九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of(第2課時(shí))課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版
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1、 productFranceno matterlocalbrandavoid n. 產(chǎn)品;制品n. 法國(guó)不論;無(wú)論adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?;本地的adj. 品牌;牌子v. 避免;回避 handbagmobileeverydaybossGermanysurface n. 小手提包adj. 可移動(dòng)的;非固定的adj. 每天的;日常的n. 老板;上司德國(guó)n. 表面;表層 materialtrafficpostmancapglove n. 材料;原料adj. 交通;路上行使的車輛n. 郵遞員n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套 NEXT 1. product n. 產(chǎn)品;制品 They put a n
2、ew product on the market. 他們向市場(chǎng)推出了一種新產(chǎn)品。BACK 2. avoid v. 避免;回避 avoid為及物動(dòng)詞,后可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接動(dòng)名詞,即avoid doing sth.避免做某事,但不可接動(dòng)詞不定式。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谡n后參照巴蜀英才英語(yǔ)P43的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。 She tried to avoid answering my questions. 她試圖不回答我的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谡n后參照巴蜀英才英語(yǔ)P43的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。 BACK 3. everyday adj. 每天的;日常的 everyday為形容詞,只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。every day則是副
3、詞短語(yǔ),表示“每天”,只能作狀語(yǔ)。 The Internet has become part of everyday life.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為日常生活的一部分。 BACK If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? The German brand Japanese camera The Swiss watch Chris Benz克里斯本茲The French brand clothing Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy
4、 in America? Where were they made?3a The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those
5、products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my
6、 cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans c
7、an hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he
8、 wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. Read the passage and answer the questions.3b1.Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle?In San Francisco. 2. What did he discover in the toy stores?He disc
9、overed that most of the toys were made in China. 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America, but most of them were made in China. 4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? He reali
10、zed China is so good at making these everyday things. 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this? I think Chinese people are great; they can make many things and sell them to places around the world. It shows that China is a great and strong country
11、. Read the passage again and write what the underlined words in bold refer to.3c 1. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.those (products): _those (countries): _ cameras, beautiful clothes, watchesJapan, France, Switzerland 2. He found it in
12、teresting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.it: _so many products in the local shops were made in China 3. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.they: _most of the toys Are your shirts made of
13、cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of? Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar Focus How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ar
14、e picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 在英語(yǔ)中,若一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者而非發(fā)出者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谡n后參照巴蜀英才英語(yǔ)P45的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。 一般而言,當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者未知或沒有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰(shuí),以及只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.構(gòu)成:be( am, is, are) +過(guò)去分詞(p.
15、p.)(+by+動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)【注意】過(guò)去分詞一定是及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟:(1)將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句主語(yǔ),如果主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)是代詞,需變?yōu)橹鞲瘛?(2)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be+過(guò)去分詞”,be與新主語(yǔ)(原句的賓語(yǔ))的人稱和數(shù)一致,時(shí)態(tài)不變(3)將主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)前加by放在“be+過(guò)去分詞”后,如果原主語(yǔ)是代詞,要變?yōu)橘e格。 People often fly kites in the park. (改為被動(dòng)句)肯定句Kites are often flown in the park.一般疑問(wèn)句Are kites often
16、flown in the park?否定句Kites arent often flown in the park. 3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)(1)主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人們”“大家”等的詞,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí),通常刪去“by ”,除非強(qiáng)調(diào)原主語(yǔ)。 We often use zippers in our daily lives.Zippers are often used in our daily lives. Only he can finish the job. The job can be finished on
17、ly by him. (2)含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子,賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)后,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),原來(lái)的位置一般不變。但如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to的不定式,句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后則要加上不定式符號(hào)to,以便將兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞隔開。 We keep food cold in the fridge.Food is kept cold in the fridge.I saw him go into the room.He was seen to go into the room. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets
18、.4a 1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. arent allowedare paid 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. is spoken 4. Most of the earths s
19、urface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is covered is cleaned Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4b 1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _The tea is planted on the sides of mo
20、untains by farmers.The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home
21、 by the postman. 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.4c pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap,
22、gloves, ring.A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai. Whats your jacket made of? Its made of silk.Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your T-shirt made of? Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whats your
23、gloves made of? Its made of wool.Where was it made? It was made in Neimeng. Whats your ring made of? Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Guangzhou. 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成巴蜀英才英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上,P43-P45 第二課時(shí)的相應(yīng)練習(xí)。 1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 不論你買什么,
24、你都可能會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谡n后參照巴蜀英才英語(yǔ)P44的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。 “no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”構(gòu)成一個(gè)連詞詞組,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常與“疑問(wèn)詞(why除外)+ever”互換。 No matter what (=Whatever) you do, you should try your best. 不論你做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡最大的努力。 BACK 2. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是,在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰曛腥绱硕嗟纳唐范际侵袊?guó)制造的。 本句的句型是:主語(yǔ)+find + it +形容詞+真實(shí)賓語(yǔ)”;常見的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。與此用法一致的動(dòng)詞還有make, think, feel, consider等。 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谡n后參照巴蜀英才英語(yǔ)P44的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。 I found it hard to pass this exam. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)想通過(guò)這次考試很難。 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谡n后參照巴蜀英才英語(yǔ)P44的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。 BACK
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