中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料 七八年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

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1、九年級(jí)中考復(fù)習(xí)資料 Unit 1-Unit 2 重點(diǎn)句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in E

2、nglish? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟著他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we

3、, you they都用are。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。 be的幾種形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主謂一致： 主謂一致的15種?？记闆r： 1． 表示時(shí)間，重量，數(shù)目，價(jià)格，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語(yǔ)看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2． 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 To see is to

4、believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3． 由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)其表示的意義來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對(duì)象時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4． 集合名詞people，police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family，enemy

5、，class，army等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5． 名詞性物主代詞mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6． 以s結(jié)尾

6、的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7． 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語(yǔ)一致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8． 以there，here開(kāi)頭的句子，若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)，其謂語(yǔ)

7、動(dòng)詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9． trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有a pair of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10． 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty

8、of+名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11． “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if peopl

9、e leave things as they are. 12．代詞something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂

10、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若其指單數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用來(lái)表示一類(lèi)人時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意為“許多”，但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 Many a student has passed th

11、e exam。 練習(xí)： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John

12、 there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so

13、is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends， volleyball every afternoon。 A. play

14、 B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favori

15、te subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are 11. How time flies! Three years really a short time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. Of them are the pride of China. A. Both B. Neither

16、 C. All D. None 13. –Are the twins on the football team? -No, neither of them on the team. A. is B. are C. were D. be 14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here. A. has gone

17、 B. has been C. have gone D. have been 15.There are enough in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. A. milk B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. apple 16. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest last year. A. was cut down B. have been

18、cut down C. were cut down D. had been cut down Units3-4 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 1、介紹家庭成員 This/That is my sister/brother/mother… These/Those are my parents/grandparents… Is this/that your sister/brother…? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Are these/t

19、hose your parents/grandparents…? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. There are 3/4/5 …people in my family. They are my father, my mother,…and I. 2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語(yǔ) 表方位的介詞或短語(yǔ)有：in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,… My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book… Where is

20、the backpack/pencil…? It’s in/on/under…. Where are the books/pens/balls…? They are in/on/under…. 3、把…帶去給某人 take …to e.g:Please take these things to your sister. 把…帶來(lái)給某人 bring…to e.g:Can you bring my homework to school? 二、代詞 ( 有兩種：人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞。) 1、人稱(chēng)代詞分為：第一、第二、第三人稱(chēng)，且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。 2、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在

21、句中做主語(yǔ)，一般用在動(dòng)詞前（疑問(wèn)句除外）；賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ)，多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。 3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面一定要跟名詞，表示該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。 4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如： This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. 一般看后面有沒(méi)有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞；如無(wú)，就用名詞性物主代詞。 請(qǐng)牢記下表： 練一練： 1、按要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)人稱(chēng)代詞。 I（賓格）_____she（形容詞性物主代詞）_______ we（名詞性物主代詞）________

22、_he（復(fù)數(shù)）_______ us（單數(shù)）_______ theirs（主格）______its（賓格） 2、想一想，把下表補(bǔ)充完整。 3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No,

23、 it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5）_______ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are ______? ( you ) 6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are _____

24、_. ( it ) 8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.( we ) 10）_____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? ______ a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _________? I can’t find __

25、_______. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12）Don’t touch ______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger! ( it ) 13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) 三、其他代詞（有反身代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，疑問(wèn)代詞，相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞） 1、反身代詞：表示某人自己的代詞 人稱(chēng)

26、 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱(chēng) myself ourselves 第二人稱(chēng) yourself yourselves 第三人稱(chēng) himself herself itself themselves 反身代詞在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意它和它所指代的名詞和代詞在人稱(chēng)、性、數(shù)上的一致性。 Little Jimmy can dress himself now。 小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。（作賓語(yǔ)） The boy in the picture is myself，not anyone else。 照片上的男孩不是

27、別人，正是我自己。（作表語(yǔ)） I myself made the mistake about your address。 我自己把你的地址搞錯(cuò)了。（作同位語(yǔ)） 四、指示代詞 指示代詞是用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的代詞，表示“這個(gè)（些）”“那個(gè)（些）”，他們主要有： 單 數(shù) 復(fù) 數(shù) 近指 this 這個(gè) these 這些 遠(yuǎn)指 that 那個(gè) those 那些 1. this, these往往指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物；that,those可指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)

28、的人和物。 This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. 這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that遠(yuǎn)指) I like these games but Idon’t like those. 我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.(these近指,those遠(yuǎn)指) 2. that,those常常用來(lái)代替前面已提到過(guò)的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。those 代指復(fù)數(shù)形式，that代指單數(shù)形式。 The computer works faster than those we bought last year。 這些計(jì)算機(jī)比我

29、們?nèi)ツ曩I(mǎi)的工作速度快。 The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city。 鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。 對(duì)于上文中所提到的事物，英語(yǔ)中常用that或those表示，而漢語(yǔ)卻常用“這”表示。如： I had a bad cold。That’s why I didn’t attend the lecture。 我感冒了，這就是我為什么沒(méi)去聽(tīng)講座的原因。 Those are the DVDs you want。 這就是你要的DVD碟片。

30、 Units 5-6 重點(diǎn)句型： Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Let’s watch TV. No, that sounds boring. That sounds great. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I like French fries. I don’t like tomatoes. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:名詞 一.名詞的分類(lèi):名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。專(zhuān)有名詞指?jìng)€(gè)人，地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng).

31、 如：China, Shanghai, Li lei。普通名詞又分為個(gè)體名詞: 某類(lèi)人或東西中的個(gè)體.如fighter, gun, country, 集體名詞:若干個(gè)體組成的集合體.如 family, team, police, class 物質(zhì)名詞：無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如 cotton, tea, air, 抽象名詞: 動(dòng)作, 狀態(tài), 品質(zhì), 感情等抽象概念. 如: health, happiness. 個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞又叫做可數(shù)名詞. 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞. 二.名詞的數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。 Ⅰ: 規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下： 1.一般情況加

32、s : books, mouths, houses, girls 2.以s，sh，ch, x結(jié)尾的es: classes, boxes, matches 3.輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es: cities,countries, parties,factories 4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+es heroes Negroes potatoes tomatoes zeroes / zeros 以 o 結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos是特殊) 5.以f, fe 結(jié)尾

33、的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例如:leaves, lives, wives knives, halves, wolves The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. 但是,也有一些+s,如roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs, handkerchiefs / handkerchieves Ⅱ: 不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則： 1. man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foo

34、t—feet, child—children, mouse—mice, 2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, fish如表示不同種類(lèi)的魚(yú)時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes; There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.以man, woman 修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化. man servant—men servants(男仆). (boy/girl students) woman d

35、octor—women doctors. 4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: son-in-law----sons-in-law (主體名詞變化) film-goer----film-goers, grown-up----grown-ups (如果沒(méi)有主體名詞,在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù)) 5.字母,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加“’s ”或“s”. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. I will not accept yo

36、ur if’s and but’s. 6.物質(zhì)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類(lèi)， wheats, fruits, vegetables,有時(shí)表示更廣的詞義， wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands 7.定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs. 8.集體名詞people, police, cattle 總是作復(fù)數(shù)， ( people 作民族，種族時(shí)有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式) Many cattle are kep

37、t. Several police were on duty. The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people. The English are a funny people. 9.集體名詞class, public, family, population, team, crew, committee 等單復(fù)數(shù)都有，但意義不同。 The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in English. The population in Ch

38、ina is larger.---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 10. hair， fruit 通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。 His hair is grey. a rich harvest of fruit 如果表示若干根頭發(fā)，表示種類(lèi)的水果時(shí)，可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。 He had a few white hairs. What fruits are on sale in this season ? 11.以s 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathemat

39、ics , physics, politics, 等。（news） 12.glasses， trousers， scissors， shoes， spectacles，等常用復(fù)數(shù)；但如果這些詞前用 a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有pair 來(lái)決定。 Where are my glasses ？ My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 13.不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果表示“一個(gè)”

40、的概念，可用單位詞。 a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal… a bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap… 說(shuō)明：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒(méi)有截然的界限；可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，要看清整個(gè)上下文的具體內(nèi)容。 三. 名詞的所有格。 Ⅰ.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： A.一般在詞尾’s. the teacher’s offic

41、e, Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother. B. 以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加’ workers’ rest homes. the masses’ request C. 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’s. children’s toys Women’s Day D:復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s. my sister-in-law’s brother. E:表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞，只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s. This is To

42、m, James and Dick’s room. F:表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞，在每個(gè)名詞后分別加’s. Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south. G:名詞短語(yǔ)只在最后一個(gè)詞后加’s. a quarter of an hour’s talk. Ⅱ. 名詞所有格的用法： 1. 名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。 Lei Feng’s dairy. the Working People’s Palace of Culture. 2.

43、也可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞。 today’s paper. an hour’s drive. Friday’s work. 3. 也可用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞。 the country’s plan. the farm’s fruit. China’s population. 4.也可用于表示由人組成的集體名詞。 our Party’s stand（黨的立場(chǎng)） 5. 也可用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞。 two dollars’ worth of books. a pound’s weight.

44、 (現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，這種用法越來(lái)越多。) Ⅲ.凡不能用’s 屬格的情況可用 of 屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。 the City of New York. a map of China. 特別是下列情況要用of 屬格： ⑴當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)， the name of the girl standing at the gate. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday. ⑵所修飾的名詞前

45、有數(shù)量詞時(shí)， a play of Comrade Li’s. some friends of my brother’s . ⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個(gè)指示代詞時(shí)， that performance of the teachers’ . Ⅳ.雙重所有格： 當(dāng)of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修飾時(shí)，用雙重所有格，雙重所

46、有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的。 a poem of Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers . Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? some friends of my brothers’ . 5.幾種特殊情況： the key to the door. keys to the exercises. notes to the text answers to the question tickets for the film//movie a check fo

47、r $1500. anyone else’s book. the monument to the people’s heroes. the entrance to the station//cinema 在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中of屬格大都可用’s 所有格代替。 相關(guān)練習(xí)： 1---I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself, --you should take ________i think. A health B time C lesson

48、 D erecise 2--Ask the naughty boys not to manke any _______. I can’t fall asleep. A noise B sound C voice D singing 3.During Christams people get together and sing Christams songs for ________ A thanks B wishes C interest D fun 4.we have _________at seven in the morning.

49、 A breakfast B lunch C supper D dinner 5 –Please give me a____ when you arrive. --OK. I’ll tell everything as soon as I get there. A hand B present C ring D ride 6.We watch evening news on Channel I of ______at 7:00 in the evering . A.MTV B CAAC C.CCTV D. WTO 7---Can

50、you tell me when ________is ? ---Yes. It’s on the third Sunday in June. A Mother’s Day B.Father’s Day C. Tree Planthing Day D .Thanksgiving Day 8.Where is Tom ? He’s left a ________ saying that he has something important to do . A excuse B sentence C message D news 9 If you want to k

51、now the meaning of a word ,you can look it up in a _________. A diary B diagram C newspaper D dictionary 10.The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a ______ before we order dishes in a restaurant. A menu B bill C list D form 11.Some ________are flying kites near the river A child

52、 B boy C boys D childs 12.---What would you like to drink,girls? A Two cup of coffee B Two cups of coffee C Two cups of coffee D Two cup of coffees 13.My school is about twenty _________walk from here A minute B minutes’ C minute’s D minutes 14.It’s _______bedroom . It’s clean and ti

53、dy. A .Lily ang lucy B .Lily ang Lucy’s C .Lily’s ang Luck D. Lily ang Luck’s 15. They are those _____bags. Please put them on the bus A visitor B visitors C visitor’s D visitors’ 16. A lot of stone tables and chairs are _____of the river and the number of them is growing _______

54、 A on both side ,greater B on each sides ,more C on both sides, larger D on each side , more 17. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ______, please? A some bread B some water C some cakes D some eggs 18.These Germans want to have some ______for supper, so they decide to catch________now. A. f

55、ish ,many B. fishes ,much C fish , much D fishes ,many 19. The guide has some new ______.She can show them to us A rice B food C jacket D pictures 20 I’m afraid that there is no ______for you in my car ,because there are already five people A land B fround C room D floor Units7—8

56、 重點(diǎn)句型 1 How much is the red sweater?It’s eight dollars. 2 How much are these white pants?They’re ten dollars. 3 Can I help you ?What color do you want ?Here you are .I’ll take it/them. 4 When is your birthday?My birthday is January fifteen. 5 How old are you?I’m thirteen. 6 When is the school

57、trip?It’s April 19th. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成： 1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式，即one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。 2．13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[ti：n]結(jié)尾，其中，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen和nineteen分別由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后綴-teen變成的，eighteen中只保留一個(gè)t。thirteen，fifteen分別由three和five轉(zhuǎn)花而來(lái)。

58、 3．20-90數(shù)字的表達(dá)20-90的數(shù)字皆以-ty結(jié)尾，其中，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety分別由six,seven,eight和nine加后綴—ty構(gòu)成，eighty中只保留一個(gè)t。其他同上。 4．20-99之間的數(shù)字的表達(dá)20-99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個(gè)位之間加連字符“-”，如twenty-five。 5．百位以上的數(shù)字的表達(dá)以及讀在表達(dá)百位以上的數(shù)字時(shí)，必須在百位，十位和個(gè)位之間加and，在讀音時(shí)也應(yīng)讀上and，如：104可表達(dá)為one hundred and four，486讀作four hundred and eighty-six。 6．“萬(wàn)”的表達(dá)

59、.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有萬(wàn)和億單詞，只有百（hundred），千（thousand），百萬(wàn)（million），十億（billion）。英語(yǔ)中表示“萬(wàn)”時(shí)，用10千。如：forty thousand四萬(wàn)。表示“億”時(shí)需用百萬(wàn)來(lái)表示。如：two hundred million兩億。 7.1，000以上的數(shù)字，從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加“，”。第一個(gè)“，”前為thousand,第二個(gè)“，”前為million,第三個(gè)“，”前為billion.3,333,333,333讀為three billion,three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred

60、 and thirty-three thousand,three hundred and thirty 8.hundred,thousand,million 前有若有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式，但如果他們后面有of ,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí)，前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法 1 第一，第二，第三分別為first,second,third. 2 第四到第十九都有相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成，有幾個(gè)特殊，即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 3 第幾十把y改為 i加eth.. twentieth,ninetieth 4 序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)

61、詞表名詞時(shí)，可不用冠詞。Who won first? 序數(shù)詞表“再一”，“又一”時(shí)不用定冠詞，只需在前面加a He failed once .Then he tried a second time. 5序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th…… 6 100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法 第100為100th (讀作 one hundredth),101st 讀作one hundred and first,其他的依次類(lèi)推 分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法 1 分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大與一時(shí)

62、，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2|3 two thirds 3|5 three fifths 2 整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用and 連接。 One /an hour and a half 3 分?jǐn)?shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短語(yǔ)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù) One third of the shop assisstant in this departmentstore men 年月日的表達(dá)法 公元1900年：讀作 nineteen hundred. 公元1908年：nineteeen and eight或

63、nineteen hundred and eight 或one nine oh eight 2004年11月25 日：November 25（th）,2004（thNovemb讀作November （the） twenty-fifth,two thousand and four. 在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中常用日—月—年或月---日---年的順序。如2004年6月1日在英語(yǔ)中可寫(xiě)為：June1,2004或1　June ,2004 或1/6/2004 或1.6,2004。在美國(guó)也可寫(xiě)為 6/1/2004或6．１,2004 時(shí)間的表達(dá)法 8：21讀作twenty-one past ei

64、ght 或eight twenty –one 8:56 讀作four to nine 或eight fifty-six 8:30 讀作eight-thirty 或 half past eight 在表達(dá)時(shí)刻時(shí)，如果在30分鐘內(nèi)，可用past 和after,如9：25 作 twenty –five past nine 或twenty-five after nine.如果超過(guò)30分鐘，則用to ,如9：55讀作 five to ten 1,-What’s the date today?-It’s _________. A Saturday.

65、 B June C June 1st 2,Can you see any potatoes in______picture? A the second B second C, two 3,I hear we will have a_________holiday in___________. A, two day’s, two day’s time B, two-day, two days’ time C, two days, two-day time 4,The_

66、____man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player. A, two B, second C, three 5,He believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the _____ floor. A lowest B, ten C, tenth 6,-Which class won the match in the end? -I’m not quite sure. Maybe_________ did. A, Class Third B, Class three C, third Class D, Class Three 7-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_______ four years.