中考英語總復習 第一部分 常用單詞 詞組用法辨析 第一節(jié)8課件

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1、15. sleepy, asleep, sleep【辨析】 (1)sleepy作形容詞，意為“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。 (2)asleep作形容詞，意為“睡著的”，常作表語。 (3)sleep常作動詞，意為“睡著”；它也可作名詞，表示“睡一覺”。 【舉例】 She is always sleepy in class. 她上課總是想睡覺。 I feel very sleepy now. 我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。 The children have been asleep. 孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。 He was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太累了，立刻就睡著了。 La

2、st night I slept very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。 You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一覺。 【演練】( )1. He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels _.A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. sleep( )2. She was very tired and was fast _.A. asleep B. slept C. sleepy D. sleep( )3. I was too excited to go to _.A.

3、 sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeplessCAA 16. sothat， suchthat 【辨析】 兩者都可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句，均表示“如此以至于”。但so在此用作副詞，其后只能接形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，其后只能接名詞。 熟記：(1)soadj./adv.that從句=suchadj.復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞that從句。 (2)soadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句=sucha/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句。 【舉例】 These flowers are so beautiful that I want to have them

4、all.=These are such beautiful flowers that I want to have them all. 這些花是如此的美以至于我想全部擁有它們。 The weather was so terrible that we had to stay at home all day.=It was such terrible weather that we had to stay at home all day. 天氣是如此糟糕以至于我們不得不一整天都待在家里?！狙菥殹? )1. Dave is _ young that he cant go with us. A. su

5、ch B. so C. too D. enoughB ( )2. Its _ day! Lets go for an outing!A. such a beautiful B. so a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. so beautiful an( )3. It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； thatAB 17. please, pleased, pleasur

6、e, pleasant【辨析】 (1)please作動詞，有兩個意思：一是表請求或要求的語氣，意為“請”；二是表“使?jié)M意；討人喜歡”。 (2)pleased作形容詞，意為“感到高興的；喜歡的；滿意的”。它指的是人主觀上感到的滿足心理，主語一般為人。pleased的常見搭配有：be pleased to do sth. 做某事感到高興；be pleased with 對感到滿意、高興；be pleased that(后接從句)對感到滿 意、高興。 (3)pleasure一般用作名詞，意為“滿足；樂事”。 (4)pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”，主語一般為物。【舉例】 Come in,

7、 please. 請進來吧。 What pleases you best?你最喜歡什么？ Im pleased to see you!見到你真高興！ Its a pleasure to read this book. 讀這本書真是件樂事。 Ive got a pleasant little apartment. 我有一套舒適的小公寓?！狙菥殹? )1. Its hard to _ all, just be yourself.A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. pleasantC ( )2. Thank you for carrying the box for

8、 me, James. My _.A. please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased( )3. Sunday will be a _ day. Lets go hiking together.A. pleasant B. pleased C. please D. pleasureBA 18. maybe， may be 【辨析】 (1)maybe是副詞，相當于perhaps， 意為“也許；可能”。 (2)may be 是由情態(tài)動詞may和助動詞be構(gòu)成的，意為“也許是；可能是”，位于句子中間，作謂語。 【舉例】 Maybe you left your mo

9、bile phone in the office. 或許你把手機忘在辦公室了。 Your mobile phone may be in the office. = Maybe your mobile phone is in the office. 你的手機或許在辦公室。 【演練】( )1. Wheres Joanne？ Im not sure. She _ in her office. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. might is( )2. _ he wasnt angry with you. A. Maybe B. Might C. May D. May beB

10、A 19. ever， never， even 【辨析】 ever常用于完成時的疑問句中，意為“曾經(jīng)”；也可用于否定句中，意為“在任何時候；從來”。never意為“從未”。even意為“甚至；更”，常接形容詞或副詞的比較級。 【舉例】 Have you ever been to Mount Tai？你曾經(jīng)去過泰山嗎？ Im not sure Ill ever trust her again. 我不確定 是否還會再次信任她。 That was a mistake. Well never do it again. 那是個錯誤。我們永遠不會再犯了。 It was so cold even after

11、 I put on my cotton coat. 天好冷，甚至在我穿上棉衣后還是覺得很冷。 【演練】( )1. Thats even _. A. bad B. badder C. worse D. worst( )2. Neither of us had _ skied. A. never B. ever C. even D. forever( )3. He had no sense of shame and _ felt guilty.A. yet B. ever C. even D. neverCBD 20. either， too， also， as well 【辨析】 它們都可以表示

12、“也”。either用于否定句中，表示“也不”，置于句末，通常有逗號隔開。too用于肯定句或一般疑問句中，置于句末，有逗號隔開，較口語化。also通常用于肯定句中，置于行為動詞之前、助動詞之后，較正式。as well通常用于肯定句中，置于句末，不用逗號隔開，較口語化。 【舉例】 My friend doesnt like soap operas. I dont like them， either. 我的朋友不喜歡肥皂劇。我也不喜歡。 If youve passed the driving test， I guess I will pass， too. 如果你已經(jīng)通過了駕照考試，我猜想我也可以通

13、過。 Cris can speak Spanish and Chinese， and he can also speak English. 克里斯會講西班牙語和漢語，他也會講英語。 There are apple trees on either side of the path， and roses as well. 小徑的兩邊都有蘋果樹，還有玫瑰。 【演練】( )1. Besides Henry， Paige wants to join the club， _. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )2. I havent been to Korea.

14、Coco hasnt， _. A. either B. too C. also D. as wellAA ( )3. Jacky is a French teacher. Tom is _ a wonderful French teacher. A. too B. as well C. also D. eitherC 21. either， neither 【辨析】 兩者都可以作形容詞或代詞。作形容詞時，一般接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；作代詞時，一般接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(1) either作形容詞時，意為“(兩者中)任一的”；作代詞時，意為“兩者中的任何一個”，表肯定。 (2) neither作

15、形容詞時，意為“(兩者中)都不的”；作代詞時，意為“兩者都不”，表否定。 附：(1)either還可作副詞，意為“也不”，表否定。 (2)eitheror意為“要么要么”；neithernor意為“既不也不”。 【舉例】 Either road is straight. 兩條路都是直的。 Either of the boys knows the way. 兩個男孩都知道路。 Which day will be OK for you？ (兩天中)哪一天你比較方便？ Either is OK. 任何一天都行。 Neither girl has brought the passport. 兩個女孩都

16、沒有帶護照。 Neither of those men reads The Times. 那兩個男人都不讀泰晤士報。 Which would you like， tea or Coke？ 茶和可樂你更喜歡哪一個？ Neither. I prefer coffee. 都不喜歡。我喜歡咖啡。 If you wont go， me， either.=If you wont go， neither/nor will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或者你的父親今天必須見這位年輕人。 He

17、could speak neither English nor German. 他既不會講英語，也不會講德語。 【演練】( )1. Willows (楊柳) are planted on _ side of the street. A. either B. nor C. neither D. both( )2. Which do you prefer, milk or coffee? _ will do, I dont particularly mind. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. NoneAB ( )3. Brian didnt cry， _ did B

18、ruce. A. either B. none C. also D. neither( )4. Jane knows neither French _ English. A. but also B. and C. or D. nor( )5. Either my parents or my brother _ there before. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have goneDDA 22. each， every 【辨析】 (1)each通常作形容詞或代詞，指二者或二者以上的“每一個”，強調(diào)個體，既可用作限定詞，也可單獨作主語或賓語，

19、后面可以接of。 (2)every多作形容詞，指三者或三者以上的“每一個”，強調(diào)整體，既不能單獨使用，后面也不可以直接接of。every還有“每隔(一定的數(shù)目或時間)的；每一次的；每之中的”的意思，如 every three weeks每三周。 【舉例】 Each of them has an apple. 他們每人都有一個蘋果。 She knows each student of the class. 她認識班級里的每個學生。 She knows every student of the class. 她認識班級里所有的學生。 I visit my grandparents every tw

20、o weeks. 我每兩周探望我的祖父母一次。 【演練】( )1. He gave _ of his parents a book. A. each B. every C. both D. all( )2. There are flowers on _ side of the avenue. A. all B. each C. every D. neither( )3. You should check your body _ two years. A. every B. each C. both D. allABA 23. how often， how many times， how soo

21、n， how long， how far 【辨析】 疑問副詞可以與一些詞構(gòu)成復合疑問詞組，如how often, how many等。 (1)how often意為“多久一次”，對頻率提問，常見的答語為：頻度副詞always， usually， often， sometimes， seldom， hardly， never和once a week， twice a month， three or four times a year， every day， every two weeks等。 (2)how many times意為“多少次”，對次數(shù)提問，常見的答語為：once， twice， t

22、hree times等。 (3)how soon意為“過多久”，對將來要發(fā)生的動作的時間提問，常見的答語為：in時間段。 (4)how long意為“持續(xù)多久；多長”，對動作的持續(xù)時間或物體的長度提問，常見的答語為：for時間段； since時間段ago； since時間點；meters/kilometers/miles等。 (5)how far意為“多遠”，對距離提問，常見的答語為：meters/kilometers/miles away；minutes/ hours walk/drive/flight等。 【舉例】 How often do you practice speaking En

23、glish？ 你多久練習一次英語口語？ Every day. 每天(都練習)。 How many times has your uncle been to South Africa？ 你叔叔去過南非多少次？ Hes been there five times. 他去過那里五次。 How soon will the new stadium be built？新體育館什么時候?qū)ǔ桑?In half a month. 半個月后。 How long will the meeting last？ 會議將持續(xù)多久？ For about 3 days. 大約三天。 How long is this ri

24、ver？ 這條河有多長？ 1, 843 meters. 1 843米。 How far is the nearest international airport？最近的國際機場有多遠？ 15 minutes bus ride. 15分鐘的車程。 【演練】( )1. _ have you been to China? Five times. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many times( )2. _ will the manager come back？ Maybe in three days. A. How often B. Ho

25、w long C. How soon D. How farDC ( )3. I dont know _ his new apartment is from here. Maybe 10 minutes by bike. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far( )4. _ does he take this medicine? Twice a day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How oftenDD ( )5. _ have you been in this factory? I ha

26、ve been here since 1993. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How farB 24. sometimes， some times， sometime， some time 【辨析】 sometimes 作副詞，意為“有時候”，同義詞組為at times。some times 意為“幾次”，此時time作可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”。sometime作副詞，意為“某個時候”，可指過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候。some time意為“某段時間”，常與for連用。 巧記：分開是“一段”， 相連為“某時”；分開s是“倍、次”， 相連s是“有時”。 【舉例

27、】 Every man is a fool sometimes， and none at all times. 每個人有時都會犯傻，但沒有誰會一直都傻。 I am sure that we have met some times before. 我肯定我們之前見過幾次了。 Well take our holiday sometime in August. 我們會在八月某個時間去度假。(將來) I bought this sometime last summer. 這是我去年夏天某個時候買的。(過去) We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我們打算在海

28、南待上一段時間?！狙菥殹? )1. Kate will be back _ in February. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some timesA ( )2. This room is _ bigger than that one. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime( )3. I hear from him _. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some timesBC ( )4. She said that she would stay there for _. A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some timeD