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1、英 語 第 41講 日 常 交 際 用 語 【真題體驗(yàn)】1 My mother has been ill for several days._B_(2014，銅仁)A Thats too bad. BIm sorry to hear that.C How terrible! DNever mind.2 Bill， can I get you anything to drink?_C_(2014，黃岡)A You are welcome BNo problemC I wouldnt mind a coffee DIt doesnt matter3 Would you mind not putti
2、ng your bike here？An English party will be held here._A_Ill put it somewhere else.A Not at all BYes， Id love toC Certainly DOf course 4 Mum， Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._D_(2014，黔西南)A Good luck! BNot at all.C Good idea! DCongratulation!5 When seeing Sign _C_， we have to drive st
3、raight.(2014，漳州) 【考點(diǎn)梳理】中考對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意：1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；2根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語進(jìn)行選擇；3使用文明禮貌的語言；4遵照口語交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語法規(guī)則。 高頻考點(diǎn)一感謝與應(yīng)答Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my
4、pleasure./Thats all right.【例1】 Mike， thank you for driving me home._ C _.Have a nice day！(2014，溫州)A Thats right BIm afraid notC Youre welcome DIts a good idea點(diǎn)撥：上句為“邁克，謝謝你開車送我回家?！盇為“沒關(guān)系”；B為“恐怕不行”；C為“不客氣”；D為“這是個(gè)好主意”。 【例2】 Congratulations！Youve got a chance to take part in the talk show._ A _.A Thank
5、you BI agreeC Good luck DYoure welcome點(diǎn)撥：對別人的祝賀要表示感謝。高頻考點(diǎn)二祝愿與祝賀1當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 2當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fu
6、n!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!3在某人生日時(shí)Happy birthday to you！Thank you! 4當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)5上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.6在公共節(jié)日里Happy New Year(to you)！新年快樂！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you， too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)【
7、例3】 Our team won the game yesterday._ A _！A Well done BGood luckC Dont mention it DThats OK點(diǎn)撥：對于獲得成功時(shí)應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)。 【例4】 Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month._ B _！I am sure you will win.(2014，廣東)A Never mind BGood luckC What a pity DMy pleasure點(diǎn)撥：上句為“我下個(gè)月要參加中國達(dá)人秀”。對別人做某事表示良好祝愿要用“Good luck”
8、。高頻考點(diǎn)三表示遺憾、同情1表遺憾時(shí)be afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity! 2表同情時(shí)Im sorry to hear【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._ A _.(2014，梅州)A Im sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterC Dont be silly DId love to點(diǎn)撥：對于對方丟蘋果手機(jī)的事應(yīng)表示同情。 高頻考點(diǎn)四提醒和警告1祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take car
9、e！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!2下列句型也可用來表示警告：Dont do sth.orIf youyou3以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! 4用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例6】 _ C _， smoking is not allowed here.A No parking BN
10、o spittingC No smoking DNo talking點(diǎn)撥：由第二句可知橫線處應(yīng)為“禁止吸煙”。高頻考點(diǎn)五道歉和應(yīng)答1表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry， I wont. 2回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語Thats all right./OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._ C
11、_， but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州)A All right BNo problemC Never mind DWith pleasure點(diǎn)撥：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對你大叫了”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請不要經(jīng)常生氣”。 高頻考點(diǎn)六勸答、提建議1表建議的用語Would you mind opening the door?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn o
12、ff the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.2表勸告用語Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet. 3應(yīng)答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes， please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes， lets./I would like to./Yes， Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No， thank you./Sorry，
13、we cant./Sorry， you cant.Sorry， but/Sorry， Ill/Yes， Id like(love)to， but【例8】 Would you mind my opening the window?_ B _Its much too hot here.(2014，黔西南)A Certainly. BOf course not.C All right. DYes， you can. 點(diǎn)撥：問句為“你介意我打開窗戶嗎？”由答句第二句可知為“不介意”。應(yīng)選B。 【例9】 Why dont you join us for breakfast?Sure！_ D _(2014
14、，南昌)A Good luck!B Congratulations!C What to do?D Why not?點(diǎn)撥：問句句意“為什么不和我們一起吃早飯呢？”A為“祝你好運(yùn)！”；B為“祝賀你”；C為“做什么？”；D為“為什么不呢？”。 高頻考點(diǎn)七電話用語Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to？Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment， please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorryis not in/at home n
15、ow.【例10】 May I speak to Rachel?_ D _， but Im afraid you have the wrong number.(2014，內(nèi)江)A Yes， please BHold on C This is Tom DSorry點(diǎn)撥：由答句第二句“恐怕你打錯(cuò)電話了”，可知前面應(yīng)填Sorry。 高頻考點(diǎn)八提供幫助詢問語：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for yo
16、u?Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?Let me dofor you. 應(yīng)答語：需要幫助Yes， please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you)謝絕幫助No， thanks/thank you， but I can do it myself.No， I can do it， but thank you all the same.【例11】 _ A _ I help you， sir?Yes， I want a Tshirt.(2013，濟(jì)南)A Can BShould CMust DWould點(diǎn)撥
17、：由答語“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問句是商場購物用語：Can I help you? 高頻考點(diǎn)九就餐1主人征求或建議對方吃或喝什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer， rice or noodles?What would you like to drink， tea or coffee?2主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves(to)3客人的應(yīng)答語Id li
18、ke.Just a little， please.Im full， thank you. Its delicious， but I cant eat any more. 【例12】 Would you like some milk?_ A _.(2013，安徽)A Yes， please BThe same to youC Help yourself DMy pleasure點(diǎn)撥：由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes， please.”【例13】 Help yourself to some more meat， Linda._ A _.A Im full， thanks
19、BIts my pleasureC It doesnt matter DVery well， thanks點(diǎn)撥：就餐時(shí)，對于對方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用Im full，thanks.“我吃飽了，謝謝?！?高頻考點(diǎn)十請求允許1 Can/May/Could I？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course， you may.Yes， do please.Thats OK/all right.Go ahead， please.表不允許或不同意No， please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry， but./Youd better
20、 not. 2 Would you mind my/me？你介意我？表允許/不介意No， I dont mind.Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cantIm afraid.【例14】 Could I borrow your camera？(2013，黃岡)_ B _， but please give it back by Saturday.A Im sorry BOf courseC Certainly not DNo， thanks點(diǎn)撥：由問句句意“我能借你的相機(jī)嗎？”和答語中的but please
21、give it back by Saturday “但請?jiān)谥芰斑€給我”可知，是同意了別人的請求。 【例15】 Cindy， would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.(2013，賀州)A Id like to BSorry， Ill do it right nowC Yes， that sounds good DNo， I wouldnt點(diǎn)撥：句意“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！薄癬 B _。”對于Would you mind？問句，?；卮餘ot at all“根本不，一點(diǎn)也不”表達(dá)不介意，也可用Of cour
22、se not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry， Ill do it right now“對不起，我會照做的”。 高頻考點(diǎn)十一諺語、格言與常識1諺語Love me， love my dog.愛屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。2格言No pains， no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。 3常識常識包括常見標(biāo)志和說明BUSINESS HOURS營業(yè)時(shí)間OFFICE HOURS辦公時(shí)間OPEN營業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門PULL拉PUSH推NO
23、SMOKING請勿吸煙NO PHOTOS請勿拍照NO PARKING請勿停車DANGER！危險(xiǎn)！ ON開 OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門不通NO ADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)MENS (GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOMENS(LADIES)女廁所OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無人SOS緊急求救信號 EMS(郵政)特快專遞 【例16】 Mike is looking for _ C _ in the cinema.He has drunk too much water.(2014，龍東)點(diǎn)撥：A項(xiàng)表示用餐的地方；B項(xiàng)
24、表示安全出口；C項(xiàng)表示洗手間。由句意可知邁克在尋找洗手間。 【例17】 I didnt expect to see you studying at the library too early in the morning._ C _， huh？(2014，連云港)A Every dog has its dayB Many hands make light workC The early bird catches the wormD Too many cooks spoil the broth點(diǎn)撥：A項(xiàng)“人人都有得意時(shí)?！?；B項(xiàng)“眾人拾柴火焰高?！?；C項(xiàng)“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！?；D項(xiàng)“人多手雜反壞
25、事”。 【例18】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？(2013，德州)點(diǎn)撥：考查平常知識積累，奧運(yùn)會上沒有釣魚項(xiàng)目。答案：_D_ 1 Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for your health._D_(2014，黔西南)A Not at all.B Youre welcome.C Im thirsty now.D Thanks for your advice.2 Would you like some juice？(2014，十堰)_D_Id like some
26、thing to eat.A Yes， please BNo problemC Thats OK DNo， thanks 3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen._C_A Forget it BIt doesnt matterC Im sorry to hear that DGreat4 Well travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_A_(2014，武漢)A
27、The same to you BYes， Id love toC Me， too DVery well， thank you 5 Whats the weather like in your hometown?_B_(2014，黔西南)A Yes， I like it. BIts warm in winter.C Why not? DYes， very much.6 Do you mind if I smoke here?_D_Its a nonsmoking area.(2014，平?jīng)?A Certainly not BOf course notC Im afraid not DIm so
28、rry， but I do 7 Chinas first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface.(2014，漳州)_C_Its a huge step for our space exploration.A My pleasure! BGood idea!C How exciting! DThats right.8 Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.Great！_B_(2014，黔西南)A Good luck! BHave a good time!C Best wishes! DGl
29、ad to see you again. 9 Thank you for your delicious dinner， Mr. Hand._B_A You are welcome BIm glad you enjoy itC Not at all DNo problem10 Excuse me， where is the nearest bus stop?_B_(2014，遵義)A I dont want to say anythingB Go straight ahead for 50 metresC It will take an hour to go thereD Its my plea
30、sure 11 If I work hard at my lessons from now on， can I do well in them?Sure._C_(2013，徐州)A All rivers run into seaB Every day is not SundayC Better late than neverD Practice makes perfect12 Im very sorry， Allen， I cant find your favourite CD._A_， Tom.Ill go and buy another one.(2013，江西)A It doesnt m
31、atter BDont say thatC Sure DYou are kidding 13 Cant you stay until Monday？(2014，宜昌)_C_， but I have an appointment on Sunday.A No problem BIm afraid notC Id love to DNo， I cant14 Which of the following Chinese writers won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012？_B_(A B C D) 15Which sign means “No Smoking”？_A_
【中考精英】中考英語九年級總復(fù)習(xí)課件 第37講 日常交際用語
