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1、Unit 8Countries around the world Lesson 43 Directions 1. Learn about the direction.2. 有學好英語的信心,敢于用英語進行對話練習。教學目標: 1. This is north / south / east / west.教學重點: Warmingup This lesson we will study the four directions (方向), do you know what are they, where are you from, and which direction does your cou
2、ntry locate in? New words north 北方(的) south 南方(的) east 東方(的) west 西方 (的) Direction 詞匯 point v. 指;指向 country n. 國家 New Zealand 新西蘭(地名) grandparent n. (外)祖父;(外)祖母 southeast n. & adv. 東南 U.S. (=United States) 美國(地名) Language points 特殊疑問句一: 定義以特殊疑問詞引出,用來提出問題,表示疑問的句子叫作特殊疑問句。二 : 常用特殊疑問詞疑問代詞: who, whom, wh
3、ose, what疑問副詞: when, where, why, how 三: 特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法1. 代詞(作主語或主語的定語)+陳述語序? Who wants to go on a trip to Beijing?誰想去北京旅行? How many books do you want? 你想要多少本書?What is his name? 他叫什么名字?How long is the trip? 旅途多長時間?2. 疑問代詞(不作主語)/疑問副詞+一般疑問句? Listen and practice N ESW N ESWN ESW N ESWThis is north. North p
4、oints up on a map. This is south. South points down.This is east. East points right.This is west. West points left. E Danny: H elp! Jenny! Im lost. Which way is south?Jenny: Im not sure. Where is the sun?Danny: Its cloudy today,but I can see it. There!Jenny:Eh The sun comes up in the east and goes d
5、own in the west. We are facing south!Danny: G reat!Which way is south? North, south, east, west, east, west,North, south, east, west, east, west,Up and down and right and left,North, south, east, west, east, west.點擊看看動畫吧! 方位詞及其相應的介詞、冠詞的用法1. 英漢表達的習慣不同:漢語中習慣把方位詞的順序排為“東西南北”;英語習慣則為north, south, east, we
6、st。漢語中用“東南”、“東北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英語中則用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表達。拓展: 2. 表示方位的名詞east等一般應與定冠詞the連用。如: 上海在中國的東部。 Shanghai is in the east of China. 表示方位的名詞east, west等常與介詞on, in, to連用,來表達兩地的相互位置,但涵義卻各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定區(qū)域內(nèi)的方位時,介詞用in。如: 南京在江蘇的南部。 Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 2) 表示某地在
7、某一特定區(qū)域外,且兩地相互接壤的某一方位時,介詞用on。如:河南在山東的西部。3) 表示某地在某一特定區(qū)域外,但兩地相互不相連的某一方位時,介詞用to。如:日本在中國的東面。 Japan is to the east of China. Henan is on the west of Shandong. 4. east, west等方位詞既可作名詞又可作形容詞。作名詞時常用于“ the +方位詞 + of.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“部”;作形容詞時常構(gòu)成具有行政區(qū)劃意義的專有名詞。試比較: 她在中國的北部工作。 She works in the north of China. 她在華北工作。She wo
8、rks in North China. 5. east, west作形容詞時意為“東方的;東部的”、“西方的;西部的”。一般說來,east, west等常構(gòu)成專有名詞,且具有一定的政治意義或社會意義,其劃分較為明確;而eastern, western只是單純從地理方位上講,無政治或社會意義,且劃分較為模糊。如:East China華東 (特指行政區(qū)劃中的東部幾省);eastern China中國東部 (泛指中國的東部地區(qū))。此外,south與southern, north與northern, west和western等的區(qū)別均與上述相同。 Homework Do you have a map in your family? Do you know the countries on the map? Try to say their names in English.