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1、Language Goals: Make predictions 作 出 預(yù) 言Will people have robots? The Simple Future Tense我們以前學(xué)過哪幾種時(shí)態(tài)表將來？ The Simple Future Tensebe going to + V原形以人為主語，表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事，這種計(jì)劃和打算往往是事前就有的.表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生.She is going to leave tomorrow.Its going to rain.表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.be + V-ing(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) The Simple Futur
2、e Tense今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)一種新的時(shí)態(tài)表將來. 1、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).The Simple Future TenseWe shall go to see him tomorrow.我們明天去看他。From now on I shall come every day.從現(xiàn)在起我將每天來。表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.2、結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞 shall / will + V原形 3、 shall與will的區(qū)別：shall常用于第一人稱.will常用于第二、三人稱,但在口語中各種人稱都可以用will.否定式：will not = wont否定式：shall not = shant縮
3、略形式llThe Simple Future Tense S. + shall / will +V原形S. + shall / will +not + V原形shall / will + S. + V原形特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句4、基本句型：The Simple Future TenseYes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shant. / No, I wont. The Simple Future Tense5、時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next year 明年next mont
4、h 下個(gè)月in a week 一星期以后soon 不久the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周 -Will the soup be ready soon?-Yes, it will. Itll be ready in a few minutes.介詞 in 引導(dǎo)的短語，表示從現(xiàn)在起的某一段時(shí)間以后，通常用于一般將來時(shí)。 例如：-Will the train arrive soon?-Yes, it will. Itll arrive in five minutes.-Will Dr. Smith be here soon?-Yes, he wi
5、ll. Hell be here in half an hour. The Simple Future Tense6、練習(xí)翻譯：My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old in five days.Will you come to Changsha next month? 明天我爺爺不會去釣魚.五天后，Jim就15歲了.你下個(gè)月將會來長沙嗎？我們什么時(shí)候再見面？When shall we meet again? 1a1c huge armhumanssnake (mantis) spider _A_
6、D 1.People will have robots in their homes._A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free._A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper._A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computer._A_D 5.There will only one country. _A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.人們在家將有機(jī)器
7、人.人們將會不用錢.所有的東西都是免費(fèi)的.書只會在電腦上，而不會在紙上.孩子們將不上學(xué).他們在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí).世界上只有一個(gè)國家.人們將會活到200歲. Pairwork Change the predictions into questions and ask each other these questions. For example: Will people have robots in their homes in 100 years? Yes, they will./ No, they wont. Do you think there will be robots in people
8、s homes？Picture 1 Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot.Picture 2 Will kids go to school?Picture 3 Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.Picture 4 _A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes._A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free._A_D 3.Books will
9、only be on computer,not on paper._A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computer._A_D 5.There will only one country._A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a. Tapescript:A:Do you think _in 100 years?B:Yes,I do. I saw a robo
10、t on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen.A:Well, _.B:Do you think_?A:Yeah,probably.B:I think_.A:Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace?B:I hope so. A:I bet_. _.B:Oh, I disagree.A:You do?B:Yeah, there will always be school. people will have robots in their homesI dont think people
11、will use moneyeverything will be freethere will be one countrykids wont go to schoolTheyll study at home at computers I dont bet on horses. 我不賭跑馬。4. bet v. 打賭 bet on 打賭He bet me 1 that the school team would win. 他認(rèn)為校隊(duì)會贏，和我打一英鎊的賭。The girls bet the boys a big fancy cake on their winning the game.女孩子們與
12、男孩子們用一塊大花式蛋糕打賭,說她們比賽會贏。He bet me a bag of candy that Bill would not come.他認(rèn)為比爾不會來,與我打賭一包糖果。 How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).1、in the future 在未來2、be different from 與不同be the same as 與相同3、agreeagree / disa
13、gree with sth. (不)同意某事to do sth. (不)同意做某事about sth. (不)同意某事(反) disagree 4、不可數(shù)名詞， 意為“錢，金錢”.可用：much, some, any, a lot of 等修飾.紙幣硬幣paper moneycoin small money=change零錢ready money=cash現(xiàn)金earn / make money賺錢bank money把錢存入銀行save moneyrefund money存錢退款 Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？1、有某地有
14、某物(表存在)某人有某物(表擁有)2、there be 接詞要運(yùn)用就近(臨近)原則There is a book and two bags.There are two bags and a book.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)There is / areThere was / wereThere will be 4、people 作“人” 講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，單、復(fù)數(shù)相同.a / one people 或two peoplesthree people, many people因?yàn)閜eople的前面不帶表示數(shù)量的詞語是泛指“人們”，是一個(gè)集體名詞. 如：There are five peopl
15、e in that room.Many people like to go shopping.那個(gè)房里有有五個(gè)人。很多人喜歡購物。 5、people 的其他意思.the peopleWe study for the people.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí).作“人民”講，有“全體”的含義The Chinese people is a great people.people中華民族是一個(gè)偉大的民族.作“民族”講，可以說a peoplethe village people the city people 鄉(xiāng)下人城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”. 辨析：family,house,和home.famil
16、y指家、家庭、家人不指住房house指居住的房屋、住宅home指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.These are my family.這是我的家人This is my new house.這是我的新居特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境home在美語中指“住宅”=house諺語：There is no place like home.沒有地方比得上家諺語：East or west, home is best.金窩銀窩，不如自己的狗窩. 8、辨析：every和each.Yes,there will. I think every home will have
17、 a robot.everyeach著重指由一個(gè)一個(gè)所形成的全體著重指全體中一個(gè)一個(gè)的個(gè)體用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物用于兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物Every answer is right. 每個(gè)答案都是對的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的兩邊都有路 Will kids go to school?9、kid小山羊、小山羊皮（口語）小孩kidkids=child=children(n.)(v.)（口語）欺騙、耍弄、開玩笑變化過去式現(xiàn)在分詞kiddedkidding常用語Youre kidding!你在開玩笑No kidding!別開玩笑 Kid
18、s wont go to school. Theyll study at home.10、home 拓展homeworkhometownhomeland homemadehomegrownhomeless家庭作業(yè)家鄉(xiāng)祖國自制的國產(chǎn)的無家可歸的be away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.離家在外天倫之樂請隨便（不要拘束）！ 15、adj. 免費(fèi)的，免稅的，空閑的，自由的free list 免稅貨物單free market 自由市場free speech 言論自由freeman 自由人(公民) free thinker
19、 自由思想家freehearted 坦率的free way 高速公路freewill 自愿的 n. freedom 免費(fèi)，自由 Exercises:根據(jù)句意及所給首字母,寫出句中所缺單詞:1.I hope my r_ can help me with my housework.2.Will kids go to s_?chool3.There are many c_ in Asia. ountries4.There isnt f_ dinner in the world. reeobot 1. There will be more/less/fewer people.2. There will
20、 be more/less/fewer free time.3. There will be more/less/fewer cars.4. There will be more/less/fewer pollution.5. There will be more/less/fewer trees.Activity 2a pollution 意思用法比較級最高級few幾乎沒有（否定）修飾可數(shù)名詞fewer fewestlittle 幾乎沒有（否定）修飾不可數(shù)名詞less leastmany許多修飾可數(shù)名詞more mostmuch許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞more most Grammar littl
21、e less leastfew fewer fewestThere will be fewer trees.I have fewer CDs than he (has).There will be less pollution.People have less free time than before. Activity 2b_ 1. There will be fewer people._ 2. There will be less free time._ 3. People will use the subways less._ 4. There will be more polluti
22、on._ 5. Cities will be very big and crowded. Pairwork Change the predictions into questions and ask each other these questions. For example:A:Will there be less free time in the future? B:No, there wont. There will be more free time. Because robots will do a lot for people. Grammar Focus：一般將來時(shí)1.用be
23、doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等， 也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。 We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 2. 主語+ be going to + do (動(dòng)詞的原形)+.表示打算，計(jì)劃等I am going to ta
24、ke jobs next summer. There is going to be a football match after class.There are going to be two football matches after class. 3. 主語+will+ do (動(dòng)詞的原形)+注: 如果主語是I , we , 可用shall+動(dòng)詞的原形They will build a new road in this part of the city next year. She will be a good teacher in the future.There will be a
25、football match after class. I. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given verbs.1. What _ you _(do) this Sunday? There _(be) a football match. _you _(go) with us?2. I _(go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.3. I think it _ (be) rainy tomorrow.4. My father _ (send) me a new bike
26、 when I am tall enough.will dowill bewill gowill go will bewill send 5. We _ (visit) the Great Wall next Monday.6. Who _(give) us a talk on the computer in two days?7. They _ (build) a new modern house near the river next year.8. I want to know if he _ (be) back tomorrow.will visitwill givewill buil
27、d will be Multiple choice1. Are you _ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have2. Do you often _ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _ Lucy _ her homework in her room now? A. Is, doing B. Does, do C. Do, do D. Did, do4. She dances better than M
28、ary _. A. is B. has C. does D. dance5. Mary usually _ up at five oclock. A. will get B. got C. get D. gets6. They _ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D. are havingA DA CDC 7. A bird can _ but I cant. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly8. They _ to see me yesterday evening. A
29、. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came9. Were moving to a different town _. A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys _ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday. A. d
30、id, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly12. Which team _ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. winD CB B CD futurenowpast Guess who I am 1.Five years ago, Sally was .2.She played .3.She had . in high schoolsoccera pet cat 4. Today, Sally is 5. She plays6. She has in college.the g
31、uitar.a dog. 7. In five years, Sally will be8. She will play9. She will have a doctor.tennis.sports car. Now write about yourself.Five years agoI wasI playedI had Today,I amI playI have In five years,I will beI will playI will have Five years ago:I was a student.I played basketball.I had a bike. Tod
32、ay :I am a teacher.I play computer.I have a car In five years:I will be a professor .I will play notebook.I will have a plane. What do you think of the city? It is really big and crowded If we use subways more, what can you predict? There will be less pollution. If there will be _ trees in the count
33、ry , there will be _ pollution. more less 1.按 要 求 完 成 下 列 句 子 。 a. They will go to shanghai for vacation. (改 一 般 疑 問 句 ) b. Will there be more pollution? (作 否 定回 答 ) c. He will play basketball. (就 劃 線 部 分 提問 ) d. People will live to be 200 years old. (改 否 定 句 )2. Write a short passage, predict the f
34、uture of yourself. (50-60 words) 注 意 用上 一 般 將 來 時(shí) Presentation and practice rocketmoon astronaut space station Mars an apartment Section B1a Write each word in the correct column below.astronaut house apartment computer programmertrain rocket space station宇航員公寓火箭太空站房子電腦程序師火車 Jobs Transportation Plac
35、es to liveastronautcomputer programmer trainrocket space stationhouseapartment 1b PAIRWORK Think of other words and write them in the chart. Jobs Transportation Places to live想一想其他單詞 Listening Listen and number the pictures 1. I _in an apartment.2. I _near here.3. I _a computer programmer.4. We_ in
36、a house.5. I _ the train to school.6. I _ an astronaut.7. I _ rockets to the moon and Mars.8. I _ on a space station. liveworkamlivedtookll bell flyll live2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs.ll livell fly work lived amtookll belive Pairwork Where does Joe live now? He lives in
37、 an apartment.Talk about Joes life now, ten years ago, and ten years from now. Reading What will Mings life be like in ten years? 3a Read Mings answer to the question “What will your life be like in ten years?” Then fill in the chart. In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, be
38、cause I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think its really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone. =I willfell-(fall 的過去式)落下；變?yōu)閒all in love with sb /
39、 sth. 喜愛、愛上某人或某物單獨(dú)地；孤獨(dú)地 Ill have pets. I cant have any pets now becausemy mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! Ill probably go skating and swimming every day.During the week Ill look smart, and probably will
40、 wear a suit. At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.寵物鸚鵡大概；也許去滑冰一套衣服能夠穿衣隨意地甚至可能喂養(yǎng)look + 形容詞 看上去怎么樣 eg. She looks happy. keep: v. 保持；維持；喂養(yǎng)1. keep + sb. / sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物The job kept them busy for a year.
41、 這項(xiàng)工作讓他們忙碌了一年。2. keep +形容詞 保持The man ran up and down to keep warm. 這個(gè)人來來回回地跑著取暖。3. keep + sb. / sth. doing 讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.她讓我們在車站等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。4. keep + doing 繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持做He kept running after her, trying to catch her. 他不停地在追趕她，試圖抓到她。 1. What will Ming be in 10
42、 years?2. Where will she go in 10 years?3. Will she feed many pets in her home?She will be a reporter.Shell go to shanghai for work.Yes, she will. 4. Does she like going swimming and skating? How do you know that?5. What kind of clothes will she wear? T-shirt, jeans or others?Yes, she does. Shell pr
43、obably do those things every day.During the week, shell wear a suit. And at the weekends, shell dress cauually. Fill in the chart.Ming in ten yearsJob reporterPetsSportsPlacesClothes parrotskating, swimmingShanghai apartment, Hong Kong, Australiasmart clothes, casual clothes What will your life be l
44、ike in ten years?Ill be an engineer. Ill go to Sydney on vacation. 3b On a piece of paper, write about your life in ten years. Dont write your name on the paper. Put all the students papers together. Take turns reading the papers. Then guess who wrote them.A: This paper says “Ill be an engineer in t
45、en years.”B: I think Lin Wei wrote that.C: Yes, I wrote it. 4 PAIRWORK Answer the questions below. Then ask your partner for his or her ideas.Questions You Your partnerWhich country will win the next World Cup?What will the weather be like tomorrow?Which movies will win award next year?What will tee
46、nagers do for fun twenty years from now?哪個(gè)世界杯 PairworkA: I think that Brazil will win the next World Cup.B: I disagree. I think that England will win next time.What will the weather be like tomorrow?Which movies will win Oscars at the Academy Awards?What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from n
47、ow? Self Check1 Fill in the blanks with the words given. wear work look fly keep1. I want to for myself when Im older.2. My friends a pet pig in their house.3. I need to smart for my job interview.4. We have to a uniform to school.5. One day people will to the moon for vacations.我自己面試；面談workkeeplook
48、wear fly 2 Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right. Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions that never came true. Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one wou
49、ld want to see actors talk. Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer company in the United States said, “No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computers would never be used by most people.predict v. 預(yù)言future n.將來；未來prediction n.預(yù)言come true
50、 實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 come-camecompany n.公司 (復(fù)數(shù)companies) think-thoughtsee sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事( hear, watch) 3 Find these words from this unit.1. A place to live in space:2. Something kids will use to study at home:3. These will be in every home:4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese space stationastronautcomputersrobo
51、ts Do you think you will have your own robot? Section 1 Before You ReadPAIRWORK1a Tell your partner what you know about robots. Describe your idea of a robot. Say what it looks like and what it can do. 1b Read the title of the text. Then circle the words and phrases you think you will read in the pa
52、ssage. Compare your predictions with your partner.housework cars years agobored will was koalas buildings less work swimming possible America doctor piano backpack厭煩的；厭倦的可能的Do you think you will have your own robot? Section 2 While You ReadDo you think you will have your own robot? In some science f
53、iction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. 小說使人不愉快的未來；將來科幻電影help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 Some scientists believe that there will be such robots inthe future. Howeve
54、r, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.科學(xué)家可是；然而好幾百早已；先前try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事mak
55、e robots look like使機(jī)器人看起來像一樣make sb. / sth. do But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But o
56、ther scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.it + be +adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事怎么樣It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning.the sameas 同一樣I dont like to wear the same clothes as you do every day. Robot scientists are no
57、t just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. factory-factories 工廠s
58、imple 簡單的；簡易的such+n. 這樣的；這種over and over again 一遍又一遍地get + adj 變得；覺得 In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robo
59、t could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!各地；到處人；人類外形；形狀蛇地震可能的電的；導(dǎo)電的牙刷不可能的；不會發(fā)生的看起來；似乎 Section 3 After You Read3a Go thr
60、ough the reading again. How many words in 1b did you correctly predict?3b Find examples of the following structures in the reading. Then make your own sentences. the same as make do to take(period of time) to help do to help with 3c What things can robots do? Make a list. Are they useful or not? Dis
61、cuss with your partner and give each item a rating from 1 (not useful at all) to 5 (very useful).Robots can Useful ratinghelp with the housework 3級別；等級家務(wù)；家務(wù)事 What ways do you think a robot will help you and your family in the future? Write your ideas.I think we will need robots for:cleaning the house
新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊 Unit1 單元課件
