英語必修3人教版新課標(biāo)unit2教案(02—作業(yè)及解析)

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1、 英語必修 3 人教版新課標(biāo) Unit2 教案（ 02—作業(yè)及解析） ********************************************* 作業(yè)： A level 單項填空 1． I, as a green worker, should ________ the experienced about the matters that I am not familiar with. A． consult  B． Discuss  C  ． talk D  ． reco

2、mmend 答案： A 解析： consult  意為“咨詢；請教” ， consult sb. about sth.  “向某人請教  / 咨詢某事” ，符 合題意。 2． On account of the development of the economy, the environment and we must ________ the emission of the carbon dioxide. A． cut in B ． cut off C ． cut up D ． cut dow

3、n  is seriously  polluted 答案：  D 解析： 3． In  cut down cultivating  “減少；削減” ，相當(dāng)于 reduce 。 our students, we should ________ the teaching  with  the recreation. A． attach B  ． Relate  C  ．combine D ． join 答案： C 解析：

4、  combine...with...  意為“把??和??相結(jié)合”  ，此處指寓教于樂。  attach, relat  e 和 join 都多與 to 搭配。 4．— Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash. A． shall B  ． Need  C ． will D

5、  ． can 答案： A 解析： shall 用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人對對方的許諾、命令、威脅或警告。 5． Usually there is a speed ________ of 30 km/h in towns or villages. A． level B ． Standard C ．limit D ． degree 答案： C 解析： a speed limit  “時速限制”符合題意。  level  “水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)” ；standard  “標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；degree

6、 “度數(shù)；學(xué)位” 。 6．— Hi, David! How was your trip to Beijing? —Wonderful! I had never had ________ holiday in my life. A． a most exciting B  ． a more exciting C． the most excited D  ． the more excited 答案： B 解析：形容詞或副詞的比較級與否定詞連用可表示最高級概念，排除  A、C兩項； 

7、 excited  “激 動的”，常用于修飾人，  exciting  “令人激動的” ，常用于修飾物，故  B 項正確。 7． They met some trouble solving that problem. Things  didnt ________ as smoothly as they had expected. A． work B  ． Get  C ． run D  ． go 答案： D 解析： go  用

8、做不及物動詞，意為“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展”  。 work“奏效”，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果  ( 作用 ) ，不 能被 smoothly 修飾； get “得到；收到” ； run “發(fā)生”，通常用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 8．— You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting. —________， but Im afraid I cant do well because my French is too poor. A． I dont know yet B ． Certainly no

9、t C ． Well, I ought to have D ．All right 答案： C 解析： ought to 相當(dāng)于 should ，其后省略了 got excited 。 9． If you just spend time ________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end. A． matching B  ． Balancing  C  ． observing D  ． examining 答案： B

10、 解析： balance advantages and disadvantages 意為“權(quán)衡利弊” 。 10．— Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achiev ements gained by our Olympic players? —________ A． Because we havent got enough preparations. B． Good idea! C． Its all because of the terrible weather. D． Not all would lik

11、e to attend it. 答案： B 解析：  Whydont  you/we do sth.  ？表示給某人建議，所以選項  B 表示同意別人的說話或提議。 *********************************************** B Level 1. — How’ s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? — It ________ be, but it is now heavily p

12、olluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 2. — Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. — Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. Must B. should C. must have D. should have 3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted

13、time on him, I suppose. A. should B. can C. would D. must 4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. A. can B. may C. must D. will 5. My MP4 player isn ’t in my bag. Where I have put it? A.can B.must C.should D.would 6. The bigges

14、t problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shan ’ t B. can ’ t C. needn ’ t D. mustn ’ t 7. — She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. — I guess so. It’ s not difficult after all. A. Should B. cou

15、ld C. must D. might 8. — Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. — You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put 9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A.need rcpairing B.needs to repair

16、 C.needs repairing D.need to repair 10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her ther. A.could B.must C.night D.should Keys :1-5CCDCA 6-10BCDAD C Level 完形填空 ( 共 20 小題 ; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 20 分 ) Shopping habits in the United States have change

17、d greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37 on both sides with many various 38 . Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of goods: clo

18、thing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 , some shops offered 40 . These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 41 in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too many cars had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places wer

19、e 42 to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with 43 at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space was what their car-driving 44 needed. And open space was what merchants got 45 the first shopping centres were built. Shopping centres, or

20、 rather malls, 46 as a collection of small new stores 47 crowded city centres. 48 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 49 areas to out-lying malls. And the growing 50 of shopping centres led 51 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.

21、 52 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost 53 into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped( 園林化的 ) parks, — 55 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment. 36. A. Finally

22、B. Early C. Late D. Lately 37. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined 38. A. factories B. trees C. businesses D. hospitals 39. A. In addition B. Therefore C. On the contrary D. As well 40. A. accommodation B. Information C. technology

23、D. services 41. A. And B. Thus C. So D. But 42. A. special B. available C. closed D. reliable 43. A. surprise B. delight C. interest D. horror 44. A. customers B. bosses C. workers D. staff 45. A. when B. while C.

24、since D. because 46. A. changed B. Started C. provided D. organized 47. A. within B. Near C. next to D. away from 48. A. Suggested B. Attacked C. Attracted D. Confused 49. A. public B. Private C. outdoor D. downtown 50. A. po

25、pularity B. Beauty C. distinction D. expense 51. A. out of turn B. in turn C. out of order D. in order 52. A. By B. During C. In D. Towards 53. A. increased B. Shrunk C. developed D. decreased 54. A. regulation B. Relation C. convenience

26、D. confidence 55. A. around B. besides C. with D. Without Keys: 36. 選 B。 late 末期 ; lately 最近 , 由下文時間可推斷此處應(yīng)指 20 世紀(jì)“早期（ early ）”。 37. 選 D。本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店”。 build 的意思是“建造 , 修 建” ; design 的意思是“設(shè)計” ; intend 意思是“打算” ;

27、line 是“沿??排列”的意思 , 常見 的句型為“ be lined with ”。 38. 選 C。根據(jù)下一句話中的 stores 一詞 , 可知此空意為“各種各樣的商店或商家”, 因此選 擇 C 項。 39. 選 A。本句的意思是 “除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外 , 有些商店還提供服務(wù)” , on the contrary意為“相反 , 反之” , therefore 意思為“因此 , 所以” , in addition 可單獨(dú) 使用 , 意為“除此之外” , as well 常用在句末。 4

28、0. 選 D。 accommodation 意為“（酒店、火車、船等提供的）住宿膳食服務(wù)”。 information 是 “信息 , 情報” , technology 是“技術(shù)” , service 是“服務(wù)” , 根據(jù)上題意思 , service 一詞放 在這里最合適。 41. 選 D。本句的意思是“在五十年代 , 情況卻發(fā)生了變化” , 有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。 and 表示進(jìn)一步的 遞進(jìn) , thus  是“因此”  , so  意為“所以”  , but  是“但是” 

29、 ,  表轉(zhuǎn)折  ,  最合題意。 42. 選 B。 be available to sb.  為固定搭配  ,  意為“對某人來說可用的  ,  可得到的”  ,  本句意 為“顧客可用的停車場地” , 故選 B 項 , 其他項均不符合題意。 43. 選 C?！耙驗槌抢锏纳虡I(yè)街過于擁擠 , 因此商人們都饒有興趣地將目光瞄向了城外” , 由此可知 C項正確 , A 項意為“驚訝” , B 項意為“高興” , D 項意為“恐怖 , 害怕” , 均不符合題意。

30、 44. 選 A。對于商家而言 , 城外的廣闊空間就是他們的顧客們可以用來停車的地方 , 或者正是顧 客們需要的。由此可得 A 項正確。 45. 選 A。這里是 一個時間狀語從句。因此用 when( 在??時候） 。while 指“在??期間 ; 而”; since 表示“自從” , 主句一般用完成時 ; 前后不存在因果關(guān)系 , 因此不選 D 項。 46. 選 B。本句的意思是“大型購物中心或商業(yè)街是從一些遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的城市中心的新開張的小店 鋪開始的”  ,  只有  started as  有此意。 47.

31、 選 D。本句意為 “遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的市中心”  , within  指“在??之內(nèi)”  , away from  表示距離  ,  “遠(yuǎn) 離” , next to  指“靠近”  , near  是“附近”之意。 48. 選 C。本句意為“由于被成百上千的免費(fèi)停車泊位所吸引  ,  顧客們??”  , attack  意為“襲 擊 ,  攻擊” , suggest  意為“建議、表明”  , con

32、fuse  意為“使困惑、迷惑、不解”  ,  只有  attract 有此意。 49. 選 D。本句意為“顧客們駕車從市區(qū)到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”, 只有 downtown“市中心、市 區(qū)”符合此意  , A 項意為“公共的、大眾的”  , B 項意為“私人的、私有的”  , C 項意為“戶外的” 。 50. 選  A。本句意為“這些購物中心的日趨流行與普及反過來催生了規(guī)模更大  , 設(shè)備更好的商店 的建成”。 distinction 

33、 聲望  ; beauty  美 ,  美麗 ; popularity  流行 ,  普及 ; expense  開支 ,  花銷。 故選  A。 51. 選 B。根據(jù)上題解釋  , in turn  應(yīng)為“依次”的意思  ,  引申為“反過來” 。 out of turn  意為 “超越職權(quán)  ,  冒昧無禮”  , out of order  意為“不按順序、次序顛倒” 

34、 , in order  意為“整齊、 有條理”。 52. 選 A。在這四個選項中  ,  只有  by  所組成的時間狀語與完成時連用  ,  意為“到??為止”  ,  其 他三個選項均被排除。 53. 選 C?！暗?  20 世紀(jì)  70 年代后期  ,  很多大型購物中心已經(jīng)幾乎發(fā)展成為小型城市了”  ,  由此 可得  A 項正確。  shrink 

35、 意為“縮小  ,  收縮”  , increase  意為“增加”  , decrease  意為“減少” 。 54. 選 C。這里  convenience  與  providing  組成短語“提供方便  ,  便利” ,  符合上下文義  , A  項 意為“規(guī)則  ;  管理”  , B  項意為“關(guān)系”  , D  項意為“信心” 。 55. 選 C。介詞 with 在這里的意思是“帶有” , 本句意為“商業(yè)街逐漸演變成了帶有長椅、噴 泉及戶外娛樂的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的園林式公園” , A 項意為“周圍 , 附近” , B 項意為“此外” , D 項意為“缺乏、沒有” 。