初中英語單詞分類大全-.

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1、初中英語單詞分類大全 12 一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen鋼筆[pen] Pencil鉛筆[pens?l] pencil-case鉛筆盒[pens?l-keis] ruler尺子[ru:l?] book書[buk] bag包[bɡ] comic book漫畫書[k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper報紙[nju:s,peip?, nju:z-] schoolbag書包[sku:lbɡ] eraser橡皮 [ireiz?] crayon蠟筆[krei?n] sharpene

2、r卷筆刀 story-book故事書[st?:ri-buk] notebook筆記本[n?utbuk] Chinese book語文書 English book英語書 math book數(shù)學(xué)書[mθ-buk] magazine雜志[,mɡ?zi:n] dictionary詞典[dik??n?ri] 二、 人體 （body）[b?di] foot腳[fut] head頭[hed] face臉[feis] hair頭發(fā)[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hn

3、d] finger手指[fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、 顏色 （colours） red紅[red] blue藍(lán)[blu:] yellow黃[jel?u] green綠[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[blk] pink粉紅[pi?k] purple紫[p?:pl] orange橙[?rind?, ?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、 動物 （animals）animal [nim?l] cat貓[kt] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig豬[piɡ] duck鴨[d?k] rab

4、bit兔[rbit] horse馬[h?:s] elephant大象[elif?nt] ant螞蟻[nt] fish魚[fi?] bird鳥[b?:d] eagle鷹[i:ɡl] beaver海貍[bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠[skw?:r?l, skwi-, skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,knɡ?ru:] monkey猴[m??ki] panda熊貓[pnd?] bear熊[bε?] lion獅子[lai?n] tiger老虎[taiɡ?] fox狐貍[f?ks] zebr

5、a斑馬[zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] giraffe長頸鹿[d?irɑ:f] goose鵝[ɡu:s] hen母雞[hen] turkey火雞[t?:ki] lamb小羊[lm] sheep綿羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驢[d??ki] squid魷魚[skwid] lobster龍蝦[l?bst?] shark鯊魚[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鯨[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鯨[kil?-hweil] 五、人物 （people）[pi:pl]

6、friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母親[m??] father父親[fɑ:?] sister姐妹[sist?] brother兄弟[br??] uncle叔叔；舅舅[??kl] man男人[mn] woman女人[wum?n] Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐[leidi] mom媽媽[m?m] dada爸爸[dd, dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent[pε?r?nt] grandparents祖父母[ɡrnd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）

7、祖母[ɡrnd,m??] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, nt] cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹[k?z?n] son兒子[s?n] daughter女兒[d?:t?] baby嬰兒[beibi] kid小孩[kid] classmate同學(xué)[klɑ:smeit] queen女王[kwi:n] visitor參觀者[vizit?] neighbour鄰居[neib?] principal校長[prins?p?l] university student大學(xué)生[,ju:niv?:s?ti-stju:d?nt] pen[pen]鋼筆 pal筆友[pen-pl] tou

8、rist旅行者[tu?rist] people人物[pi:pl] robot機(jī)器人[r?ub?t, -b?t, r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父[ɡrndpɑ:]/[ɡrnd,fɑ:?] 六、 職業(yè) （jobs）[d??bs] teacher教師[ti:t??] student學(xué)生[stju:d?nt, stu:-] doctor醫(yī)生[d?kt?] nurse護(hù)士[n?:s] driver司機(jī)[n?:s] farmer農(nóng)民[fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家[si??] writer作家[rait?] actor男演員[kt?] ac

9、tress女演員[ktris] artist畫家[ɑ:tist] TV reporter電視臺記者[rip?:t?] engineer工程師[,end?ini?] accountant會計[?kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?li:sm?n] s salesperson銷售員[seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清潔工[kli:n?] baseball player棒球運動員[beisb?:l-plei?] assistant售貨員[?sist?nt] police警察[p?li:s] 七、 食品、飲料 （food & drink） ric

10、e米飯[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水[w?:t?, w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish魚[fi?] tofu豆腐[t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog熱狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger漢堡包[hmb?:ɡ?] French fries炸薯條[fraids] cookie曲奇[kuki] biscuit餅干[biskit] jam果醬[d?m] noodles面條[nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t] chicken雞肉[t?ikin] pork豬肉[p

11、?:k] mutton羊肉[m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜[ved?it?bl] salad沙拉[sl?d] soup湯[su:p] ice冰[ais] ice-cream冰淇淋[aiskri:m] Coke可樂 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡[k?fi] breakfast早餐[brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐[din?] /[s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l] 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t][ved?it?bl] apple蘋果

12、[pl] banana香蕉[b?nɑ:n?, -n-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙[?rind?, ?:-] watermelon西瓜[w?:t?-mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip] eggplant茄子[eɡplɑ:nt,-plnt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西紅柿[t?mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓[str?:b?ri] cucumber黃瓜[kju:k?mb?] onion洋蔥[?nj?n] carrot胡蘿卜[kr?t] c

13、abbage卷心菜[kbid?] 九、 衣服 （clothes）[kl?us] jacket夾克衫[d?kit] shirt襯衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress連衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔褲[d?i:n, d?ein] pants長褲[pnts] socks襪子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:]s sweater毛衣[swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] raincoat雨衣[reink?ut] shorts短褲[??:t]s sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋[sni:k?] s slippers拖鞋[slip

14、?]s sandals涼鞋[sd?l]s boots靴子[bu:ts] hat(有沿的)帽子[ht] cap便帽[kp] sunglasses太陽鏡[s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl-] tie領(lǐng)帶[tai] scarf圍巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡl?v]s trousers褲子[trauz?z] cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ] 十、 交通工具 (vehicles)[vi:ikl] bike自行車[baik] bus公共汽車[b?s] train火車[trein] boat小船[b?ut] ship輪船[?ip] yacht快艇[j?t]

15、 car小汽車[kɑ:] taxi出租車[tksi] jeep吉普車[d?i:p] van小貨車；面包車[vn] plane/airplane飛機(jī)[plein]/[ε?plein] subway/underground地鐵[s?bwei] /[?nd?ɡraund] motor cycle摩托車[m?ut?-saikl] 十一、雜物（other things）[??][θi?]s window窗戶[wind?u] door門[d?:] desk課桌[desk] chair椅子[t?ε?] bed床[bed] computer計算機(jī)[k?mpju:t?] boar

16、d寫字板[b?:d] fan風(fēng)扇[fn] light燈[lait] teachers desk講臺[ti:t??][desk] picture圖畫；照片[pikt??] wall墻壁[w?:l] floor地板[fl?:] curtain窗簾[k?:t?n] trash bin垃圾箱[tr?][bin] closet壁櫥[kl?zit] mirror鏡子[mir?] end table床頭柜[end-teibl] football/soccer足球[fut,b?:l][s?k?] present禮物[prez?nt, prizent] walkman隨身聽[w?:k

17、-mn] lamp臺燈[lmp] phone電話[f?un] sofa沙發(fā)[s?uf?] shelf書架[?elf] fridge冰箱[frid?] table桌子[teibl] TV電視 air-conditioner空調(diào)[ε?] [k?ndi??n?] key鑰匙ki:] lock鎖[l?k] photo照片[f?ut?u] chart圖表[t?ɑ:t] plate盤子[pleit] knife刀[naif] fork叉[f?:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子 pot鍋[p?t] gift禮物[ɡift] toy玩具[t?

18、i] doll洋娃娃[d?l] ball球[b?:l] balloon氣球[b?lu:n] kite風(fēng)箏[kait] jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲[d?iɡs?:] [p?zl] box盒子[b?ks] umbrella傘[?mbrel?] zipper拉鏈[zip?] violin小提琴[,vai?lin] yo-yo溜溜球 nest鳥窩[nest] hole洞[h?ul] tube管子[tju:b,tu:b] toothbrush牙刷[tu:θbr??] menu菜單[menju:,m?nju:] e-card電子卡片[kɑ:d] e-mail電子郵

19、件[meil] traffic light交通燈[trfik][lait] money錢[m?ni] medicine藥[medisin] 十二、地點（locations）[l?ukei??n] s home家[h?um] room房間[ru:m,rum] bedroom臥室[bedru(:)m] bathroom衛(wèi)生間[bɑ:θrum] living room起居室[livi?][ru:m, rum] kitchen廚房[kit?in] classroom教室[klɑ:srum] school學(xué)校[sku:l] park公園[pɑ:k] library圖書館[la

20、ibr?ri] post office郵局[p?ust][?fis] police office警察局[p?li:s] [?fis] hospital醫(yī)院[h?spit?l] cinema電影院[sin?m?] bookstore書店[bukst?:] farm農(nóng)場[fɑ:m] zoo動物園[zu:] garden花園[ɡɑ:dn] study書房[st?di] playground操場[pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[knti:n] teachers office教師辦公室[ti:t??]s[?fis] library圖書館[laibr?ri] gym

21、體育館[d?im] washroom衛(wèi)生間[w??rum] art room繪畫教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room計算機(jī)教室[k?mpju:t?] [ru:m] music room音樂教室[mju:zik][ru:m, rum] TV room電視機(jī)房[ru:m] flat公寓[flt] company公司[k?mp?ni] factory工廠[fkt?ri] fruit stand水果攤[fru:t][stnd] pet shop寵物商店[pet][??p] nature park自然公園[neit??][pɑ:k] theme pa

22、rk主題公園[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科學(xué)博物館[sai?ns][mju:zi?m] the Great Wall長城[ɡreit] [w?:l] supermarket超市[sju:p?,mɑ:kit] bank銀行[b?k] country國家[k?ntri] village鄉(xiāng)村[vilid?] city城市[siti] hometown家鄉(xiāng)[h?umtaun] bus stop公交車站[b?s][st?p] 十三、課程 （classes）[klɑ:s, kls] sports體育運動[sp?:ts] science科學(xué)[sai?n

23、s] Moral Education思想品德課[m?r?l-,edju:kei??n] Social Studies社會課[s?u??l] Chinese語文 math數(shù)學(xué)[mθ] PE體育課 English英語課 十四、國家、城市（countries/cities）[k?ntriz]/[siti] China/PRC中國Peoples Republicof China[pi:pls][rip?blik][?v] America/USA美國 UK聯(lián)合王國（United Kingdom） England英國 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 Ne

24、w York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo開羅 十五、氣象（weather）[we?] cold寒冷的[k?uld] warm溫暖的[w?:m] cool涼爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的[sn?ui] sunny晴朗的[s?ni] hot炎熱的[h?t] rainy下雨的[reini] windy有風(fēng)的[windi] cloudy多云的[klaudi] weather report天氣預(yù)報[we?][rip?:t] 十六、景物 （nature）[neit??] river河流[riv?] lake湖泊[le

25、ik] stream河；溪[stri:m] forest森林[f?rist] path小道[pɑ:θ, pθ] road公路[r?ud] house房子[haus,hauz] bridge橋[brid?] building建筑物[bildi?] rain雨[rein] cloud云[klaud] sun太陽[s?n] mountain山[mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹[reinb?u] wind風(fēng)[wind] air空氣[ε?] moon月亮[mu:n] 十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plnt]s flower

26、花[flau?] grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡrs] tree樹[tri:] seed種子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut] plant植物[plɑ:nt, plnt] rose玫瑰 leaf葉子[li:f] 十八、星期 （week）[wi:k] Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末[,wi:kend,wi:kend] 十九、月份 （months）[m?nθ]z Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（F

27、ebruary）二月 Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?] April四月 May五月[mei] June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月[?:ɡ?st] Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季節(jié) （seasons）[si:z?n]s spring春[spri?] summer夏[s?m?] fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/[?:t?m] winter冬[wint?] 二十一、方位（directions）[direk??n]s

28、 south南[sauθ, sau] north北[n?:θ] east東[i:st] west西[west] left左邊[left] right右邊[rait] up上[?p] down下[daun] 二十二、患?。╥llness）[ilnis] have a fever發(fā)燒[fi:v?] hurt疼痛[h?:t] have a cold感冒[k?uld] have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼[hedeik] have a sore throat喉嚨疼[s?:][θr?ut] 二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）[n?mb?z]

29、 one一[w?n] two二[tu:] three三[θri:] four四[f?:] five五[faiv] six六[siks] seven七[sev?n] eight八[eit] nine九[nain] ten十[ten] eleven十一[ilev?n] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三[θ?:ti:n] fourteen十四[f?:ti:n] fifteen十五[fifti:n] sixteen十六[siksti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?nti:n] eighteen十八[eiti:n] nineteen十九

30、[,nainti:n] twenty二十[twenti] thirty三十[θ?:ti] forty四十[f?:ti] fifty五十[fifti] sixty六十[siksti] seventy七十[sev?nti] eighty八十[eiti] ninety九十[nainti] forty-two四十二[f?:ti- tu:] hundred百[h?ndr?d] one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一[f?:st] second第二[sek?nd] third第三[θ?:d] fourth第四[f?:θ] fift

31、h第五[fifθ] eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ] twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十[twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十[fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十[sikstiθ] seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容詞 (adj.) big大的[biɡ] small小的[sm?:l] long長的[l??, l?:?] tall高的[t?:l]

32、short短的；矮的[??:t] young年輕的[j??] old舊的；老的[?uld] strong健壯的[str??, str?:?] thin瘦的[θin] active積極活躍的[ktiv] quiet安靜的[kwai?t] nice好看的[nais] kind和藹親切的[kaind] strict嚴(yán)格的[strikt] smart聰明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的[f?ni] tasty好吃的[teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t] salty咸的[s?:lti] sour酸的[sau?] fresh新鮮的[fre?] favouri

33、te最喜愛的[feiv?rit] clean干凈的[kli:n] tired疲勞的[tai?]d excited興奮的[iksaitid] angry生氣的[?ɡri] happy高興的[hpi] bored無聊的 sad憂愁的[sd] taller更高的[t?:l] ? shorter更矮的[??:t] ? stronger更強(qiáng)壯的[str??, str?:??] older年齡更大的[?uld?] younger更年輕的[j???, j??ɡ?] bigger更大的[biɡ?] heavier更重的[l??ɡ?, l?:?-] longer更長的[l??ɡ?,

34、 l?:?-] thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的[sm?:l?] good好的[ɡud] fine好的[fain] great很好的[ɡreit] heavy重的[hevi] new新的[nju:,nu:] fat胖的[ft] happy快樂的[hpi] right對的[rait] hungry饑餓的[h??ɡri] cute逗人喜愛的[kju:t] little小的[litl] lovely可愛的[l?vli] beautiful漂亮的[bju:tiful] colourful色彩鮮艷的[k?l?ful] pretty漂亮的[priti] che

35、ap便宜的[t?i:p] expensive昂貴的[ikspensiv] juicy多汁的[d?u:si] tender嫩的[tend?] healthy健康的[helθi] ill有病的[il] helpful有幫助的[helpful] high高的[hai] easy簡單的[i:zi] proud驕傲的[praud] sick有病的[sik] better更好的[bet?] higher更高的[hai?] 二十五、介詞 （prep.） in在……里[in] on在……上；在……時候[?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under在……下面[?nd?] near

36、在……的旁邊[ni?] behind在……后邊[bihaind] next to與……相鄰[nekst] over在……上面[?uv?] in front of在……前面 [fr?nt 二十六、代詞 （pron.） I我 we我們[wi:弱 wi] you你；你們[ju:,弱ju, j?] he他[hi:,弱 hi, i:, i] she她[?i:] it它[it] they他（她，它）們[ei,弱e] my我的 our我們的[au?, ɑ:] your你的；你們的[j?:, j?u, 弱j?] his他的[hiz,弱iz] her她的[h?:, 弱?:,

37、h?, ?] 二十七、動詞 （v.） play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit] fly(flew)飛[flai] jump跳[d??mp] walk走[w?:k] run(run)跑[r?n] climb爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)蕩[swi?] eat(ate)吃[i:t] sleep(slept)睡覺[sli:p] like像，喜歡[laik] have(had)有；吃[hv,h?v, ?v, v] turn轉(zhuǎn)彎[t?:n] buy(b

38、ought)買[bai] take(took)買；帶[teik] live居住[liv] teach（taught）教[ti:t?] go(went)去[ɡ?u] study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)[st?di] learn學(xué)習(xí)[l?:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si?] dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dns] row劃[r?u] do(did)做[du:, du, d?, du:] do homework做作業(yè)[h?umw?:k] do housework做家務(wù)[hausw?:k] watch TV看電視[w?t?, w?:t?] read(read) book

39、s讀書[ri:d][buks] cook the meals做飯[kuk][mi:ls] water the flowers澆花[w?:t?, w?-][flau?z] sweep(swept) the floor掃地[swi:p][fl?:] clean the bedroom打掃臥室[kli:n][bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed鋪床[meik][bed] set(set) the table擺飯桌[set][teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uz] do the dishes洗碗碟 use a

40、computer使用計算機(jī)[ju:z][k?mpju:t?] do morning exercises晨練；做廣播操[m?:ni?][eks?saiz] eat breakfast吃早飯[i:t][brekf?st] eat dinner吃晚飯[i:t][din?] go to school上學(xué)[sku:l] have English class上英語課[klɑ:s, kls] play sports進(jìn)行體育運動[plei][sp?:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet] climb mountains爬山[klaim][mauntins] go shopping買東西[ɡ

41、?u][??pi?] play the piano彈鋼琴[plei][pin?u, piɑ:-] visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母[vizit][ɡrnd,pε?r?nts] go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 fly kites放風(fēng)箏[flai][kaits] make a snowman堆雪人[meik][sn?umn] plant trees種樹[plɑ:nt, plnt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures畫畫[dr?:][pikt??z] cook dinner做飯[kuk][din?] read a book看書[ri:d][buk]

42、 answer the phone接電話[ɑ:ns?, n-] [f?un] listen to music聽音樂[lis?n] [tu][mju:zik]] clean the room打掃房間[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter寫信[rait]?] write an e-mail寫電子郵件[rait][n][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[dri?k] [w?:t?] take pictures照相[teik][pikt??z] watch insects觀察昆蟲[w?t?, w?:t?] [insekts] p

43、ick up leaves采摘樹葉[pik][?p][li:vz] do an experiment做實驗[du:][n][iksperiment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kt?][b?t?flaiz] count insects數(shù)昆蟲[kaunt][insekts] collect insects收集昆蟲[k?lekt] [insekts] collect leaves收集樹葉[k?lekt] [li:vz] write a report寫報告[rait][rip?:t] play chess下棋[plei][t?es] have a picnic舉行野餐

44、[hv][piknik] get to到達(dá)[ɡet][tu:] ride(rode) a bike騎自行車[raid][baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vai?lin] make kites制作風(fēng)箏[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集郵[k?lekt][stmps] meet(met)見面[mi:t] welcome歡迎[welk?m] thank謝謝[θ?k] love愛[l?v] work工作[w?:k] drink(drank)喝[dri?k] taste嘗[teist] smell聞[smel] fe

45、ed(fed)喂養(yǎng)[fi:d] shear剪[?i?] milk擠奶[milk] look看[luk] guess猜[ɡes] help幫助[help] pass傳遞[pɑ:s, ps] show展示[??u] use使用[ju:z] clean打掃[kli:n] open打開[?up?n] close關(guān)上[kl?uz] put放[put] paint繪畫[peint] tell(told)告訴[tel] kick踢[kik] bounce反彈[bauns] ride(rode)騎[raid] stop(stopped)停[st?p] wait等[weit]