高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(北師大版)課件：語法突破08+名詞性從句

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1、單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,,,,,,返回導(dǎo)航,語法突破篇　專題八,高考總復(fù)習(xí),·,,英語,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,專題一,~,專題十一,語法突破篇,,,,專題八　名詞性從句,,02,命題熱點(diǎn)演練,欄,目,導(dǎo),航,,01,核心考點(diǎn)探究,,01,核心考點(diǎn)探究,主 語 從 句,,·,在主從復(fù)合句中，作主語的是一個(gè)從句，

2、這個(gè)從句就稱為主語從句。主語從句可由從屬連詞，連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，且不能省略,That/Whether,＋主語從句＋謂語,...,,·,that,引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，沒有具體意義，在從句中不作任何成分，也不能省略，由,that,引導(dǎo)的主語從句可改為由,it,作形式主語的句子,,·whether,引導(dǎo)主語從句可放句首、句尾，在從句中不作任何成分，但意為,“,是否,”,，且不能省略,1.,that/whether,引導(dǎo)的主語從句,,Wh-,＋主語＋謂語,...,·,連接代詞,(who,，,whom,，,whose,，,what,，,whoever,，,whomever,，,which

3、,等,),在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語,2,．,wh,-,類連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句,·,連接副詞,(when,，,where,，,how,，,why,，,whenever,，,wherever,，,however),在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語,,②,Why,they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.(,人教,③,—,4),,它們,(,恐龍,),為什么突然消失了還是個(gè)謎。,It,＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語＋,that,從句,,·,可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞常見的有：,,likely,,可能的,certain,肯定的,It is likely

4、that,there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.,,很可能明天會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪。,3,．,it,作形式主語的主語從句,It,＋系動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋,that,從句,,·,常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有：,,a,,pity,遺憾,a wonder,奇跡,,a fact,事實(shí),a shame,遺憾,,no wonder,難怪,a surprise,意外,①,It is a pity that,you didn,’,t attend the lecture yesterday.,,你昨天沒參加講座真是遺憾。,,②,It is no wonder that,you,’,ve achiev

5、ed so much success.,,難怪你取得了這么大的成功。,It be,＋過去分詞＋,that,從句,,·,常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞有：,,said,據(jù)說,reported,據(jù)報(bào)道,,suggested,有人建議,,hoped,有人希望,It is said that,we will have our final exams next month.,,據(jù)說下個(gè)月我們期末考試。,賓 語 從 句,·,在主從復(fù)合句中，作賓語的是一個(gè)從句，這個(gè)從句就稱為賓語從句。賓語從句位于及物動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、形容詞或介詞之后,,,主語＋及物動(dòng)詞,/,“,動(dòng)詞＋副詞,”,＋賓語從句,,·,賓語從句一般緊跟在及

6、物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語后，當(dāng)賓語從句由,that,引導(dǎo)時(shí)，一般可以省略,·,由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè),that,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，只有第一個(gè)從句中的,that,可以省去，其余并列賓語從句中的,that,都要保留,,·,動(dòng)詞,/,動(dòng)詞短語后的賓語從句由,whether,引導(dǎo)時(shí)可用,if,代替,③,Can you figure out,what,the poem means?,,你能理解這首詩的意思嗎？,,④,We also realize,that,hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.(,北師,③,—,

7、8),,我們還意識(shí)到登山是項(xiàng)艱苦的活動(dòng)，也相信登山者需要我們的一些幫助。,,⑤,I don’t doubt(,that,)he is equal to the job.,,我不懷疑他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。,,⑥,I doubt,if/whether,he can finish the task on schedule.,,我懷疑他是否能如期完成任務(wù)。,,主語＋謂語＋介詞＋賓語從句,,·,介詞后的賓語從句可用,whether,和,wh,-,類連詞引導(dǎo)，,whether,不能用,if,取代,,·,介詞后的賓語從句一般不用,that,引導(dǎo)。,except(,除了,),，,in(,在于,),除外,①,Suc

8、cess depends on,whether,we make enough effort.,,成功取決于我們是否做了足夠的努力。,,②,My fellow students have begun to accept me for,who,I am.(,人教,⑦,—,1),,我的同學(xué)們已經(jīng)開始愿意接受我這樣一個(gè)人了。,,③,We know nothing about him except,that,he is a doctor.,,我們只知道他是個(gè)醫(yī)生。,,④,He is different from his twin brother in,that,he is more outgoing.,

9、,他不同于他孿生兄弟的一點(diǎn)就是：他更外向。,it,作形式賓語的賓語從句,→,主語＋謂語＋,it,＋從句,·,可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：,,find,發(fā)現(xiàn),feel,覺得,,think/consider/suppose,認(rèn)為,,believe,,相信,make,使得,①,I,feel it a pity that,I haven,’,t been to the get,-,together.,,我沒去聚會(huì)，感覺非常遺憾。,,②,I,consider it necessary that,we take plenty of hot water every day.,,我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。,,主語

10、＋特殊動(dòng)詞＋,it,＋從句,,·,表,“,喜歡、厭惡,”,的動(dòng)詞和短語：,,①,喜歡,like,/prefer/,enjoy,/love/,appreciate,,②,厭惡,hate/dislike,,·,表,“,負(fù)責(zé)、相信,”,的動(dòng)詞短語：,see to,負(fù)責(zé),,depend/rely on,相信；指望,①,I would,appreciate it if,you could lend me a hand.,,如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。,,②,I hate it that,you have to put up with so much.,,我不愿你那么逆來順受。,,③,I shall,s

11、ee to it that,he is taken good care of when you are absent.,,你不在的時(shí)候，我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。,主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋賓語從句,,·,引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有：,,sure,相信,certain,肯定的,,glad/pleased,高興的,afraid,擔(dān)心的,,surprised,吃驚的,satisfied,滿意的,①,I’m not sure,whether,they,’,ll agree with such a plan.,,我拿不準(zhǔn)他們是否同意這樣一個(gè)計(jì)劃。,,②,He is ashamed,that,he was rude.,

12、,他為自己的失禮感到羞愧。,表語從句和同位語從句,,·,表語從句位于系動(dòng)詞之后，引導(dǎo)詞有三類，其中,whether,不能用,if,代替，,that,不能省略,,主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋引導(dǎo)詞＋表語從句,1,．,表語從句,,主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋,that/whether,引導(dǎo)的表語從句,·,從屬連詞,that,和,whether,在從句中不作成分，,that,無實(shí)義，,whether,有,“,是否,”,之意。,①,My opinion is,that,he really doesn’t understand you.,,我認(rèn)為他確實(shí)沒有理解你的意思。,,②,The question is,whether,it

13、is true or not.,,問題在于這是真的還是假的。,,主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋,wh,-,類連接詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句,,·,連接代詞,(what,，,whatever,，,which,，,whichever,等,),在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語,,·,連接副詞,(when,，,where,，,why,，,how,，,however,等,),在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語,①,This place isn,’,t,what,it used to be.,,這個(gè)地方不是原來的樣子了。,,②,That was,where,we camped last time.,,那就是上次我們野營(yíng)的地方。,

14、,③,This is,how,we got out of trouble then.,,這就是當(dāng)時(shí)我們脫離困境的情況。,,④,He was ill.That was,why,he was absent from the meeting.,,他病了，這就是他缺席會(huì)議的原因。,The reason why...is/was that...,……,的原因是,……,·,主語為名詞,reason,時(shí)，表語從句中的連接詞要用,that,,·This/That,is why...,這,/,那是,……,的原因,,·This/That,is because...,這,/,那是因?yàn)?……,①,The reason

15、,why,he was absent was,that,he fell ill.,,他缺席的原因是他生病了。,,②,That is,why,he didn,’,t make progress.,,那是他沒有進(jìn)步的原因。,,③,That is,because,he didn,’,t work hard.,,那是因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠努力工作。,(...,＋,),動(dòng)詞＋引導(dǎo)詞＋表語從句,,·,用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：,seem,，,look,，,appear,，,sound,，,taste,，,feel,等,①,It looks,as if,it is going to rain.,,看來要下雨了。,,②,It

16、 sounds,as though,you are from Beijing.,,聽起來你好像來自北京。,(...,＋,),名詞＋引導(dǎo)詞＋同位語從句,·,同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。常由從屬連詞,that,/whether,，連接代詞,who/,what,，連接副詞,why,/how/,when/where,等引導(dǎo),,2.,同位語從句,(...,＋,),名詞＋,that/whether,＋同位語從句,·,that,引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒有任何意義，只起連接作用，但是不能省略,,·whether,引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，在從

17、句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但是表示,“,是否,”,之意，不可以換為,if,①,I’ve got a feeling,that,one day he’ll be famous.(,外研,②,—,6),,我有種感覺，總有一天他會(huì)成名的。,,②,The student asked me the question,whether,the book was worth reading.,,學(xué)生問了我一個(gè)問題，即這本書是否值得一讀。,(...,＋,),名詞＋,wh,-,類連接詞,/how,＋同位語從句,,·,連接代詞在同位語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如主語、賓語、表語和定語等，并且有一定的意義。連接副詞在同位語從句

18、中充當(dāng)狀語,①,The question,why,the sky is blue is difficult to answer.,,天為什么是藍(lán)的，這個(gè)問題很難回答。,,②,I have no idea,how,he solved the problem.,,我不知道他怎么解決的這個(gè)問題。,,02,命題熱點(diǎn)演練,謝,謝,觀,看,9,、,春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,Thursday, December 12, 2024,,10,、,人的志向通常和他們

19、的能力成正比例,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,12/12/2024 10:33:27 AM,,11,、,夫?qū)W須志也，才須學(xué)也，非學(xué)無以廣才，非志無以成學(xué),。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,Dec-24,12-Dec-24,,12,、越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,Thursday, December 12, 2024,,13,、,志不立，天下無可成之事,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,12

20、/12/2024,,14,、,Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.,,。,12 十二月 2024,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,,15,、,會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小,。,十二月 24,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,12/12/2024,,16,、,如果一個(gè)人不知道他要駛向哪頭，那么任何風(fēng)都不是順風(fēng),。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,12 December 2024,,17,、,一個(gè)人如果不到最高峰，他就沒有片刻的安寧，他也就不會(huì)感到生命的恬靜和光榮,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,,,,,,,,,謝謝觀看,THE END,