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1、 Lets review Restrictive Attributive Clause. (限制性定語從句)Finish the following sentences.1. He has two sons _ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, _ work in the same place. whowho 3. They gave up the plan _ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, _ was a very good one. that / whichwh
2、ich 1. 限制性定語從句： 從句與主句關(guān)系密切, 去掉從句, 主句意義不完整, 甚至不合邏輯。 e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited. (去掉定語從句, 意思就不完整) 2. 非限制性定語從句： 從句與先行詞關(guān)系不密切, 去掉定語從句, 意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號隔開, 不能用that引導(dǎo)。 e.g. Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. (who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 整個句 子可分成兩句來翻譯) 非限制性定語從句與限制性定
3、語從句的區(qū)別 類型項目非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句逗號有逗號無逗號that的應(yīng)用不能用that引導(dǎo)可以用that引導(dǎo)which的指代特點除指代先行詞外，還可指代句子或句子的一部分只指代先行詞 類型項目非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞的省略作賓語時不能省略作賓語時可以省略與先行詞的關(guān)系起補充作用，去掉后對句意的完整性無影響起限定修飾作用，去掉后句意不完整 Look at the following examples and tell the differences between the sentences. Example 11. His father, who works in Be
4、ijing, came back yesterday.2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly.當(dāng)先行詞是地名、人名、世界上獨一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時，通常只用_修飾。非限制性定語從句 Example 21. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。不止一位姐姐只有一位姐姐 1. 限制性定語從句與_關(guān)系密切, 是先行詞不
5、可缺少的部分, 如果去掉它, 主句意思往往不明確。 2. 非限制性定語從句是對_的補充或說明, 去掉它也不會影響主句的意思。先行詞先行詞 Example 31. This is the house (which/ that) we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 這房子很漂亮, 是我們上個月買的。 1. 限制性定語從句可以由_、 _來引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略。2. 非限制性定語從句既可修飾_,又可修飾_, 不可用that引導(dǎo)且關(guān)系代詞不可以省略
6、。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞整個主句 非限制性定語從句中, 指物時, 用which而不用that。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.注 意 ：1 指人時主格用who, 賓格用whom, 物主格用whose (也可指物)。 Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new te
7、acher. The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.2 關(guān)系副詞when(指時間), where (指地點) 也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 注意關(guān) 系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 應(yīng)用for which引導(dǎo)。 He lives in the city, where there is
8、 a high tower.3 The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.I have told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性 定語從句。 Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found.
9、The story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.4 在非限制性定語從句中, 關(guān)系代詞有 時代替修飾的不是前面的名詞或代詞, 而是前面的整個一句話。 e.g. The operation was not performed, which may be the cause of her death. 手術(shù)沒做, 這可能是她死亡的原 因。5 關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活, 可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：as is well known, as we know,
10、 as we can see, as we expect。e.g. As I expected, he didnt believe me. 正如我所預(yù)料的, 他不相信我。 Yesterday Mr. Green quarreled with his wife, as seldom happened. 昨天格林先生同妻子吵架了, 他們是很 少吵架的。6 考點一：關(guān)系代詞 / 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句【考例回顧】1. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the othe
11、rs upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 2. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【點撥】1. 答案為B。
12、關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制 性定語從句，在此指代前面整個句子 的內(nèi)容。2. 答案為B。customers與shop之間是所 屬關(guān)系，因此用whose。3. 答案為B。關(guān)系副詞where在非限制性 定語從句中作地點狀語。 考點二：“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非 限制性定語從句 【考例回顧】1. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 2. She showed the visitors around the museum,
13、 the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【點撥】1. 答案為 C?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非 限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞 German, French and Russian。2. 答案為 C。the construction of which 相當(dāng)于the construction of the museum，表示“博物館的建造”。 【考點解讀】“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時, 介詞前?？杉右恍┬揎棾煞?/p>
14、, 構(gòu)成some / all / none / both / many / most / the rest / the first / the number of which / whom結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. The manager invited a lot of people to the party, most of whom were his classmates. 考點三：as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 【考例回顧】1. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid
15、 thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 2. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 【點撥】1. 答案為D。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語 從句，指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。2. 答案為D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從 句，意為“正如你們許多年齡足夠大 的人記得的”。 1. Peter danced and sang all evening. Peopl
16、e used to think Peter was quiet. Peter, who people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening.Join the two sentences. You need to add commas to most. 2. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. For my birthday, Sharon gave me a picture (which) she had
17、 painted especially for me. 3. The operation was performed in a famous hospital. My grandfathers hearing improved. The operation, which improved my grandfathers hearing, was performed in a famous hospital. 4. When I went on a tour round China, I saw many historical sites. It was very exciting. I saw
18、 many historical sites when I went on a tour around China, which was very exciting. 5. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog. 6. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare
19、house. There she teaches the homeless children. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house, where she teaches the homeless children. 7. As far as Im concerned, Anne should not be going to America next year. Her daughter is in my class. As far as Im concerned, Anne, whose daughter is in my class
20、, should not be going to America next year. 8. He went on a bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never traveled before. He went on a bus tour with a group of people, most of whom had never travelled before. 1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very
21、 one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that wereD B 2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whomC. both of them D. both of itB C 3. He still lives in the room _ windo
22、w faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of whichBCAD 4. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is we
23、ll-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. ThatBBC 5. Is this museum _ he visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one whoB D 1. Finish Ex1, Ex2, and Ex4 on Page 41. 2. Remember the usage of non-restrictive attributive clause.
人教版英語選修7 U5 Grammar非限制定語從句課件.ppt
