高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 4 外研版必修4

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1、 Module 4 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Obesity is often thought to be the ______（主要的）cause of heart disease and high blood pressure. 2. If a woman is better ______（教育）, she will benefit her family in the future. 3. It is the dealer’s duty to recommend products of good ______ (質(zhì)量). 4. It’s better for the gove

2、rnment to attach more importance to the ______ (最初的) inventions of all kinds. 5. In China the largest part of the population are employed in ______ (農(nóng)業(yè)). 6. After ______ (畢業(yè)) from Berkeley, he worked in an accounting company as a senior advisor. 7. Before he was offered the important post, the

3、 young man was asked to have a ______ (身體的) examination first. 8. The engineer was required to make a ______ (簡(jiǎn)潔的)introduction to the project he was engaged in. 9. With the ______ (產(chǎn)量) increasing by 20 percent, the company will have another harvest this year. 10. ______ (診斷) with kidney failur

4、e, the young man lost the hope of living on in the world. Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. Yuan Longping was born and _____ in China. A. brought out B. brought about C. brought in D. brought up 2. ______ Yuan Longping’s discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47. 5 percent in the 1990s. A. A

5、s a result B. As a result of C. As a consequence D. As consequence of 3. ［2012濟(jì)南模擬］The government began to make regulations and controls in late November, which has pressed down some prices, ______ slight relief to consumers. A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. to have

6、brought 4. The key to ______ out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries ______ in international cooperation of all levels. A. get; involving B. getting; involved C. getting; involving D. get; involved 5. If someone has an accident and can no longer walk, s

7、cientists might be able to use stem cells to ______ the damaged cells, thus allowing him to walk again. A. rescue B. remove C. reserve D. replace 6. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it ______. A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all 7. ［2012北京模擬］S

8、he got the photos of her son ______ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him. A. to pin B. pinning C. being pinned D. pinned 8. ［2012德州模擬］I saw a familiar face in the crowd, whose name ______ me for the moment. A. slipped B. escaped C. failed D.

9、 avoided 9. ［2012黃岡模擬］It is ______ colder today than it was yesterday. What terrible weather! A. briefly B. deeply C. physically D. slightly 10. What the young man can’t ______ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear 11. When I was in B

10、eijing last year, I saw the famous pop star ______ in the street. A. by accident B. by change C. by accent D. with chance 12. The solar cell can ______ the energy of sunlight into electric energy. A. construct B. convert C. conserve D. convey 13. The left-wing party in the co

11、untry ______ in 1992, and since then both the employment and the people’s welfare have been improved greatly. A. came to power B. was in power C. come into power D. is in power 14. We have to find a good way to ______ the misunderstanding between Lee and his colleagues. A. pick up

12、 B. clear up C. look up D. call up 15. Due to the heavy flood in Thailand, large quantities of supplies ______ in desperate need in the flood-stricken area now. A. is B. are C. has been D. had been Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 It would be the biggest airport in the world. Reaching out into

13、the Thames Estuary, it would serve 150 million passengers a year—more than twice as many as Heathrow—and operate 24 hours a day. This is Thames Hub, the astonishing 50 billion cost to solve London’s aviation crisis. Yesterday, plans were uncovered for the four-runway airport on a sparse strip of

14、 land on the Isle of Grain, in Kent. Designed by architect Lord Norman Foster—who created the new Wembley Stadium—the airport would be a modern-day feat of British engineering built on cultivated marshland(沼澤地). It would include the UK’s busiest railway station, handling 300, 000 passengers a day.

15、 Planes would fly in from the northeast, primarily over water, greatly reducing the number of homes that would be affected by aircraft noise. With the Government having admitted in August that London’s main airports will reach bursting point in 2030—and a third runway at Heathrow having been exc

16、epted—supporters of Thames Hub insist it offers a splendid solution. But they have yet to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. Councillor Rodney Chambers, leader of Medway Council in Kent, said: “The Isle of Grain is home to one of the world’s largest liquefied natural gas te

17、rminals(液化天然氣供應(yīng)終端集合地), with a fifth of the UK’s gas supply offloaded by container ships and stored there. ” “We have looked at Lord Foster’s plan and he appears to want to place his imaginary Isle of Grain airport on top of the LNG plant and a power station. It surpasses belief. ” Lord Foster said

18、: “We need to recapture the foresight and political courage of our 19th century forebears if we are to establish a modern transport and energy infrastructure(基地) in Britain for this century and beyond. We can do it here. ” The airport’s supporters claim that if the Government supports the scheme, s

19、overeign wealth funds and wealthy foreign investors will provide the cash to make it a reality. 1. From the passage, we can know the world’s biggest airport would______ . A. serve twice as many passengers a year as Heathrow B. operate the whole day C. be built in the suburb of Kent D. serve 3

20、00, 000 passengers a day 2. Why did the Government plan to build a new airport? A. Because architect Lord Norman Foster designed it. B. Because the Isle of Grain is desert. C. Because the Government wanted to solve London’s aviation crisis. D. Because Heathrow airport is out-of-date. 3. Pl

21、anes would fly in from the northeast, thus______ . A. shortening the route B. saving more money C. gaining more supporters D. reducing the population to be influenced by aircraft noise 4. We can infer from the passage that______ . A. all the people are in favour of the plans B. only a few a

22、re in favour of the plans C. people living in Kent don’t support the plans D. some people are likely to support the plans 5. The best title for the passage can be “______”. A. Plans for the world’s biggest airport B. Plans for a modern energy infrastructure C. Plans for attracting more cash

23、D. Plans for cultivating marshland in Kent Ⅳ. 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到題后相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。 ［1］The words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit(嘔吐物). Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must ______. If you don’t have a sche

24、dule or plan for studying, you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver. It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs . Change it if necessary, but most importantly, follow it. All timeta

25、bles should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course. ［2］A good timetable should make every hour count—every class, social event and other activity you engage in. You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it . M

26、ake a weekly schedule and divide each day into one-hour increments. Indicate times for classes, socializing, and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over, plan time for study . This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course, you can

27、 change your schedule as circumstances need. ［3］The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner . Sticking to your schedule can be tough, but don’t dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world. It is u

28、p to you to follow the schedule you’ve prepared. A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth. ［4］Remember, there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study；after that, it progressively deteriorates (減弱). After four

29、 or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles. 1. What can be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 2. What can be don

30、e to achieve high learning efficiency according to the passage？(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Without a schedule or plan for studying, you will not be able to spare time if yo

31、u come across something unexpected. _______________________________________________ 4. What are the characteristics of a good schedule or timetable according to the passage?(no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________ 5. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more t

32、han 4 words) _______________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. leading 2. educated 3. quality 4. original 5. agriculture 6. graduating 7. physical 8. brief 9. production 10. Diagnosed Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：袁隆平在中國(guó)出生并長(zhǎng)大。bring out 生產(chǎn), 出版, 使顯現(xiàn)；bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致；brin

33、g in 帶進(jìn), 引入, 帶來(lái)；bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育。 由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 2. 【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國(guó)的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代上升了47. 5%。as a result of由于……的結(jié)果；as a result/consequence因此，結(jié)果。D項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)不完整，應(yīng)為as a consequence of“由于；作為……的結(jié)果”。 3. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在十一月底政府開(kāi)始制定條例和控制措施，這壓低了某些價(jià)格，給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)些許安慰。bringing slight relief to consumers為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

34、。 4. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：擺脫目前全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的關(guān)鍵是讓世界各國(guó)參與各種層次的國(guó)際合作。the key to意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞；get要接賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人參與”，要用get sb. involved in, 故正確選項(xiàng)為B。 5. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果有人發(fā)生意外不能行走了，科學(xué)家就可能使用干細(xì)胞來(lái)替換受損的細(xì)胞，從而使他重新行走。replace 替換，代替；rescue 救援；remove 移除，移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)；reserve 預(yù)訂。故正確選項(xiàng)為D。 6. 【解析】選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所剩時(shí)間不多了，所以我將簡(jiǎn)短地

35、告訴你這件事。in detail詳細(xì)地；in brief簡(jiǎn)短地；in short總之；in all總共。 7. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她將兒子的照片釘在桌邊以便于自己想念兒子時(shí)能看看這些照片。動(dòng)詞get通?？梢杂谩癵et+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的形式，其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，pin與photos之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞。 8. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 我在人群中看到了一張熟悉的面孔，可是我暫時(shí)想不起名字了。slip 滑過(guò)，使滑動(dòng)；escape 忘記，被遺忘，想不起；fail 失敗，衰退；avoid 避免，回避。 9. 【解析】選

36、D。考查副詞辨析。句意：今天比昨天要稍微冷些。多糟糕的天氣??！briefly 簡(jiǎn)略地，簡(jiǎn)潔地；deeply 深深地；physically 身體地，根本上；slightly 稍微地。 10. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：令那個(gè)年輕人不能忍受的是媽媽總是把他當(dāng)小孩子看待。support支持；undertake 承擔(dān)，從事，承諾; hold 控制，擁有，持有，保留；bear 承受，忍受。 11. 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：去年我在北京的時(shí)候，我在街上偶然看到了這位著名的流行歌星。by accident偶然地，意外地。 12. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：太陽(yáng)能電池能把

37、陽(yáng)光的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。construct 建造，創(chuàng)立；convert 轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換；conserve保存，節(jié)約；convey 傳遞，傳達(dá)。 13. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：左翼黨派1992年開(kāi)始在這個(gè)國(guó)家掌權(quán)，從那以后，就業(yè)和人們的福利狀況已經(jīng)有了很大提高。come to power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，表示動(dòng)作，不與時(shí)間段短語(yǔ)連用，故A項(xiàng)正確；而was in power表狀態(tài)；C、D兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 14. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們要找到一個(gè)好的方法來(lái)消除李和他的同事們之間的誤解。clear up 放晴，清理，整理，消除; pick up 拾起，撿起，恢復(fù)；look

38、 up 仰望，查閱，尊敬；call up 打電話給……，使想起。 15. 【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：由于泰國(guó)境內(nèi)嚴(yán)重的洪水，洪災(zāi)地區(qū)目前急需大量物資?！發(fā)arge quantities of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 故本題正確選項(xiàng)為B。 Ⅲ. 【文章大意】建筑大師福斯特發(fā)布計(jì)劃，欲建機(jī)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)位于泰晤士河的機(jī)場(chǎng)將成為世界上最大的機(jī)場(chǎng)。 1．【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“and operate 24 hours a day”可知B項(xiàng)敘述正確；由第一段中的“it would serve 150 million p

39、assengers a year—more than twice as many as Heathrow”可知A、D兩項(xiàng)敘述不正確；根據(jù)第四段的敘述可知C項(xiàng)不正確。 2. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“to solve London’s aviation crisis”和第六段的敘述可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。 3. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“greatly reducing the number of homes that would be affected by aircraft noise”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 4. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段“But

40、 they have yet to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. ”可知，政府還沒(méi)有說(shuō)服所有的人，尤其是居住在該地區(qū)的人們，也就是一些人支持該計(jì)劃，另外一些人需要政府的說(shuō)服，只有D項(xiàng)符合文章意思。 5. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文可知建筑大師福斯特發(fā)布計(jì)劃，欲建世界上最大的機(jī)場(chǎng)，全文都是圍繞這個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)敘述的。 Ⅳ. 1. Make a schedule/timetable, and follow it. 2. Shift subjects and use different

41、methods regularly. 3. If you don’t have a schedule or plan for studying, you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. 4. A good timetable should be flexible, and make every hour count. Besides, it should be of many periods. 5. develop/make/have a timetable