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1、The Worlds Cultural HeritageModule 6 Fujian Tulou“福建土樓”是東方文明的一顆明珠。它以歷史悠久、種類繁多、規(guī)模宏大、結(jié)構(gòu)奇巧、功能齊全、內(nèi)涵豐富而著稱,具有極高的歷史、藝術(shù)和科學(xué)價(jià)值,被譽(yù)為“東方古城堡”、“世界建筑奇葩”、“世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的、神話般的山區(qū)建筑模式”。 The Fujian Tulou is a type of Chinese buildings used by the Hakka and others in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian,China._1_ A tul
2、ou is usually a large earth building,rectangular (矩形的) or circular in shape,with very thick loadbearing earth walls between three and five storeys high and housing up to 80 families.Smaller inside buildings are often surrounded by these huge walls which can contain halls,storehouses,wells and living
3、 areas,the whole structure resembling a small fortified (筑防御工事的) city. The fortified outer structures are formed by earth mixed with stone,bamboo,wood and other readily available materials,to form walls up to 1.8m thick.Branches,strips of wood and bamboo chips are often laid in the wall as additiona
4、l reinforcement (加固)_2_Tulous usually have only one main gate,guarded by 100130mm wooden doors reinforced with an outer shell of iron plate.The top level of these earth buildings has gun holes for defensive purposes. A total of 46 Fujian Tulou sites,including Chuxi tulou cluster (群),Tianluokeng tulo
5、u cluster,Hekeng tulou cluster,Gaobei tulou cluster,Dadi tulou cluster,Hongkeng tulou cluster,Yangxian lou,Huiyuan lou,Zhengfu lou and Hegui lou,were listed as World Heritage Site in 2008 by UNESCO.Since the 1980s,the Fujian Tulou has been variously called “Hakka tulou”,“earth dwelling”,“round stron
6、ghouse” or simply “tulou”_3_However,scholars of Chinese architecture have recently standardized the term Fufian Tulou. Complete the text with the following sentences.ATu lou literally translates as earthen structures.BThey were mostly built between the 12th and the 20th centuries.CThe end result is a building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.答 案 :1.B2.C3.A 謝謝觀看!