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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,現(xiàn)在分詞,Look at following sentences,pay attention to the words in red.,Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb,He told us the,exciting,news.,The children went home,talking,and,laughing,.,The children,playing outside,are in Class Two.,The present participle,De
2、finition,現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式，它由原形動詞+,ing,構(gòu)成。它可以有自己的賓語或狀語，有時態(tài)及語態(tài)變化，它的一般式通常具有主動意義。,Functions,Attribute,This will have a,lasting,effect,.,1.,單個的現(xiàn)在分詞通常作前置定語。,The,amusing,story set us laughing.,2.,現(xiàn)在分詞短語通常作后置定語。,People,running these factories,are very concerned about the environment.=people,who run,these fac
3、tories are very concerned about the environment.,They live in the house,facing the south,.,=,they live in the house,that faces the south.,3.Use a verb-ing form to form a compound with an Adverb or a noun,*,The,fast-growing,economy has caused environmental problems.,A,wood-burning,stove is environmen
4、tally unfriendly.,4.,Put an adverb before the verb-ing form,That was an,extremely interesting,speech.,4.,現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞作定語時的區(qū)別：,動名詞表示其修飾名詞的性質(zhì)，或用途，與它修飾的詞無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表明被修飾名詞的動作，與這個名詞構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。,a sleeping car=a car for sleeping,a sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping,動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,a waiting taxi=,a
5、,taxi which is waiting,a waiting room,=,a room for waiting,Predicative,This destruction is,frightening.,比較：,Her job is,looking after children.=,Looking after children is her job.,在,see,hear,notice,feel,find,等動詞的后面，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行（即觀察到整體動作的一部分）。,Object complement,We all found his argument,convincing,an
6、d,interesting,I saw him,working,in the garden yesterday.,I saw him,work,in the garden yesterday.,Notice:,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語與過去分詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動以及動作的延續(xù)，過去分詞所表示的動作往往是完成和被動,He had the fire,burning,day and night.,他讓火日夜燃燒著。,（,動作延續(xù),）,Father had me,swimming,the whole summer vocation.,(,主動,）,Mary had her dress,
7、washed,.,Mary,叫別人洗了她的衣服。,（,動作由別人完成，并與前面的名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,）,A verb-,ing,can be used after verbs like,stand,sit and lie,.These two actions are happening at the same time.,*,They,stood talking,to each other.=they stood when they were talking to each other.,同學(xué)們說說笑笑地走進教室。,The students went into the classroom,tal
8、king and laughing.,a verb-,ing,has a perfect form,e.g.having worked,Having finished his homework,he left the school.,時態(tài)/語態(tài),主動,被動,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,Basic forms of verb-ing,Ex.,_(study)hard,youll make your mark.,_(,live),in the city for 20 years,he knows it quite we
9、ll.,That building _(repair)is our library.,_(heat)to high temperature,the metal was cooled in the air.,Having lived,Studying,being repaired,Having been heated,Consolidation,Turn to page 29,complete the letter and the report.,Retell the letter and the report to your partner,using your own language.,Keys to A:,shocking,relaxing,tiring,disappointing,interesting,living,Keys to B:,exciting,walking,falling,following,moving,sleeping,keeping,pleasing,Thanks,
《現(xiàn)在分詞學(xué)習(xí)》PPT課件
