河北專接本英語歷年真題附答案

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1、 河北省2002年專接本綜合考試試卷 Ⅰ. 在下列每組單詞中,有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其它單詞的劃線部分讀音不同,找出該單詞。（10分） 1. A. sail B. tail C. chair D. failure 2. A. seize B. freight C. receive D. ceiling 3. A. rice B. wild C. mice D. dig 4. A. tool B. food C. loose D

2、. wood 5. A. snow B. flow C. cow D. throw 6. A. public B. bullet C. sugar D. full 7. A. measure B. observe C. pleasure D. television 8. A. row B. own C. how D. bowed 9. A. warm B. harm C. park D. shark 10. A. p

3、en B. fresh C. fever D. envelop Ⅱ. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)。下列每小題各有選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)句子含義選擇最佳答案。 11. The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends. A. has lasted B. lasts C. will have lasted D. is lasted 12. I wish you_______ me yesterday . A. tell B. could tell C. had told

4、 D. would tell 13. She insisted that what she had done _______ right. A. was B. is C. be D. had been 14. By no means ________create or destroy energy. A. we can B. can we C. we could D. shall we 15. It was not such a good meal _______she

5、had expected. A. as B. what C. than D. like 16. She didn’t break the bad news to her mother _____ that she might break down. A. so B. for fear C. in order D. because 17. He will never forget the days______ he spent with his grandma. A. when B. where C. on

6、 which D. which 18. The speaker,________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known 19. The suspect was _______ with attempting to smuggle drugs. A. charged B. accused C. challenged D. sco

7、lded 20. He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that ________position. A. wanted B. vacant C. unemployed D. useless 21.Doctor Kissinger was a key _______in the establishment of the Sino—US relationships during 1970’s. A. role B. figure C. feature D. pe

8、rsonality 22.The majority of Chinese businesses will undergo a structural _________ in the new century. A. resolution B. reform C. solution D. evolution 23. The university authority __a new dean for the school of management. A. assigned B. appointed C. adopted D. g

9、ranted 24. The special committee is ___the case in which some officials are involved in bribery. A. looking into B. looking for C. seeing to D. seeing through 25.If you encounter any difficulty during your stay in the hospital, you may inform the medical _____about your problems.

10、A. stuff B. staff C. colleague D. faculty 26.People dump garbage into this lake, which __________pollution of the water. A. adds up to B. leaves behind C. leaves alone D. adds to 27. In the driving class, Jack made slow but __________improvement. A. steady

11、 B. static C. stable D. still 28. A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be _________. A. distributed B. appointed C. transferred D. replaced 29. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _______him. A. k

12、now B. reach C. recognize D. realize 30. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal. A. anything but B. but for C. nothing but D. rather than Ⅲ. 在下列各句的四組劃線部分中找出錯(cuò)誤的一組。 31.The major advantage of a large corporation was that it can A

13、 B raise large sums of money to engage in efficient large—scale C production. D 32. A heat exchanger is a device in which heat taken from a hot A B C liquid or gas in order to warm a cold place. D 33.

14、Some animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as A B valuable economic resources. C D 34. Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and A B C concentrated . D 35.He was born in a small village in the year 19

15、80 . A B C D 36.Mary and her sister have little of common except that they A B C share the same interest in bowling. D 37.If one reads a great many articles in Elementary English, you will A

16、 B become familiar with the problems of the beginning teacher of C D reading . 38.Either of these young ladies are perfectly qualified to teach A B C D Greek, Latin and French . 39.I can’t get my car star

17、ted. Something must have gone wrongly A B C D with the engine. 40.We were pleased to have the opportunity to watch such talented A B dancers to perform a highly acclaimed new ballet . C D IV.

18、完形填空.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案.(20分) It was Sunday .The trains 41. A gentleman was walking along the platform 42 for a place. In one of 43 he saw a vacant seat. But a small suit-case was 44 on it and a stout gentleman was sitting 45 to it. “Is this seat vacant?” asked the gentleman . “No it is my 4

19、6,” answered the stout gentleman, “He 47 just coming ----this is his suit-case.” “Well,” said the gentleman , “I will sit here till he 48.”Five minutes 49 the train started , 50 nobody came . “Your friend 51 late,” said the gentleman , “He 52 his train , but he need not 53 suit-case.” And 54 these w

20、ords he 55 the suit-case and threw it 56 the window . The stout gentleman got up and 57 to catch the suit-case, but it was 58 late . It was his suit-case and he had taken 59 seat for his own 60. 41. A. were crowded B. crowded C. were crowd D. had been crowded 42. A. look B.

21、looking C. looked D. and looked 43. A. car B. the car C. cars D. the cars 44. A . lay B. laying C. lying D. lied 45. A. next B. the next C. nearby D. closed 46.A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’ 47.A. has B. is

22、 C. was D. will be 48. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come 49. A. ago B. later C. after D. before 50. A. and B. but C. so D. because 51. A. has B. will C. is D. was 52. A. has missed B. has lost C. has caught

23、 D. was missing 53. A. lose his B. to lose the C. losing the D. missing 54. A. said B. with C. at D. hear 55. A. took B. fetched C. get D. taking 56. A. out of B. out C. at D. to 57. A. tried B. has tried C. trying D. try 58.A.

24、 so B. fairly C. very D. too 59.A. second B. the second C. a second D. an other 60. A. comfortable B. comfort C. discomfort D. comfortless V. 閱讀理解. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案.(30分) Passage 1 In an age when waste today means a lack tomorrow, making use of every available

25、 resource becomes more and more important. As coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity, larger amounts of ash, by-product are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash that is filtered and captured by precipitators. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal b

26、y-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material . It is the fly ash , however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention. Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams ,bricks, and can repla

27、ce up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete . As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy. In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to ext

28、ract the main mineral components----aluminum, silicon, and magnets, Today, extracting these components is a very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products from ash than to mine new products. 61. What can be used as a material to pave roads? A. The coal

29、by-product B. Additive C. Fine-as-powder fly ash D. Both B and C 62. What is a by-product of burned coal? A. Aluminum, silicon, and magnets B. Paving material C. Fly ash D. A concrete additive 63.Fly ash can partly take the place of_______ A. pav

30、ing material B. cement C. concrete D. the coal by-product 64.According to the passage, what attracts man’s greater attention? A. Fly ash. B. The available technology. C. The construction of dams, bricks ,and roads. D. Extracting aluminum, silicon , and magnets from ash. 65.What can be extra

31、cted from fine-powder fly ash? A. Aluminum, silicon and magnets B. Additive C. Paving material D. Cement Passage 2 The wind died down and the Great wall at Mutianyu was bathed in warm sunshine and clear blue sky. This len

32、gth of wall is much less crowded than the wall at Badaling. The local guide told us we could reach the wall by cable car or climb a thousand steps. I took the easy way with the older group members. The younger Americans headed for the steps. Ivers jogged the whole way to the top and reported a cou

33、nt of 112 more steps than the guide had said. We waited at the bus for climbers. Finally they came ,but Ben was missing. He’s back there telling stories to some Chinese. 66. This happened______ A. on Badaling B. at some part of the Great Wall C. in a bus D in Beijing City 67.

34、 From the passage we know that______ A. There are fewer people at the part of the Great Wall. B. All the travelers there are Americans. C. Mr. Ben was missing and was never found. D. The weather was very bad at that time. 68. There are ______ ways to get to the top of the Great Wall. A. one

35、 B. two C. three D. not any 69. In the passage, the local guide______. A. counted the steps correctly B. reported 112 fewer steps than what Ivers counted C. had nothing to do but tell lies D. asked them to take cable cars 70. The travelers______. A. may be a group of young Chin

36、ese B. must be women C. must be young pioneers D. may be a group of foreigners Passage 3 A strong vocabulary can be a valuable asset, both in college and later in you career. Considerable research evidence suggests the students who are most successful in school are those with the large

37、st vocabularies. Other research ties job advancement to vocabulary level .In one study, successful business executives were found to have the highest vocabulary of any occupational group. Your vocabulary is also an important personal characteristic upon which people form their first, but lasting, i

38、mpression of you. Your vocabulary reveals a lot about you and is particularly important in job interviews, oral class presentations, discussion group classes, and papers and exams that you write. How would you rate your vocabulary? Many students answer either “good” or “terrible”, but vocabulary

39、knowledge is not an either-or, two-choice situation. Try the following quiz, which will help you realize that vocabulary ability is much more than “Either I know the word or I don’ t. ” Do not be concerned with how you score on the quiz; its purpose is to make a point, not to measure your vocabulary

40、 level. 71. The word “asset” in line 1 probably means_________ A. aspect B. quality C. signal D. book 72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A strong vocabulary will surely lead you to the position of a career. B. A good grasp of vocabulary will b

41、enefit you either at college or in society. C. With large vocabulary, you may succeed in job interviews. D. There is evidence that shows that students with strong vocabulary are most successful in school. 73. The author tries to convince his readers of ________. A. learning more English

42、 words B. the importance of vocabulary knowledge C. the importance of the quiz D. the advantage of his research 74. Vocabulary knowledge is very important in many ways such as ______. A. discussion in the group classes B. papers which you write C. your career

43、 D. all of the above 75. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Measure Your Vocabulary B. Vocabulary Quiz C. Expanding Your Vocabulary D. Vocabulary Ability VI: 寫作 （10 分） 按要求寫一篇題為“Traveling by Train” 的英語短文 （字?jǐn)?shù)為100 單詞左右） 1. 乘火車旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是…… 2. 乘火車旅行也有許多

44、不利的方面…… 3. 我的選擇是…… 河北省2002年春季專接本考試英語試卷 參考答案 Part 1 1.C 2.B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C Part 2 11.C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19.A 20. B 21.B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28.D 29.

45、C 30. C Part 3 31. B(was改為is) 32.C(heat taken改為heat is taken) 33. B(regardless改為regarded) 34.A(Alike改為like) 35. D(in the year后加of) 36. B(of改in) 37. B(you改為he) 38. B(are改為is) 39. D(wrongly改為wrong) 40. C(去掉to) Part 4 41.A 42. B 43.D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47.B 48.C

46、 49. B 50. B 51C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60.B Part 5 61.A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. B 67.A 68.B 69. B 70. D 71.B 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. C Part 6 Traveling by Train Nowadays we have various means of transporta

47、tion to choose from for our traveling owing to the rapid development of science and technology. However, most people still prefer to travel by train because traveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with ne

48、w friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know each other better. What’s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. So

49、metimes it is rather difficult to get a train ticket. Besides, the train is often late or behind schedule. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train. 河北省2003年專接本綜合考試考卷（英語） (90

50、minutes) Part I. Reading Comprehension (40/150) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter

51、 on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 1to 5 are based on the following passage: A forger(偽造者)is a person who makes an imitation or copy of money or a document. A forger usually sells his works to people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Rob

52、ert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. At first he succeeded in selling his small but genuine collection of early U.S. autographs (親筆簽名). Discovering his ability at copying han

53、dwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale. In Spring’s time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Souther

54、n states, so Spring invented a Miss Fanny whose financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed exper

55、ts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals. 1. Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada? A. There was a greater demand there than in America. B. There was less chance of being detected there. C. Britain was Spring’s birthplace. D. The prices were

56、higher in England and Canada. 2. After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for______. A. Southern money B. Signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin C. Southern manuscripts and letters D. Civil War battle plans 3. Robert Spring spent 15 years_____. A. running a bookstore

57、 in Philadelphia B. corresponding with Miss Fanny Jackson C. as a forger D. as a respectable dealer 4. According to the passage, forgeries are usually sold to ____. A. sharp-eyed experts B. persons who aren’t experts C. book dealers D. owners of old books 5. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson? A.

58、 The only daughter of General “Stonewall Jackson”. B. A little-known girl who sold her father’s papers to Robert Spring. C. Robert Spring’s daughter. D. An imaginary person created by Spring. Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Obviously it is meaningless in incre

59、asing your w.p.m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter if you are reading a novel, or stop every section or group of ten or twelve pages if it is a textbook, and ask yourself a few questions about

60、 what you have been reading. If you find you have lost the clue of the story or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said re-read the section or chapter. Try this from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading at the time. Read them a

61、s fast as you possibly can. Do not worry about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your normal w.p.m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a lightning speed read through (probably about 600 w.p.m.) you will usually find that your t

62、echnique that players use when they habitually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race. 6. When you are reading a novel, the passage advises you to pause to check the content____. A. every chapter B. every hour C. every three or four pages D. after every

63、 page 7. The purpose of pausing so often is to _____. A. rest the eyes B. make sure you have not missed any pages C. make sure you really understand what you have read D. prevent brain fatigue 8. If you have lost the clue of the story you are reading, the passage suggests_____. A. choosing a

64、n easier book B. glancing back over the chapter you have just read C. asking a friend to help you with the difficult words D. learning the previous chapter 9. The purpose of the lightning speed exercise is to ______. A. increase your normal speed by practicing at a very high rate B. get throug

65、h the book in half the time so that you can go on to with the next C. help you understand more of the content of the book D. enable you to win reading races against your friends 10. The word “interest” in Paragraph 2 means . A. attractive B. easy C. interesting D. important Passage T

66、hree Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Sports and games make our bodies strong: prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the