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1、語法： 反意疑問句 一 、 含 義 ： 在 一 個 陳 述 句 之 后 附 上 一 個 簡 短 的 疑問 句 ， 對 陳 述 句 提 出 相 反 的 疑 問 ， 這 種 疑問 句 叫 反 意 疑 問 句 。 如 ： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we? 二 、 結(jié) 構(gòu) ：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it? 結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 Be 動 詞 ： 1. You are an actor, _
2、_ ? 2. H e is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt shearent I 行 為 動 詞 ： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. H e likes soccer, _ _ ? 3.
3、 You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其 它 動 詞 ： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 三 、 特 殊 用 法 (一 ）1. H is mother is a doctor, _ _ ?2. The dogs are fighting, _ _?3. There is a boy in our
4、 classroom, _ _ ?4. There were many cars in the street, _ _ ?5. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ? isnt shearent they isnt therewerent therewont there 三 、 特 殊 用 法 (二 ） 6. Sit down please, _ ?7. Please call me, _?8. Lets go home, _ ?9. Let us go home, _ ?10. Let me see, _ ? will / wont yoush
5、all / shant we will / wont you will / wont youwill / wont you 結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. H e isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. H is sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes it
6、does she was itdid you 7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Dont lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere there will youshall we 1)陳述部分的主語是Im ，疑問部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2)陳述
7、部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主語。 H e ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / sho
8、uldnt he? Lets see the key1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?3). Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?4). He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? shouldnt he? 5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用dont +主語（didnt +主語）。 We have to get there at eight tom
9、orrow, dont we?6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didnt +主語 或 usednt + 主語。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7)陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8)陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wo
10、uldnt he? 5). We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? usent he?7).Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8).H e would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?Lets check up! 9)陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。Youd
11、 like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。H e must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? didnt you?H e must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colors, arent they?12) 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時， 疑問部
12、分 根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 9) Youd like to go with me, _?10) He must be a doctor,_? You must have studied English for three years, _? He must have finished it yesterday,_?11) What colours,_?12) Neither you nor I am engineer,_?isnt hehavent you/ didnt you didnt hearent they
13、 are wewouldnt you 13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況： a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , shouldnt he?b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主
14、句的謂 語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句(尤其當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱時)，疑問部分與賓語從句 相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone
15、, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 13 ) Everything is ready, isnt it?14 ) Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then, shouldnt he? I dont think he is brig
16、ht, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) 16)帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) + 主語。We need not do it again, need we ?H e dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17
17、)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?G o with me, will you / wont you ?注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong
18、 with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?H e is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表推測時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。 H e must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 16). We need not do it a
19、gain, need we ? H e doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17). Dont do that again, will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18).There will not be any trouble, will there?19). It is impossible, isnt it?20). H e must be there now, isnt he
20、? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 快速記憶表陳述部分的謂語疑問部分Im arent I W ish may +主語no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom , hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞肯定含義ought to（肯定的）shouldnt/ oughtnt +主語have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主語(didnt +主語) used to didnt +主語或 usednt +主語had better + v. hadnt youw ould rather
21、 + v. w ouldnt +主語 youd like to + v. w ouldnt +主語m ust根據(jù)實際情況而定感嘆句中be +主語 N either nor,either or 連接的根并列主語據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定 指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語用it并列復(fù)合句謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句everybody,anyone,som ebody,nobody,no one復(fù)數(shù)they,
22、單數(shù)he 情態(tài)動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語dare, need 為實義動詞do +主語省去主語的祈使句w ill you？ Lets 開頭的祈使句Shall w e?Let us 開頭的祈使句W ill you?there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there (省略主語代詞）否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式m ust表推測 根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意 疑問句 Do some exercises!1. Im a student who have my own dreams, arent I? 2.I dont think Im a very industrious s
23、tudent, am I?3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher, did he?4.We have to finish the paper in two hours, dont we?5.They used to dinner downtown, didnt they/ usednt they/usent they?6.I must finish the work in such a short time, mustnt I?7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?8.
24、 what a smell, isnt it?9.Nothing has been left , has it? 10. Nobody knows about it,do they?/ does he? Do some exercises!11.Dont mention it again, will you?12.Lets see what the teacher says about this, shall we?13.Let me have a try, will you?14.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?15. He has don
25、e very well in the last two years,and he is sure to pass the entrance exams for college, isnt he? Attention:1.簡短問句的否定形式，要用縮寫形式，不能出現(xiàn)not，主語要用人稱代詞不能用名詞.Her mother is a doctor , isnt she?There is a book on the desk, isnt there?2.對反意疑問句的回答，是根據(jù)事實，而不是根據(jù)問題的提法。He isnt a doctor, is he ? (他不是醫(yī)生，是嗎？)Yes, he is
26、. (不，他是醫(yī)生。)No, he isnt. （是的，他不是醫(yī)生。） The boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isnt is doesntdoesarentdidnt (1)
27、Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?完 成 下 列 反 意 疑 問 句arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis it
初中英語《反義疑問句》優(yōu)質(zhì)課件
