（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22 介詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練22 介詞 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·北京市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．with 答案　C　[考查介詞用法。句意：身患癌癥讓她意識(shí)到利用每一次機(jī)會(huì)把人生過得最充實(shí)是多么重要?！皌o the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定

2、結(jié)構(gòu)。] 2．(2012·崇明中學(xué)4月模擬)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold，the flu or other sickness. A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．with 答案　D　[考查介詞。infect sb with sth是固定詞組，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都無此搭配，所以答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。] 3．(2012·成都一診)It is important to know what colours lo

3、ok good ________ your skin before you buy clothes. A．for B．upon C．a(chǎn)gainst D．with 答案　C　[考查介詞。句意：在購買衣物前，了解哪些顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為背景”。] 4．(2012·寧夏質(zhì)檢)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7：00 at the latest. A．by B．a(chǎn)fter C．till

4、 D．in 答案　A　[考查介詞。句意：飛機(jī)在8點(diǎn)起飛，所以我們最晚7點(diǎn)趕到機(jī)場。by＋時(shí)間，表示“不遲于，在……之前”，根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。] 5．(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number. A．of B．a(chǎn)s C．by D．with 答案　C　[句意：如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來查閱患者的，而不是憑病例編號(hào)(去查詢的)。by name按姓名。] 6．Everybody was touched ________ words after

5、they heard her moving story. A．beyond B．without C．of D．in 答案　A　[beyond words“無法用語言表達(dá)”。語意為：聽過她的這個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事以后，每個(gè)人都被感動(dòng)得說不出話來。] 7．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach. A．near B．upon C．within D．a(chǎn)round 答案　C　[句意：在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地方會(huì)節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。w

6、ithin reach觸手可及，在……可達(dá)到的范圍之內(nèi)，為習(xí)慣搭配。] 8．Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success. A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．by 答案　C　[句意：讓我們學(xué)會(huì)將我們面對的問題用作我們未來成功的墊腳石。use...as...表“將……當(dāng)做……使用”，為固定搭配。] 9．(2012·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of

7、laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 答案　C　[be convinced of確信……，the effect on sth對……的作用，對……的效果。句意為：科學(xué)家深信笑聲會(huì)給人們的身心健康帶來積極的作用。] 10．(2012·聊城期中考試)—When did it begin to snow? —It started ________ the night. A．during B．by C．in D．a(chǎn)t 答案　A

8、　[從語意“雪在晚上就開始下了”知，開始下雪發(fā)生在“晚上”的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，故用介詞during“在……期間的某個(gè)時(shí)候?！彼赃@里選A項(xiàng)。] 11．(2012·寧夏質(zhì)檢)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station. A．For B．As C．Because D．With 答案　D　[with由于，因?yàn)椤ＵZ意為：因?yàn)殡x火車離開僅有20分鐘，我在去火車站的出租車上感到不安。] 12．(2012·南京二模)She's got

9、 the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge. A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond 答案　A　[固定搭配have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于。] 13．They were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea. A．on；from；on B．on；off；in

10、 C．on；on；in D．a(chǎn)t；off；on 答案　B　[在小島上用介詞on，off表示“與……相距，相隔”，在海中用介詞in，而on the sea表示在海邊。句意為“他們駐扎在中國東海一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離大陸的小島上?！盷 14．He came back late，________ which time all the guests had already left. A．a(chǎn)fter B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．during 答案　B　[by在這里表示“到……為止，不遲于……”，即到他回來時(shí)，所有客人都已經(jīng)離開了。] 15．The invention of art

11、ificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease. A．a(chǎn)mong B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between 答案　C　[句意：人造心臟的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著在預(yù)防心臟病的斗爭中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。此處against表示“防……，抗……”。] 16．—Lily made the same mistake again. —Oh，it's ________ me. A．a(chǎn)bove B．with C．beyond D．over 答案　C　[“it's beyond

12、 me”在句中表示“我無法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人無法想象(理解、做等)”。] 17．In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．from D．beyond 答案　C　[preserve sth from...意為：保護(hù)……免遭傷害，在此表示保護(hù)大多數(shù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。故選C。] 18．In the end，it was Becky ________ w

13、hom he turned for a gentle word and a smile. A．on B．in C．to D．for 答案　C　[句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和一個(gè)微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。] 19．As a football player，John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team. A．in；at B．a(chǎn)t；to C．to；to D．in；to 答案　D　[in skill在技巧方面：second to none不比任何人差，首屈一

14、指。句意為“作為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，約翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。] 20．I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. A．by B．in C．on D．to 答案　C　[句意：我同意接受他的提議，條件是他撤銷全部的指控。on condition that與連詞if同義，表示“在……條件下”，后接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語意選C項(xiàng)。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．promise(熟義：v.&n.許諾) The dark clouds promise ra

15、in. ________ Promising ________ 22．pronounce(熟義：v.發(fā)音) The judge pronounced against her appeal. ________ 23．put up(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼) Could you put me up for the night？ ________ 24．race(熟義：vt.和……比賽；n.賽跑) Race to see what is happening. ________ 25．rate(熟義：n.

16、比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best. ________ 26．raw(熟義：adj.材料未加工的) These fish are often eaten raw. ________ 27．read(熟義：v.閱讀) I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. ________ 答案　21.v.有希望；可能會(huì)有；adj.有前程的；很有希望的　22．v.宣稱，宣布； 判決　23.留某人住宿　24.v.快速移動(dòng)；快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)　25.v.對……作出評價(jià)，被 認(rèn)為，被評價(jià)為　26.adj.未煮的，生的　27.v.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)