《(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點強化訓(xùn)練21代詞》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點強化訓(xùn)練21代詞(5頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、強化訓(xùn)練21 代詞
(時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·維坊模擬)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________.
A.other B.a(chǎn)nother
C.the other D.the others
答案 B [考查代詞。句意:同樣一件事對于一個人來說似乎是好事,而對于另外一個人來說可能就是壞事。another指三個或三個以上中的另外一個。]
2.(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)—Which lan
2、guage are you better at,F(xiàn)rench or German?
—To be honest,________.French is no easier than German.
A.both B.neither C.either D.a(chǎn)ny
答案 B [考查代詞。答語中第二句話的意思是“法語不比德語簡單”。由此可知,B項正確,即“法語和德語我都不擅長”。neither表示兩者都不。]
3.(2012·江西重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)After winning the singing competition,she thought herself ________
3、in her neighborhood.
A.someone B.none C.a(chǎn)nyone D.everyone
答案 A [考查不定代詞。句意:自從贏得了那場歌唱比賽以后,她就覺得自己在附近算是個人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。]
4.(2012·陜西五校一模)—Lend me some more money,will you?
—Sorry,I've got ________ at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.
A.nothing B.no
4、 C.none D.some
答案 C [考查代詞。答語的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答話人所有的錢,由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒有錢,故用none,相當(dāng)于no money。]
5.(2012·太原質(zhì)檢)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than ________ giving early childbirth.
A.those B.them C.these D.it
答案 A [考查代詞。句意:調(diào)查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此處的those代指
5、women,giving early childbirth是后置定語。]
6.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.
A.what B.this C.that D.which
答案 C [因was之后不是句子,故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名詞,通常后面有后置定語。]
7.Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you
6、leave.
A.something B.a(chǎn)nything
C.everything D.nothing
答案 C [everything指的是“所有的東西”,anything有很大的干擾性,但它側(cè)重于“任何東西”。句意:在你離開之前,要確保帶好護照、機票等(所需要的)一切東西。]
8.(2012·南京調(diào)研卷)—How much salt did you put in the soup?
—I'm sorry to say,________.I forgot.
A.none B.no one
C.nothing D
7、.no
答案 A [根據(jù)問句可知要回答的是數(shù)量,所以用none,表示“一點也沒有”。no one只能指人,不能指物;nothing多用來回答以what提出的問句;no 回答的是一般疑問句。]
9.(2012·浙江百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I'd appreciate ________ if you help me put these books away.They're in the way.
A.it B.that C.this D.a(chǎn)ll
答案 A [這里是固定句型,it無實義。如果你幫我把這些擋道的書收起來,我會非常感激的。]
10.(2012·咸陽二次訓(xùn)練)—Wh
8、o was at the door?
—It was a salesman or ________ wanting to sell his new products.
A.everybody B.a(chǎn)nybody
C.somebody D.nobody
答案 C [答語語意為:(門口)是售貨員或者是某個兜售東西的人。somebody泛指某個人。]
11.(2012·唐山一模)His children are well-behaved,while ________ of his sister are rude.
A.that B.the one
9、C.those D.ones
答案 C [根據(jù)語意空處是替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,所以用those。that替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;the one替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞;ones替代泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。]
12.(2012·煙臺一模)Building a new school is one thing,while keeping it running smoothly is quite ________.
A.the other B.a(chǎn)nother
C.neither D.others
答案 B [考查代詞。此處和前面的one
10、thing相對應(yīng),應(yīng)用another表示不同的另一件事。句意:建一所學(xué)校是一回事,然而讓學(xué)校正常運轉(zhuǎn)是完全不同的另外一回事。]
13.—How do you find your English teacher?
—Well,my English teacher is very learned and kind to us,________ we all like.
A.such B.that C.one D.this
答案 C [one表示“具體的一個人或一個事物”,結(jié)合語境可知選C。]
14.—What is life?
—Well,to some life i
11、s pleasure,but to ________ it is suffering.
A.the others B.others
C.other ones D.those
答案 B [“some...others...”表示一些……另外一些,是固定搭配,表示不完全列舉。]
15.—What about the price of these sports shoes?
—They are equal in price to ________ at the other shops in the street.
A.others B.them C.t
12、hat D.the ones
答案 D [ones為不定代詞one的復(fù)數(shù)形式,這里用the ones特指街上其他家商店里的sports shoes。]
16.—What an amazing story!It's the most impressive story I've every read.
—But I'm sure it won't interest ________.
A.somebody B.everybody
C.nobody D.a(chǎn)nybody
答案 B [答語句意:但是我敢肯定它不會吸引每個人。本題中not與everybody連用
13、表示部分否定。]
17.I need some black ink badly,but there's ________ at hand.
A.nothing B.none C.some D.no
答案 B [none相當(dāng)于名詞,可替代單數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。在本題中none表示“沒有黑墨水”。]
18.Mrs Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of ________.
A.neither B.none
14、 C.either D.both
答案 C [根據(jù)語意可知,Mrs Smith設(shè)法調(diào)停了Michael與Allen兩個人之間的爭吵,并且沒有使他們?nèi)魏我环降母星槭艿絺Γ虼诉x擇either,指兩者中的任何一個。neither“兩者都不”;none“沒有一個,毫無”;both“兩者都”。both不用于否定意義的句子,而either可以。]
19.I have done much of the work.Could you please finish ________ in two days?
A.the rest B.the other
C.a(chǎn)nother
15、 D.the others
答案 A [work是不可數(shù)名詞;the rest既可指代可數(shù)名詞,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,在此表示“剩下的工作”。故答案為A。]
20.(2012·北京西城期末考試)—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony,Ted?
—No,we still have to find a famous speaker.
A.everything B.something
C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing
答案 A [考查不定代詞。根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可判斷,此處是在詢問Te
16、d是不是已將畢業(yè)典禮一切事宜都準備好了,因此使用everything。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.polish(熟義:vt.擦亮;磨光)
His essay needs polishing. ________
22.pool(熟義:n.水池,水塘)
If we pool the ideas,we may find a better solution to the problem. ________
23.position(熟義:n.位置;職位)
What's your position on the problem? ______
17、__
24.possess(熟義:vt.擁有)
A violent anger possessed him. ________
25press(熟義:v.壓)
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ________
26.previous(熟義:adj.先前的;以往的)
He left previous to my arrival. ________
27.iron(熟義:n.鐵)
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. ________
答案 21.v.潤色 22.v.集中使用 23.n.立場,觀點 24.vt.(感情,情緒)支配、控
制 25.v.勸說 26.adj.時間上稍前的 27.vt.用熨斗熨