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1、14-15外研七下語(yǔ)法專練
一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
【中考鏈接】
( ) 1. I’m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon. (2014?河北)
A. talk B. talked
C. will talk D. have talked
( ) 2. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it .
(2014?浙江麗水)
A. rains
2、 B. is going to rain
C. rained D. was raining
( ) 3. There a sports meet in our school next week. (2014?貴州銅仁)
A. is B. will have
C. are D. will be
( ) 4.— We’ll have a picnic if it tomorrow.
— Have a nice day. (2014?貴州貴陽(yáng))
A. won’t
3、 rain B. will rain
C. doesn’t rain
【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
◆ 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，由“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”或“will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，常與tomorrow, next week, in the future等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
◆注意：在there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)中，謂語(yǔ)不能出現(xiàn)表示“有”的動(dòng)詞have。
◆另外，在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
【中考鏈接】
( ) 1. I tennis with my cousi
4、n every day when I was in America. (2014?貴州安順)
A. play B. played
C. had played D. has played
( ) 2.— You should have come earlier for the meeting.
— Sorry, there heavy traffic on my way. (2014?江西撫州)
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has been
( )
5、 3. What a surprise to see you here! When you back?
(2014?江蘇徐州)
A. do; get B. did; get
C. have; got D. will; get
【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
◆ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與ago, just now, last week, in the past等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。另外，有些句子雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這時(shí)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
◆ 行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否
6、定形式需借助于助動(dòng)詞did，構(gòu)成did not (didn’t)，didn’t沒(méi)有人稱與數(shù)的變化。
三、祈使句
【中考鏈接】
( ) 1.— I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
— you have packed everything. (2014?湖北黃石)
A. To be sure B. Been sure
C. Being sure D. Be sure
( ) 2. wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
7、 (2014?重慶)
A. Don’t B. Doesn’t
C. Aren’t D. Can’t
【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
◆祈使句用來(lái)表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請(qǐng)求或命令等，一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。
◆祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t。
四、感嘆句
【中考鏈接】
( ) 1. kind girl Nancy is! She is always ready to help the students in trouble.
(2014
8、?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰)
A. What a B. What
C. How D. How a
( ) 2. wonderful furniture! Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.
(2014?黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. How B. What
C. What a
( ) 3. beautiful flowers they are! (2014?四川眉山)
A. How a B. How
C. What D. What
9、a
( ) 4. exciting the movie is! It’s worth watching again.
(2014?黑龍江綏化)
A. How an B. What an
C. How
( ) 5. Look! happily the children are playing over there!
(2014?甘肅平?jīng)?
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How a
【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
◆在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來(lái)表達(dá)較為強(qiáng)烈的感情，如喜悅、贊嘆、厭惡、憤怒等。
◆由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What (+ a / an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。
◆由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：How + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。
Keys:
一、1-4 CBDC
二、1-3 BBB
三、1-2 DA
四、1-5 ABCCA
14-15外研七下語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
