機(jī)械專業(yè)術(shù)語

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1、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)械制造常用基礎(chǔ)英語名詞術(shù)語翻譯對(duì)照大全 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)械制造常用英語名詞術(shù)語翻譯大全 運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 kinematic chain 運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design 運(yùn)動(dòng)失真 undercutting 運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度 kenematic viscosity 運(yùn)動(dòng)周期 cycle of motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合 kinematic synthesis 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of velocity fluctuation 載荷 load 載荷變形曲線 loaddeformation curve 載荷變形圖 loaddeformation diagram 窄V帶 narrow V

2、 belt 氈圈密封 felt ring seal 展成法 generating 張緊力 tension 張緊輪 tension pulley 振動(dòng) vibration 振動(dòng)力矩 shaking couple 振動(dòng)頻率 frequency of vibration 振幅 amplitude of vibration 正切機(jī)構(gòu) tangent mechanism 正弦機(jī)構(gòu) sine generator，scotch yoke 正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) direct（forward）kinematics 正應(yīng)力、法向應(yīng)力 normal stress 織布機(jī) loom 直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear 直齒錐齒輪

3、 straight bevel gear 直角三角形 right triangle 直角坐標(biāo)操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直徑系列 diameter series 直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient 直廓環(huán)面蝸桿 hindley worm 直線運(yùn)動(dòng) linear motion 直軸 straight shaft 執(zhí)行構(gòu)件 executive link；working link 制動(dòng)器 brake 智能化設(shè)計(jì) intelligent design，ID 質(zhì)徑積 mass-radius product 質(zhì)量 mass 質(zhì)心 center of

4、 mass 中間平面 mid-plane 中徑 mean diameter 中心距 center distance 中心距變動(dòng) center distance change 中心輪 central gear 終止嚙合點(diǎn) final contact，end of contact 重合點(diǎn) coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 周節(jié) pitch 周期性速度波動(dòng) periodic speed fluctuation 周轉(zhuǎn)輪系 epicyclic gear train 軸 shaft 軸承蓋 bearing cup 軸承高度 bearing height 軸承合金 be

5、aring alloy 軸承寬度 bearing width 軸承內(nèi)徑 bearing bore diameter 軸承壽命 bearing life 軸承套圈 bearing ring 軸承外徑 bearing outside diameter 軸承座 bearing block 軸端擋圈 shaft end ring 軸環(huán) shaft collar 軸肩 shaft shoulder 軸角 shaft angle 軸頸 journal 軸瓦、軸承襯 bearing bush 軸向 axial direction 軸向齒廓 axial tooth profile 軸向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynami

6、c equivalent axial load 軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent axial load 軸向分力 axial thrust load 軸向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic axial load rating 軸向基本額定靜載荷 basic static axial load rating 軸向接觸軸承 axial contact bearing 軸向平面 axial plane 軸向游隙 axial internal clearance 軸向載荷 axial load 軸向載荷系數(shù) axial load factor 肘形機(jī)構(gòu) toggle mech

7、anism 主動(dòng)齒輪 driving gear 主動(dòng)帶輪 driving pulley 主動(dòng)件 driving link 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) whitworth mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副 revolute（turning）pair 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) revolute joint 轉(zhuǎn)速 swiveling speed rotating speed 轉(zhuǎn)軸 revolving shaft 轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子平衡 balance of rotor 裝配條件 assembly condition 錐齒輪 bevel gear 錐齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the bevel

8、 gear 錐頂 common apex of cone 錐距 cone distance 錐輪 bevel pulley；bevel wheel 錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿 milled helicoids worm 準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪 hypoid gear 子程序 subroutine 子機(jī)構(gòu) sub-mechanism 自動(dòng)化 automation 自鎖 self-locking 自鎖條件 condition of self-locking 自由度 degree of freedom，mobility 總反力 resultant force 總效率 combined efficiency；overal

9、l efficiency 總重合度 total contact ratio 縱向重合度 overlap contact ratio 縱坐標(biāo) ordinate 阻抗力 resistance 組成原理 theory of constitution 組合安裝 stack mounting 組合齒形 composite tooth form 組合機(jī)構(gòu) combined mechanism 最大盈虧功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最少齒數(shù) minimum teeth number 最小向徑 minimum radius 作用力

10、applied force 坐標(biāo)系 coordinate frame II 級(jí)桿組 dyad O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal V 帶 V belt （疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass 偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset roller follower 偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置式 offset 拼接 matching 頻率 frequency 平帶 flat belt 平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving 平底從動(dòng)件 flat

11、-face follower 平底寬度 face width 平分線 bisector 平衡 balance 平衡機(jī) balancing machine 平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality 平衡平面 correcting plane 平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass 平衡重 counterweight 平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed 平均速度 average velocity 平均應(yīng)力 average stress 平均中徑 mean screw diameter 平面副 planar pair，flat pair 平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism 平面連桿

12、機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage 平面凸輪 planar cam 平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism 平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematic pair 平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears 評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision 普通平鍵 parallel key 其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mechanism in common use 奇異位置 singular position 起動(dòng)階段 starting period 起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact，beginning of contact 啟動(dòng)力矩 sta

13、rting torque 氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism 氣體軸承 gas bearing 千斤頂 jack 嵌入鍵 sunk key 強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration 切齒深度 depth of cut 球 ball 球面副 spheric pair 球面滾子 convex roller 球面漸開線 spherical involute 球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion 球銷副 sphere-pin pair 球軸承 ball bearing 球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 曲柄 crank 曲柄存在條件 Gras

14、hoffs law 曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper（guide-bar）mechanism 曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank（or crank-slider）mechanism 曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism 曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature 曲率半徑 radius of curvature 曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower 曲線拼接 curve matching 曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion 曲軸 crank shaft 驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force 驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 dri

15、ving moment（torque）權(quán)重集 weight sets 全齒高 whole depth 燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition 熱平衡 heat balance；thermal equilibrium 人字齒輪 herringbone gear 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 柔輪 flexspline 柔性沖擊 flexible impulse；soft shock 柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system；FMS 柔性自動(dòng)化 flexible automation 潤滑 lubrication 潤滑劑

16、 lubricant 潤滑油膜 lubricant film 潤滑裝置 lubrication device 三角形花鍵 serration spline 三角形螺紋 V thread screw 三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam 三心定理 Kennedys theorem 砂漏 hour-glass 砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove 少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with small teeth difference 設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable 設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology 設(shè)計(jì)約束 design

17、constraints 深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing 生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance 升程 rise 升距 lift 十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling；Oldhams coupling 實(shí)際廓線 cam profile 實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action 矢量 vector 輸出功 output work 輸出構(gòu)件 output link 輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism 輸出力矩 output torque力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of coup

18、le 力平衡 equilibrium 聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling 聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt 連桿 connecting rod，coupler 連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage 連桿曲線 coupler-curve 連心線 line of centers 鏈 chain 鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing 鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed 六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage 龍門刨床

19、double Haas planer 綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design design for environment 輪坯 blank 輪系 gear train 螺釘 screws 螺桿 screw 螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut 螺栓 bolts 螺紋 thread（of a screw）螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead 螺紋效率 screw efficiency 螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw 螺旋副 helical pair 螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺旋線 helix，helical l

20、ine 螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear 馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear 馬耳他十字 Maltese cross 脈動(dòng)無級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes 脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress 脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load 鉚釘 rivet 迷宮密封 labyrinth seal 密封 seal 密封帶 seal belt 密封膠 seal gum 密封元件 potted component 密封裝置 sealing arrangement 面對(duì)面安裝 fac

21、e-to-face arrangement 面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for products life cycle，DPLC 名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress 模幅箱 morphology box 模糊集 fuzzy set 模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation 模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design，MD 模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system 模數(shù) module 磨損 abrasion wear；scratching 摩擦 friction 摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force 摩擦力矩 friction mo

22、ment 摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction 摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design，TD 摩擦圓 friction circle 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector 目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function 耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements 撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor 內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear 內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear 內(nèi)力 internal fo

23、rce 內(nèi)圈 inner ring 能量 energy 能量指示圖 viscosity 逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise（or anticlockwise）嚙出 engaging-out 嚙合 engagement，mesh，gearing 嚙合點(diǎn) contact points 嚙合角 working pressure angle 嚙合線 line of action 嚙合線長度 length of line of action 嚙入 engaging-in 凝固點(diǎn) freezing point；solidifying point 牛頭刨床 shaper 扭簧 helical tors

24、ion spring 扭矩 moment of torque 扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress 諾模圖 Nomogram 盤形凸輪 disk cam 盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor 拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion 疲勞極限 fatigue limit 疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength 偏（心）距 offset distance 偏距圓 offset circle 偏心率 eccentricity ratio 偏心盤 eccentric間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism 簡諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic mot

25、ion 減摩性 anti-friction quality 減速比 reduction ratio 減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear 減速器 speed reducer 鍵 key 鍵槽 keyway 漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid 漸開線 involute 漸開線齒廓 involute profile 漸開線齒輪 involute gear 漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute 漸開線方程 involute equation 漸開線函數(shù) involute function 漸開線花鍵 involute spline 漸開線蝸桿

26、involute worm 漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute 膠合 scoring 交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress 交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive 交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears 鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge 角加速度 angular acceleration 角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing 角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact

27、radial bearing 角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角速度 angular velocity 接觸式密封 contact seal 接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress 階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft 截面 section 節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point 節(jié)距 circular pitch；pitch of teeth 節(jié)線 pitch line 節(jié)圓 pitch circle 節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle 節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓錐

28、 pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle 結(jié)構(gòu) structure 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design 解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design 緊邊 tight-side 緊固件 fastener 靜力 static force 靜密封 static seal 靜平衡 static balance 靜載荷 static load 徑節(jié) diametral pitch 徑向 radial direction 徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial lo

29、ad 徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating 徑向間隙 clearance 徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing 徑向平面 radial plane 徑向游隙 radial internal clearance 徑向載荷 radial load 徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺紋 square threaded form 矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-j

30、aw positive-contact clutch 矩陣 matrix 鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form 絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor 絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion 均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism 開口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive 開鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism 開式鏈 open kinematic chain 抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性

31、 reliability 可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design，RD 空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism 空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage 空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain 空氣彈簧 air spring 空轉(zhuǎn) idle 寬度系列 width series 框圖 block diagram 雷諾方程 Reynoldss equation 離合器 clutch 離心力 centrifugal force 離心密封 centrifugal se

32、al 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress 理論廓線 pitch curve 理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action 隸屬度 membership 力 force 力多邊形 force polygon 力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive（or force-closed）cam mechanism滾珠絲桿 ball screw 滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch 滾子 roller 滾子半徑 radius of roller 滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower 滾子鏈 roller chain 滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double rolle

33、r chain coupling 滾子軸承 roller bearing 過度切割 undercutting 含油軸承 oil bearing 函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator 函數(shù)生成 function generation 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor 合成彎矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force 合力矩 resultant moment of force 赫茲公式 H.Hertz equation 黑箱 black box 橫坐標(biāo) abscissa 互換

34、性齒輪 interchangeable gears 花鍵 spline 滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio 滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key 滑塊 slider 環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm 環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring 緩沖裝置 shocks；shock-absorber 灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 回程 return 回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors 混合輪系 compound gear train 基本額定壽命 basic rating life 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mec

35、hanism 基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design，CBD 基圓 base circle 基圓半徑 radius of base circle 基圓齒距 base pitch 基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圓柱 base cylinder 基圓錐 base cone 機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism

36、機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism 機(jī)架 frame，fixed link 機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion 機(jī)器 machine 機(jī)器人 robot 機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator 機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics 機(jī)械 machinery 機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design，MCD 機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern ma

37、chine design 機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors 機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery 機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage 機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design；mechanical design 機(jī)械手 manipulator 機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior 機(jī)械無級(jí)變速 mechanical steple

38、ss speed changes 機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design，MSD 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency 機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation 積分 integrate 極位夾角 crank angle between extreme（or limiting）positions 極限位置 extreme（or limiting）position 棘輪 ratchet 棘輪

39、機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl 急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics 急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio 急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion 技術(shù)過程 technique process 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation 技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design，CAD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufac

40、turing，CAM 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system，CIMS 計(jì)算力矩 factored moment；calculation moment 計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment 加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲線 acceleration diagram 尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower 尖點(diǎn) pointing；cusp 間隙 backlash額定載荷 load r

41、ating 發(fā)生面 generating plane 發(fā)生線 generating line 法面 normal plane 法面參數(shù) normal parameters 法面齒距 normal circular pitch 法面模數(shù) normal module 法面壓力角 normal pressure angle 法向齒距 normal pitch 法向齒廓 normal tooth profile 法向力 normal force 法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm 反饋式組合 feedback combining 反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse（or bac

42、kward）kinematics 反正切 Arctan 反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion 范成法 generating cutting 方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design，CD 防振裝置 shockproof device 仿形法 form cutting 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear 非接觸式密封 non-contact seal 非圓齒輪 non-circular gear 非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation 飛輪 flywheel 飛輪矩 moment of flywheel 分度線 reference l

43、ine；standard pitch line 分度圓 reference circle；standard（cutting）pitch circle 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圓錐 reference cone；standard pitch cone 分母 denominator 分析法 analytical method 分子 numerator 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential

44、 復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge 復(fù)合輪系 compound（or combined）gear train 復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt 復(fù)合式組合 compound combining 復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress 復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism 復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism 干涉 interference 桿組 Assur group 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient 剛輪 rigid circular spline 剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism 剛性沖

45、擊 rigid impulse（shock）剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 剛性軸承 rigid bearing 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft 高度系列 height series 高副 higher pair 高速帶 high speed belt 格拉曉夫定理 Grashoffs law 根切 undercutting 工況系數(shù) application factor 工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design 工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism 工作空間 working space 工作循環(huán)圖 working c

46、ycle diagram 工作應(yīng)力 working stress 工作載荷 external loads 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 功 work 功率 power 功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 公法線 common normal line 公共約束 general constraint 公制齒輪 metric gears 共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles 共軛凸輪 conjugate cam 構(gòu)件 link 鼓

47、風(fēng)機(jī) blower 固定構(gòu)件 fixed link；frame 固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant 關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator 冠輪 crown gear 慣性力 inertia force 慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 慣性力矩 moment of inertia，shaking moment 慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 慣性主失 r

48、esultant vector of inertia 廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism 廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator 軌跡生成 path generation 滾刀 hob 滾道 raceway 滾動(dòng)體 rolling element 滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing 滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code 滾針 needle roller 滾針軸承 needle roller bearing傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)軸 transmiss

49、ion shaft 傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing；transmission gear 串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control 串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series 串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism 創(chuàng)新 innovation creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design 垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal 磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley 從動(dòng)件 driven link，follower 從動(dòng)件平底寬度

50、width of flat-face 從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell 從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion 從動(dòng)輪 driven gear 粗線 bold line 粗牙螺紋 coarse thread 打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping 大齒輪 gear wheel 帶傳動(dòng) belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley 帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake 單列軸承 single row bearing 單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint 單位矢量 unit vector 單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust

51、 bearing 彈性滑動(dòng) elasticity sliding motion 彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear；virtual gear 當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction 當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 倒角 c

52、hamfer 導(dǎo)程 lead 導(dǎo)程角 lead angle 導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion；constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam 等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam 等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion；constant velocity motion 等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent lin

53、k 等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass 等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia 低副 lower pair 底座 chassis 點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line 墊片密封 gasket seal 墊圈 gasket 調(diào)節(jié) modulation，regulation 調(diào)速 speed governing 調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) adjustable speed motors 調(diào)速器 regulator，governor 調(diào)速

54、系統(tǒng) speed control system 調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing 調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing 調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing 調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control 碟形彈簧 belleville spring 頂隙 bottom clearance 定軸輪系 ordinary gear train；gear train with fixed axes 動(dòng)力潤滑 dynamic lubrication 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics 動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic visc

55、osity 動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy 動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design 動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面參數(shù) transverse parameters 端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profil

56、e 端面模數(shù) transverse module 端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 鍛造 forge 對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress 對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial（or in-line）roller follower 對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank（or crank-slider）mechanism 對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower 對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial（or in-line）transl

57、ating follower 多列軸承 multi-row bearing 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion 多楔帶 poly V-belt 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses 惰輪 idle gear 額定壽命 rating life阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor；factor of safety 安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)

58、導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺桿 oscillating bar 擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear 擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement 背錐 back cone；normal cone 背錐角 back angle

59、 背錐距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比熱容 specific heat capacity 閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism 閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain 臂部 arm 變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed 變頻器 frequency converters 變速 speed change 變速齒輪 change gear change wheel 變位齒輪 modified gear 變位系數(shù) modification coefficient 變形 deformation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪

60、 standard gear 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear 表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism 并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel 并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design，CD 波發(fā)生器 wave generator

61、 波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 compensation 不平衡 imbalance（or unbalance）不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design，PD 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 操縱及控制裝置 operation control device 槽輪 Geneva wheel 槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism；Maltese cross 槽數(shù) Geneva num

62、erate 槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash 插齒機(jī) gear shaper 差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism；mechanism in common use 車床 lathe 成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting 承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor 承載能力 bearing capacity 齒槽 tooth space 齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙

63、backlash 齒頂高 addendum 齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒根高 dedendum 齒根圓 dedendum circle 齒厚 tooth thickness 齒距 circular pitch 齒寬 face width 齒廓 tooth profile 齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear 齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齒輪插刀 pinion cutter；pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack 齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit 齒輪滾刀 hob，hob

64、bing cutter 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear 齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling 齒輪輪坯 blank 齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比 gear ratio 齒條 rack 齒條插刀 rack cutter；rack-shaped shaper cutter 齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear 齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain 齒形系數(shù) form factor 尺寸系列 dimension series 沖床 punch 傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio，speed ratio 傳動(dòng)角 transmissio

65、n angle機(jī)械行業(yè)常用英語詞匯一覽機(jī)床 machine tool 金屬工藝學(xué) technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 聯(lián)結(jié) link 傳動(dòng) drive/transmission 軸 shaft 彈性 elasticity 頻率特性 frequency characteristic 誤差 error 響應(yīng) response 定位 allocation 機(jī)床夾具 jig 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamic 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) kinematic 靜力學(xué) static 分析力學(xué) analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 壓縮 hitting 剪切 shear

66、 扭轉(zhuǎn) twist 彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress 強(qiáng)度 intensity 三相交流電 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 變壓器 transformer 異步電動(dòng)機(jī) asynchronous motor 幾何形狀 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流電路 AC circuit 機(jī)械加工余量 machining allowance 變形力 deforming force 變形 deformation 應(yīng)力 stress 硬度 rigidity 熱處理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脫碳 decarburization 滲碳 carburization 電路 circuit 半導(dǎo)體元件 semiconductor element 反饋 feedback 發(fā)生器 generator 直流電源 DC electrical source 門電路 gate circuit 邏輯代數(shù) logic algebra 外圓磨削 external grinding 內(nèi)