中考英語《形容詞與副詞》復(fù)習(xí)
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1、 形容詞與副詞 l 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 形容詞與副詞 l 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.形容詞與副詞的基本用法 2.比較級與最高級的用法 l 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1.形容詞與副詞的靈活運(yùn)用 l 教學(xué)過程 第1課時 l 課前小測 一. 根據(jù)句意,用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (ch
2、eap) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _
3、______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now our lives are becoming _________ an
4、d __________. (good) 15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be. 17.He is __________(tall) of the two. 18.Of all the subjects, he likes English _______(well). 19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.
5、20.He got _________(good) grades in his class. l 導(dǎo)入 1.形容詞的用法還記得多少? l 知識要點(diǎn) 知識點(diǎn):形容詞 形容詞的位置:名前,be后 知識點(diǎn):副詞 一般副詞的位置 在許多情況下,副詞都放在所修飾的動詞后面或句末。如: The girl dances very well. 這個女孩跳舞跳得好。 He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔細(xì)。 置于句中的副詞,若碰上助動詞,則通常放在助動詞之后、主要動詞之前: He has just left for work. 他剛剛離開去上
6、班。 We have already read the book. 我們都已讀過這本書。 頻度副詞在句中的位置 頻度副詞表示動作發(fā)生的次數(shù),常見的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等,它們通常位于實意動詞之前,動詞 be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。如: He never reads such books. 他從不看那樣的書。 He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上學(xué)常遲到。 頻度副詞 always 和 never 通常不位于句首,除
7、非是祈使句: Always remember this. 請時刻記住這一點(diǎn)。 Never tell him the news. 千萬不要告訴他這消息。 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則: 1. 一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”,如quick---quickly 2. 以“y”結(jié)尾的,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”,如happy---happily 3. 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。 但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。 例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規(guī)律可
8、循, 請記住以下口訣: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“輔y”改i加,“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。 分別舉例如下: quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. l 精選習(xí)題 一、 選擇填空 ( ) 1. His ______ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 2. He is two years ______ than I. A. el
9、der B. smaller C. younger D. less ( ) 3. I think the book is very ______. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ( ) 4. They were very ______ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily ( ) 5. She is very______ t
10、he news. A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 6. The boys are ______ computers. A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested in ( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She______ with it. A. c
11、ant satisfy B. isnt satisfied C. doesnt satisfy D hasnt satisfied ( ) 8. The man was not ______ when he heard the ______ words. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening ( ) 9. Helen isnt a______ frien
12、d of mine. I feel______ sorry for her. A. true, true B. truly, true C. true, truly D. truly, truly ( ) 10. Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes ______. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow ( ) 11. The song sounds ______. A. sweet B. nicely C.
13、 well D. moved ( ) 12. The ship sank______ under the sea. A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep ( ) 13. ______ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are ( ) 14. ______ should study hard for t
14、heir work. A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl ( ) 15. ______ a happy life in China. A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live ( ) 16. I dont feel very
15、______. A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly ( ) 17. Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______. A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly ( ) 18. Mother doesnt feel ______ today. A. good B. well C. nice D. h
16、ealth ( ) 19. In summer eggs will go______ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad ( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ______. A. tired B. good C. well D. happy ( ) 21. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill
17、 B. sick C. good D. clever ( ) 22. He lay on the floor and fell ______. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep 二、將形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ 1.easy - 2.hard – 3.true - 4.heavy – 5.careful -
18、 6.happy – 7.fast - 8.lucky - 9.gentle – 10.possible – 11.angry - 12.sad – 13.good - 14.bad - 15.near – 16.high - 17.terrible - 18.quick - l 小結(jié) 1. 形容詞副詞的用法 2. 形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化 第2課時 l 導(dǎo)入
19、 1.我比你高該怎么說? l 知識要點(diǎn) 知識點(diǎn):形容詞和副詞的比較等級 一般來說,變化如下 1.單音節(jié)末尾加er、est. 如:tall-taller tallest light-lighter lightest 2.單音節(jié)末尾以e結(jié)尾,只加r\st. 如:nice-nicer nicest wide-wider widest 3.重讀閉音節(jié)且詞尾為單個輔音字母,須雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er\est. 如:wet-wetter wettest fat-fatter sattest 4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,把y改成i,再加er\est. 如:
20、heavy-heavier heaviest happy-happier happiest. 特殊句式 1. 同級比較時常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are. 2. 可以修飾比較級的詞有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。 3. 表示一方隨另一方變化時用“the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the mor
21、e progress you will make. 4. 用比較級來表達(dá)最高級的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型: Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. l 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒有最高級和比較級。如:favourite, excellent, extrem
22、e, perfect。 精選習(xí)題 一、選擇題 ( ) 1. This box is______ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
23、 ( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one. A. interesting B. inte
24、rested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much impor
25、tant ( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are ______ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. ver
26、y taller D. much taller ( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse (
27、) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is ______ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _
28、_____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like?-He is ______. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school l 小結(jié) 1.形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級 l 課后練習(xí) 一、 選擇題 ( ) 1. This box is______ that one. A. heavy than
29、 B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as
30、 difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His f
31、ather began to work______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one. A.
32、longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are ______ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 10.
33、 It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ( ) 12. When we arrived, we found
34、 the meeting room crowded with______ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is ______ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but ______ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like? -He is ______. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school l 課后記 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載
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