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1、B3 名詞與冠詞
熱點(diǎn)3·4
①(2012·遼寧卷)I woke up with ________bad headache, yet by ________evening the pain had gone.
A.the; the B.the; an C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);an
答案 C [句意:我醒來(lái)時(shí)頭很痛,但到了晚上頭痛就已經(jīng)消失了??疾楣谠~的基本用法。設(shè)空后的名詞均為可數(shù)名詞,第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指,加the。],
②(2010·江蘇卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fac
2、t that ________people from all walks of life are working hard for ________new Jiangsu.
A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the
答案 A [句意:來(lái)江蘇的游客都對(duì)此印象頗深——為了一個(gè)嶄新的江蘇,來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人都在努力工作著。people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,此處為泛指的用法,故第一空用零冠詞;像Jiangsu,London等這樣的地名前一般不用冠詞,但是如果前有形容詞修飾時(shí),前面要用不定冠詞。故答案為A項(xiàng)。]
③(2010·四川卷)In ________most
3、countries, a university degree can give you ________flying start in life.
A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/ D./;a
答案 D [句意:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,一張大學(xué)文憑能夠賦予你人生中一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。most countries為泛指,前面用零冠詞;start在此處是可數(shù)名詞,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠詞。a flying start一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)端,良好的起步。]
④(2010·重慶卷)Everything comes with ________price; there is no su
4、ch ________thing as a free lunch in the world.
A.a(chǎn);a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a(chǎn);/
答案 D [句意:一切都是有代價(jià)的,天下沒(méi)有“免費(fèi)的午餐”。第二空用“no such+單數(shù)名詞”,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,因no本身等于not a(an)/any,故單數(shù)名詞前需用零冠詞,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);第一空后的price為單數(shù)名詞,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠詞。]
⑤(2009·江西卷)Some people fear that ________air pollution may bring about changes in
5、________weather around the world.
A./;the B.the;/ C.a(chǎn)n;the D.the;a
答案 A [句意:一些人害怕空氣污染可能會(huì)引起世界氣候的變化。第一空后的air pollution為抽象名詞,表示泛指概念,故用零冠詞;第二空后的weather也是抽象名詞,在這里特指全球的氣候,被around the world修飾。]
⑥(2009·安徽卷)We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create ________less polluted world.
A.a(chǎn);
6、a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.the;the
答案 A [句意:如果我們不能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)污染更少的世界,就永遠(yuǎn)不要期待有一片更藍(lán)的天空。世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞甚至一些抽象名詞之前如果有形容詞修飾,也可加不定冠詞。如:a red sun一輪紅日;a wonderful world一個(gè)美好的世界。]
⑦(2009·遼寧卷)This area experienced ________heaviest rainfall in ________month of May.
A./;a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.the;a
答案 C [句意:這個(gè)
7、地區(qū)在5月份經(jīng)歷了最大的降雨量。形容詞最高級(jí)前需用定冠詞;the month of May=May,是特指,需用定冠詞。]
⑧(2009·四川卷)In order to find ________better job, he decided to study ________second foreign language.
A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the
答案 B [句意:為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作,他決定再學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)?!安欢ü谠~+形容詞比較級(jí)(+名詞)”“一個(gè)更……的”,而“定冠詞+形容詞比較級(jí)(+名詞)”表示“兩者中較……的”;“不定
8、冠詞”+序數(shù)詞(+名詞)表示,表示“又一,再一”,而“定冠詞+序數(shù)詞(+名詞)”表示排序。根據(jù)句意及上述用法,本題應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。]
⑨(2008·山東卷)Students should be encouraged to use ________Internet as ________resource.
A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a
答案 D [句意:應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來(lái)使用。第一空the Internet為固定搭配;第二空用不定冠詞表泛指,意為“一種資源”,所以選D項(xiàng)。]
⑩(2008·江西卷)—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With ________rush-hour traffic and ________heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A.a(chǎn);a B.the; the C./;/ D./;a
答案 B [句意:——真的很抱歉,我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了?!@不是你的錯(cuò)。在這樣的交通高峰期,又下著如此大的雨,你遲到也不足為奇?!敖煌ǜ叻迤凇焙汀叭绱舜蟮挠辍倍际翘刂傅膬杉?,都需用定冠詞the,故選B。]