(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練20 名詞
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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練20名詞(Ⅱ) (時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1.(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)考)Beyonce,a leading ________ in the music industry,gave birth to her daughter on Saturday. A.statue B.figure C.brand D.a(chǎn)ttraction 答案 B [考查名詞辨析。句意:Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物,她于周六生了一個(gè)女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。] 2.(2012·濰坊模擬)If you don't
2、 work hard,it will be of no ________ for others to help you. A.sympathy B.significance C.relation D.sign 答案 B [考查名詞辨析。句意:如果你工作不努力,別人幫助你也無濟(jì)于事。significance表示“重要性;意義”,符合句意。] 3.(2012·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my
3、 grandpa in the nursing home. A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.impression C.a(chǎn)ppreciation D.expression 答案 D [考查名詞辨析。句意:我給護(hù)士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意,感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的變形。C項(xiàng)若能與題干構(gòu)成an appreciation of her taking good care of...結(jié)構(gòu),也可當(dāng)選。] 4.(2012·銀川一中4月月考)—These days,he has
4、stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test. —It's no ________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day. A.wonder B.problem C.doubt D.question 答案 A [考查名詞辨析。句意:——這些日子他為了在接下來的月考中取得好分?jǐn)?shù)熬到很晚。——難怪他每天看起來都很累,上課時(shí)好像都能睡著。it's no wonder that“難怪”,符合句意。] 5.(2010·浙
5、江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________. A.solution B.target C.measure D.function 答案 A [從語意知“他們并沒有給你任何直接的解決方法”,所以選A項(xiàng)solution“解決方法,解決方案”。target表示“目標(biāo)”,measure表示“措施”,function表示“功能”,都與語意不符。] 6.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good
6、 for health.It may also be good for ________building. A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character 答案 D [獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足利于塑造性格,用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”,其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。] 7.—Shall we go out for a walk? —Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too ti
7、red to walk. A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance 答案 A [——我們出去走走吧?——對(duì)不起,真不湊巧(真不是邀請(qǐng)我的時(shí)刻),我太累了不能走了。此處moment為“時(shí)刻”的意思。] 8.(2012·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________. A.commitments B.compromises C.requirements
8、 D.presentations 答案 A [句意:他現(xiàn)在還不想結(jié)婚,因?yàn)樗€沒有準(zhǔn)備好作出承諾。結(jié)合語意可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),表示“承諾”。] 9.(2012·浙江省新高考一次聯(lián)考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral,but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case. A.a(chǎn)ppointment B.event C.incident D.occasion 答案 D [appointment約定;event事件;inciden
9、t嚴(yán)重事件;occasion時(shí)機(jī),場(chǎng)合。句意:警察在葬禮上發(fā)現(xiàn)了證人,但那不是詳細(xì)討論案子的場(chǎng)合。] 10.(2012·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival. A.lack B.shortage C.a(chǎn)bsence D.storage 答案 B [shortage意為“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意,但往往用于lack of sth,可排除。句意:在兔年春節(jié)之后,廣東的很多公司
10、面臨嚴(yán)重的用工荒。] 11.(2012·寧波十校聯(lián)考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present. —Is that a ________?I wish you would not disappoint me. A.decision B.presentation C.preference D.promise 答案 D [由語境可知第一個(gè)人要給第二個(gè)人買輛自行車作為生日禮物,故空處應(yīng)是promise“許諾,承諾”。] 12.(2012·湖北省八校二次聯(lián)考)The rising house price an
11、d the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today. A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation 答案 A [concern擔(dān)心,憂慮;influence影響;involvement參與;occupation職業(yè)。句意:上漲的房?jī)r(jià)和高收入稅率已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今中國(guó)人最擔(dān)心的事。] 13.(2012·南通二模)After three years of hard work,his knowle
12、dge and ________were finally recognized in his school. A.conscience B.competence C.conservation D.convenience 答案 B [conscience良心;competence能力;conservation保護(hù);convenience便利。句意:通過三年努力工作,他的知識(shí)和能力最后在學(xué)校得到認(rèn)可。] 14.—May I have these nice cookies? —You'd better not.If you eat them before a me
13、al,they may take away your ________. A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.a(chǎn)ppreciation C.a(chǎn)ppetite D.favorite 答案 C [由語境可知,第二個(gè)說話人建議對(duì)方最好不要在飯前吃曲奇餅干,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)破壞胃口。因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),表示“胃口”。] 15.—Isn't it getting dark earlier tonight? —I think so.I see ________is on already. A.the street light B.the light of the stree
14、t C.the street's light D.the light street 答案 A [表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語,修飾另一名詞。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校);country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如:government office(政府辦公室);history lesson(歷史課);women drivers(女司機(jī));shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting roo
15、m(會(huì)議室)等。] 16.Despite such a big difference in ________towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A.point B.idea C.a(chǎn)ttitude D.sight 答案 C [該題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有C項(xiàng)attitude常常與介詞towards連用。句意:雖然西方人和中國(guó)人在飲食態(tài)度上有很大的差別,但毫無疑問西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)的食物很特別。] 17
16、.He found a lot of ________were ________. A.passers-by;grown-ups B.passer-bys;growns-up C.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passers-by;growns-up 答案 A [合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù),如:lookers-on旁觀者;如果沒有主體名詞,就在最后一個(gè)詞上加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,如:grown-ups成人。] 18.His ________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
17、A.destination B.inspiration C.a(chǎn)mbition D.promotion 答案 C [句意:他想成為一名飛行員的抱負(fù)因視力不好而未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。destination目的地;inspiration靈感;ambition抱負(fù),雄心;promotion提升。] 19.—What would you give me in ________for my cellphone? —My MP5.Is it a deal? A.reward B.return C.preparation D.exchange 答案 D
18、[in exchange for用……交換。根據(jù)“我給你我的手機(jī),那你給我什么作為交換呢?”及答語中的“Is it a deal?”可知選D。] 20.When the bell rang announcing the end of class,students came out________. A.by twos and threes B.by two and three C.by two or three D.by twos or threes 答案 A [by/in twos and threes意為“三三兩兩地”,是固定短語。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共
19、7分) 21.outspoken(熟義:adj.直率的;坦誠(chéng)的) She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. ________ 22.paragraph(熟義:n.段落) There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. ________ 23.part(熟義:n.部分;零件;角色) In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured posses
20、sions. ________ 24.particular(熟義:adj.尤其;特別) She is particular about what she wears. ________ 25.pay(熟義:v.付錢) He says farming doesn't pay these days. ________ 26.plant(熟義:n.植物;工廠) plant a field/a garden/an area... ________ plant his feet to the spot pla
21、nt an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind) 27.pick up(熟義:拾起,撿起;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);弄到手;聽到,得到(情報(bào),知識(shí));康復(fù);增加(速度)) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day. ________ The situation,however,is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________ 答案 21.adj.直言不諱的 22.n.(報(bào)紙上的)短篇報(bào)道 23.v.分手;放棄;賣掉 24.adj.(過分)講究的,挑剔的 25.vi.合算 26.v.在……地方種植;安置;安插 27.用車接某人;改善,好轉(zhuǎn)
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