答案(1)As is often the case(2)In case of(3)in case that(4)is;al-lowed 欄目索引主謂一致和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be)rising steadily since 1990.2.We each (have)strong points and each of us on the other hand (have)weak points.3.Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking (be)

32、a mon sight in restaurants,tea houses and shopping malls. 欄目索引4.Sunny Taxi Service.Can I help you?My plane (take)off at 11:30 in the morning.Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?5.This brand of knife is quite popular with customers,for it (cut)well.6.You were out when I dropped in at your hous

33、e.Oh,I (wait)for a friend from England at the airport.單元語(yǔ)法答案1.has been句意:自從1990年以來(lái),上中國(guó)大學(xué)的外國(guó)學(xué)生人數(shù)一直在穩(wěn) 步增長(zhǎng)。2.have;has句意:我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)勢(shì),另一方面,我們每個(gè)人也有劣勢(shì)。 欄目索引3.are句意:如今,在餐館、茶館和購(gòu)物中心,禁止吸煙的牌子到處可見(jiàn)。4.takes句意:陽(yáng)光出租車服務(wù)中心。我能為您做些什么?我的飛機(jī)在上午11:30起飛,你能在9點(diǎn)前派一輛車嗎?5.cuts句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)品牌的刀子很好用,所以它很受顧客歡迎。6.was waiting句意:我去你家時(shí)你不在家。噢,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等一位來(lái)自英格蘭的朋友。