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1、強化訓練7 狀語從句(Ⅰ)
(時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2011·四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
A.when B.before
C.after D.since
答案 D [固定句型“It is+一段時間+since...”意為“自從……已經多長時間了”。]
2.(2012·江蘇卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the
2、 life of others.
A.so that B.no matter how
C.as long as D.except that
答案 C [so that以便,結果是,用于引導目的或結果狀語從句;no matter how不管怎樣,用于引導讓步狀語從句;as long as只要,用于引導條件狀語從句;except that除……之外,表示排除。句意:一個人的生命,只要它給別人的生活帶來價值,就有價值。one brings value to the life of others,和one's life has value之間為條件與結果的關系,故選C。]
3、
3.(2012·北京西城期末考試)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
A.Now that B.Ever since
C.In case D.As long as
答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意:既然你熟悉作者的思路,那就嘗試著盡可能快地閱讀所有章節(jié)。now that“既然”;ever since“自從”;in case“以防萬一”;as long as“只要”。根據(jù)句意可知應選A。]
4.(2
4、012·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business,he succeeded ________ other more well-informed managers failed.
A.what B.how
C.if D.where
答案 D [考查狀語從句。句意:雖然湯姆對生意一竅不通,但是他在其他比他見多識廣的經理們失敗的地方成功了?!皐here other more well-informed managers failed”是狀語從句,表示抽象地點。]
5.________hungry I am,I n
5、ever seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A.Whatever B.Whenever
C.Wherever D.However
答案 D [hungry為形容詞,whatever常用來修飾名詞;依句意:無論我多么饑餓,我看起來永遠也不會吃完這塊面包,可知答案為D。]
6.________the Internet is of great help,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A.If B.Wh
6、ile
C.Because D.As
答案 B [if意為“如果”,表示條件;while意為“盡管,雖然”,表示讓步;because和as意為“因為,由于”,表示原因。根據(jù)語意,因特網雖然很有幫助,但“我”認為不能在它上面花費過多的時間。主從句間表示讓步關系,于是答案選B。]
7.(2012·重慶七區(qū)聯(lián)考)Well,you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets,________you prefer.
A.which B.whichever
C.whatever D.what
答案 B [本題中連詞引導狀語從句而不
7、是定語從句,由前面提到的兩種票價可知已經給出了選擇范圍,故應用whichever引導狀語從句。]
8.(2012·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?
A.will it be until B.it will be before
C.will it be when D.it will be that
答案 B [固定句型it will be+時間段+before表示“要過多久才……”,符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會出新車型”。此外,在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分,從句
8、應用陳述句語序。故選B。]
9.(2012·濰坊質檢)We need to know the custom of this country,________we would not displease anyone.
A.even though B.as if
C.so that D.only if
答案 C [句意:我們需要知道這個國家的習俗,這樣我們就不會惹怒任何人了。so that引導目的狀語從句,符合題意。even though即使;as if好像;only if除非。]
10.(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Much ________he states
9、 he has a good taste of his own,he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.
A.that B.which C.as D./
答案 C [句意:盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位,但也不可避免地會受到廣告的影響。四個選項中,能引導讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意,as引導狀語從句時,從句要倒裝。]
11.(2012·南昌調研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period.
A.when B.th
10、ough C.while D.once
答案 A [句意:既然這段時間你沒練習過,那你肯定不會贏的。when在此處意為“既然,考慮到”。]
12.(2012·徐匯區(qū)能力診斷)________a child begins school,he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.
A.Before B.Until
C.Whenever D.The moment
答案 D [句意:小孩子一開始上學
11、,他就進入了一個成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一……就”,相當于連詞,符合語意。]
13.Ballet is amazing;________you go,you are likely to find yourself going again and again.
A.as B.once C.unless D.while
答案 B [句意:芭蕾實在令人稱嘆,一旦你去看,你就會不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”,符合語意。]
14.She had just finished her homework ________her
12、 mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A.when B.while C.after D.since
答案 A [句意:昨天她剛完成作業(yè),她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一……就……”符合語意。]
15.It is difficult for any of us to eat better,exercise more,and sleep enough,________we know we should.
A.as if B.even if
C.unless D
13、.before
答案 B [句意:對于我們任何人來說,吃好點兒,多運動點兒,睡足點兒是困難的,即使我們懂得應該這么做。根據(jù)語意選B。]
16.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________we basically change the way we live.
A.but B.although C.unless D.once
答案 C [句意:許多人認為我們正走向環(huán)境災難,除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”,引導條件狀語從句,符合語意。]
17.—D
14、on't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.
—Oh,yes.________others are weak,he is strong.
A.If B.Where C.Though D.When
答案 B [句意:——不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優(yōu)點?!堑?。別人弱的地方他強。此處where引導抽象地點狀語從句。]
18.You can contact us by telephone or e-mail,________you prefer.
A.whoever B.however
C.wh
15、atever D.whichever
答案 D [句意:你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們聯(lián)系,你喜歡用哪種就用哪種。根據(jù)telephone or e-mail 可知選D(whichever)。]
19.The WTO can't live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as B.even though
C.while D.if
答案 D [句意:如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包
16、括在內的話,它就會名不副實。此處表條件“如果,假如”,故選D。]
20.________studying abroad can be hard,it can broaden your understanding of the world.
A.If B.While C.Because D.Since
答案 B [句意:盡管在國外學習可能會很艱難,但它能拓寬你對世界的理解。此處while意為“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.damage(熟義:v.& n.損壞)
He claimed $7,000 damages from th
17、e taxi company.
________=compensation
22.dawn(熟義:n.拂曉;v.破曉,天亮)
The truth began to dawn on him. ________
23.desert(熟義:n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. ________
24.develop(熟義:v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制)
Did you have the films developed? ________
develop a disease/a h
18、abit ________
Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease. ________
25.dismiss(熟義:v.解雇,開除)
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. ________
26.divorce(熟義:v.與某人離婚)
You can't divorce science from ethical questions. ________
27.draw( 熟義:v.畫;拖,拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story? ________
答案 21.n.賠償金(復) 22.v.開始明白 23.v.拋棄,離開 24.v.沖印 v.逐漸
形成 vt.患??;出現(xiàn)問題 25.v.拒絕考慮(某觀點等) 26.v.使分離,使脫離 27.v
獲得,取得;推斷出