模具專業(yè)術(shù)語中日英對照

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1、金金型型（模模具具、moldingmoldingdiedie）金金型型種種類類（模模具具的的種種類類，k ki in nd d o of f m mo ol ld di in ng g d di ie e）金型模具moldingdie，metaldie模頭、凸模die射出成形用金型注塑模具injectionmoldingdie二枚型金型二板式模具twoplatemoldingdie三枚型金型三板式模具threeplatemoldingdie多數(shù)個取金型多型腔模具malticavitymoldingdie組合金型成套制品模familymoldingdie金型熱流道模具h(yuǎn)otrunnermoldi

2、ngdie斷熱金型絕熱流道式模具insulatedrunnermold金型無流道模具runnerlessmoldingdie電鋳金型電鑄模具electroplattingfomedmold二重金型雙重模具doublestackedmoldingdie二層金型雙層模具twolevelmoldingdie亜鉛合金金型（ZAS金型）鋅合金模具zincalloyfomingdie自動金型自動模具automaticmoldingdie精密金型精密模具precisionmoldingdie通気性金型通氣性模具porusmoldingdie石型石膏模gypsummoldingdie割型對開式模具splitm

3、oldingdie金金型型部部品品用用語語（模模具具部部件件及及用用語語、moldingmoldingdiediepartspartsandandwordingwording）載模板adapterplate接模圈adapterring當(dāng)板墊板caul當(dāng)金鎖塊punchheel合穴定位銷孔dowelhole合定位銷dowelpin錨銷、固定銷ancherpin斜位合模凸輪angularcam斜位銷、斜導(dǎo)銷angularpin凹槽undercut入子模槽嵌件cavityorcoreinsert入子穴模槽嵌件孔inserthole金具金屬嵌件metalinsert嵌件銷insertpin片料、卷筒料

4、web受板墊模板、承板backingplate突出氣刀脫模airejection通氣管airvent脫模套筒ejectorsleeve頂針ejectorpin脫模銷托板ejectorplate頂出框ejectorframe頂框連桿ejectorrod置中子設(shè)置芯settingcore重迭澆口overlapgate合模銷、導(dǎo)柱guidepin合模銷套、導(dǎo)套guidepinbush導(dǎo)料板guideplate抜脫氣、放氣degassing，breathing型當(dāng)面模具型面dieface型板模具裝配(固定)板moldplate型継目模塑接縫moldseam可動側(cè)型板可動側(cè)模板movaleretaine

5、rplate可動側(cè)取付板可動側(cè)裝模板movaleclampingplate可動盤活動盤movaleplate金型構(gòu)造模具結(jié)構(gòu)dieconstruction金型設(shè)計(jì)模具設(shè)計(jì)diedesign金型取付面積模具安裝面積moldclampingarea金型冷卻水路金屬模冷卻水路diecoolingpassege金型冷卻狀態(tài)金屬模冷卻狀態(tài)diecoolingcondition貫通孔貫穿孔道throughtube（hole）模槽、陰模cavity側(cè)陰模側(cè)cavityside強(qiáng)制突出強(qiáng)制頂出forcedejection冷卻套筒coolingsleeve冷卻芯型coolingmandrel冷卻環(huán)cooling

6、ring傾斜突出傾斜脫模slantejection澆口gate澆口平衡gatebalance澆口襯套gatebush澆口面gateland模芯core成穴銷corepin成穴銷托板corepinplate固定側(cè)型板固定側(cè)模板stationaryretainerplate固定側(cè)取付板固定側(cè)裝模板stationaryclampingplate冷塊井coldslugwell側(cè)向澆口sidegate側(cè)位模芯sidecore分注道式澆口subspruegate沉陥式澆口submarinegate回程銷surefacepin支承銷supportpin剪斷澆口sheargate剪斷安全銷shearpin自動

7、突出自動頂出automaticehection脫模板striperplate止動銷、擋銷stoppin注口、注口冷料sprue突出注道殘料銷sprueejecterpin直澆口spruegate注口襯套spruebush注道殘料固定銷spruelockpin模腳、間隔塊spacerblock滑動型芯、滑芯slidecore突出套筒脫模銷sleeveejection冷流井slugwell制限穿澆口restrictedgate中心澆口centergate隔模型澆口diaphragmgate動模行程diestrok裝模高度dieheight口模板dieplate模體dieblock圧模分線dieli

8、ne凹模圈diering直接澆口directgate定位銷dowelpin定位銷套dowelbush多點(diǎn)復(fù)式澆口multiplegate柄形澆口tabgate雙側(cè)面澆口doublesidegate段付臺階式銷shoulderdejectionpin斷熱板絶熱板insulationboard突出頂出ejection突出裝置頂出裝置ejector突出板脫模銷托板ejectorplate突出頂出銷ejectorpin突出棒頂出桿ejectorrod，knockoutbar突出脫模板回程銷ejectorplatereturnoin吊吊銷supportpin盤形澆口diskgate水雷形擴(kuò)張器torpe

9、dospreder型雙聯(lián)陰模板duplicatecavityplate取付板定模板、裝模板clampingplate隧道形澆口tunnelgate中子芯、芯子core斜指形銷fingerpin二次二次注口secondsprue二次分流道secondryrunner二段突出二工位頂出twostepejection抜勾配（）()抜模斜度draft注嘴nozzle注嘴座nozzleseat注嘴接觸nozzletouching注嘴分流腔nozzlemanifold定位銷knockpin頂出knockout頂出銷knockoutpin頂出銷托板knockoutpinplate合模線partingline

10、隔板、擋板baffleplate平衡流道balancedrunner閥門澆口valvegate非制限無阻澆口unrestrictedgate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)澆口standerdgate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)注嘴standrednozzle針孔形澆口pinpointgate扇形澆口fangate膜形澆口filmgate襯套bush飛邊形澆口flashgate毛坯blank分割線合模線partingline通気口vent熱流道hotrunner加熱片hotchip集流腔manifold復(fù)式澆口multigate水穴水冷腔waterchannel栓暗栓、暗塞blankplug金屬模底座moldbase襯墊、套筒、嵌入件l

11、iner溢料面、合模面land流道runner流道頂出板runnerstripperplate流道鎖銷runnerlockpin導(dǎo)銷leaderpin導(dǎo)銷套leaderpinbush回程銷returnpin嵌件回程銷retainerpin嵌件托板retainerplate邊形澆口rimgate流路流路fluidpassage狀回路環(huán)形回路ringcircuitpasseage環(huán)形澆口ringgate冷卻回路冷卻回路coolingpasseage冷卻効果冷卻效應(yīng)coolingeffect冷卻速度冷卻速度coolingspeed冷卻水通路冷卻水通道coolingchannel滑塊鎖緊塊rockin

12、gbolck定位銷rodpin定位環(huán)locatingring金金型型関関連連機(jī)機(jī)械械部部品品用用語語（模模具具有有關(guān)關(guān)的的機(jī)機(jī)械械部部件件及及用用語語、mechanicalmechanicalpartspartsandandwordingwordingforformoldingmoldingdiedie）吊環(huán)螺栓eyebolt板石棉板asbestosplate溝燕尾槽dovetail凹窩centeringlocation氣罐、氣缸aircylinder彎elbowOOO形環(huán)、密封圈Oring密封墊gasker偶聯(lián)coupling凸輪cam管用錐管螺紋taperpipethread管用平行平管螺

13、紋parallelpipethread齒輪泵gearpump機(jī)械加工性切削性machinability木型木模woodenpattern機(jī)械的性質(zhì)機(jī)械性能machanicalcharacteritic蓋螺栓capbolt木楔、開口銷cotter口金柱帽、管塞cap石墨graphite間隙、游隙clearance潤滑脂注入口、潤滑脂嘴greasenipple光沢光沢gloss半徑（R）（）角半徑cornerradius橡膠rubber橡膠軟管rubbertube作動油液圧油hydraulicoil（治具）夾具jig締付金具卡子、箱夾clamp硅橡膠siliconrubber密封帶sealtape

14、數(shù)値制御（NC）（）數(shù)字控制numericalcontrole（）螺絲、螺桿screw弾簧墊圈springwasher滑線電阻調(diào)圧器slidac寸法安定性尺寸穏定性dimensionalstability臺形梯形trapezoid隔模diaphragm耐用年數(shù)耐用年限durableperiod（term）工具準(zhǔn)備、工具布置tooling錐度taper錐形銷taperpin様板、様規(guī)、模板template逃角切口斜角reliefangle管接頭、噴嘴nipple孔空炮眼loosehole填料packing導(dǎo)流塞baffle彈簧spring螺距pitch預(yù)圧機(jī)preformer遮蔽masking遮

15、蔽膠帶maskingtape油圧液圧缸hydrauliccylinder油圧液圧泵hydraulicpump六角穴付內(nèi)六角螺栓boltofhexagonscokethead六角六角螺母hexagonnut六角六角頭螺栓hexagonbolt鎖緊螺母locknut墊圈washer金金型型加加工工（模模具具加加工工、manufacturingmanufacturingofofmoldingmoldingdiedie）合対刻印notchmark游隙、間隙clearance當(dāng)（）接觸、刮研點(diǎn)contact當(dāng)面接觸點(diǎn)、噛合點(diǎn)contactpoint圧縮加工圧縮成形formingforcompressio

16、n合作業(yè)配合作業(yè)matchingwork粗仕上預(yù)修飾prefinising上向削逆銑upcutmilling液體液體搪磨liquidhoning蝕刻、侵蝕etching送量送進(jìn)量feedrate送速度送進(jìn)速度feedspeed化學(xué)研磨化學(xué)（研）磨chemicalpolishing加工加工fabrication，processing加工基準(zhǔn)面加工基準(zhǔn)面diereferenceplane型合模具定位diespotting松度、松馳looseness刀具偏量cutteroffset（工具経路）（）刀具軌跡cutterpass干渉刀具干渉cutterinterferes金型調(diào)整模具調(diào)整dietryou

17、t，spottingin基準(zhǔn)面基準(zhǔn)面workingreferenceplane許容限度寸法允許尺寸偏差limitedsize許容寸法允許尺寸allowablesize鏡面研磨鏡面研磨mirrorpolishing切込深切削深度depthofcut組立時(shí)間裝配時(shí)間assemblytime組立図裝配図、組裝図assemblydrawing加油、加注潤滑脂greaseup刻線markingoff長標(biāo)距gaugelength現(xiàn)物合裝配件配作shopadjustment研磨仕上研磨加工abrasivefinishing工具徑補(bǔ)正刀具直徑補(bǔ)償tooldiametercompensation工具長補(bǔ)正刀具長

18、度補(bǔ)償toollengthcompensation工具再研削刀具重磨toolresharpening工具壽命工具壽命toollife工作図工作図shopdrowing工作精度加工精度machiningaccuracy構(gòu)成刃先積屑瘤、刀瘤buildupedge公差公差tolerance誤差誤差errer冷擠圧制模coldhobbing疎浚cleanout三次元加工三元加工、立體加工threedimentionmilling噴砂處理sandblast仕上修飾finising仕上程度修飾程度finisinggrade仕上修飾余量finisingallowance試打試模塑testforming下向削

19、順銑downcutmilling重切削加工強(qiáng)力切削heavycutting噴丸処理shotblast水圧試験水圧試験hydraulicpressuretest噴射spray合面磨合facingup製品図產(chǎn)品圖productdrowing切削速度切削速度cuttingspeed切削巾切削寛度widthofcut線図線型図lineschart塑性加工塑性加工plastictyprocessing攻絲tapping段取安排程序preparetoryplan調(diào)整箇所調(diào)整部分adjustpart調(diào)整寸法調(diào)整尺寸adjustablelength調(diào)整方法調(diào)整方法adjustmethod槌打錘擊、鍛打hamm

20、ering突合箇所突出部分、粗端部分buttplace手直修正、修改repair電解加工電解加工electrolyticprocessing電解研削電解磨削electrolyticgrinding電解研磨電解拋光electrolyticpolishing電著法電解沉積法electrodepositionprocess電鋳法電鋳法electroplatingformingmethod點(diǎn)検検點(diǎn)inspection，check熱間加工熱加工hotprocessing切模具面配合diefacefitting周期進(jìn)給pickfeed冷冷圧配合coolingfit不具合箇所不具備部分defecientpo

21、rtion腐食加工磨蝕加工erosionworking放電加工（EDM）（）電火花加工electricdischargemachining珩磨honing鉆探、鉆孔boring拋光polishing面倒角chamfering面削加工表面加工，刨削，面飾facingwork焼熱圧配合shrinkagefit有効巾有効寛度workingwidth溶射火炎噴涂flamespraycoating呼寸法基本尺寸nominaldimension冷間加工冷加工coldwork調(diào)整水準(zhǔn)調(diào)整levellingadjustment六面切削加工六面切削加工hexadralfacecutting放電加工（WEDM）電

22、火花線切割wirecuttingEDM金金型型加加工工機(jī)機(jī)械械設(shè)設(shè)備備（模模具具加加工工機(jī)機(jī)械械及及設(shè)設(shè)備備、machinemachinetoolstoolsandandequipmentequipment）數(shù)値制御（NC）工作機(jī)械（）數(shù)控機(jī)床numericalcontrolemachine盤（）（）銑床millingmachine倣盤仿形銑床copymillingmachine（MC）（）自動換刀數(shù)控機(jī)床、加工中心 machiningcenter（型彫刻機(jī)）（）刻模機(jī)、仿形銑床diesinker（平削盤）（）龍門銑床planomiller旋盤車床lathe（TC）（）車削加工中心(機(jī)床)tu

23、rningcenter正面旋盤端面車床facinglathe旋盤立式車床verticallathe倣旋盤仿形車床copylathe研削盤磨床graindingmachine円箇研削盤外圓磨床cylindricalgraindingmachine工具研削盤工具磨床cuttergraindingmachine研削盤座標(biāo)磨床jiggraindingmachine電解研削盤電解磨削床clectrolyicgraindingmachine投影式研削盤光學(xué)曲線磨床projectiongrainder研削盤鉆頭磨床drillgraindingmachine內(nèi)面研削盤內(nèi)圓磨床internalgrainding

24、machine倣研削版仿形磨床copygraindingmachine平面研削盤平面磨床sufacegraindingmachine中盤鏜床boringmachine中盤（）座標(biāo)鏜床jigboringmachine（型削盤）牛頭刨床shaper龍門刨床planer盤鉆床drillingmachine深孔鉆床gundrillingmachine電解盤電解鉆床electrolyticdrillingmachine深孔盤深孔鉆床longholedrillingmachine盤搖臂鉆床ragialdrillingmachine放電加工機(jī)（EDM）（）電火花加工機(jī)床electricdischagemac

25、hine放電加工機(jī)（WEDM）（）電火花線切割機(jī)床wirecuttingEDM電解加工機(jī)電解加工機(jī)electrlyicprocessingmachine彫刻機(jī)刻模機(jī)engravingmachine（帯盤）帯鋸bandsaw砂帯磨機(jī)beltsander冷擠制模圧力機(jī)coldhobbingpress模具定位圧力機(jī)diespottingpress模具裝配圧力機(jī)diesettingoress傾斜円傾斜圓盤工作臺inclingcirculartable工具交換裝置換刀裝置toolchanger工具多刀刀座toolmagazine柄、桿shank觸針、觸指stylus電磁電磁吸盤electromagnet

26、icchuck銅電鋳電極銅電鑄電極copperelectroplatingformedelectrode鉆夾頭drillchuck仿形觸頭tracer整修器、整形器dresser式伸縮設(shè)備導(dǎo)電式伸縮設(shè)備pantagraphtypeexpansioncontractiondevice加加工工工工具具用用具具（加加工工工工具具及及用用具具、processingprocessingtoolstoolsandandimplementimplement）手工具手動工具h(yuǎn)andtool電動工具電動工具electricpowertool空気圧工具風(fēng)動工具compressedairtool物差（）（）尺、刻度

27、尺rule，measure定盤平臺、刻線臺surfaceplate三角板、丁字尺、彎板、直角 angleplate劃針、劃線盤tosecan取付帯V溝裝配箱installedboxwithVgrooveVV形定位板Vblock平行臺平行塊perallelblock豆小型千斤頂smalljack萬力虎鉗vice針刻線針markingoffpin卡鉗(規(guī)）caliper內(nèi)內(nèi)卡鉗(規(guī)）insidecaliper外外卡鉗(規(guī)）outsidecaliper片単邊鉗(規(guī)）nermaphroditecalioer制圖圓規(guī)drawingcompasses研磨材磨料abrasive酸化鉄氧化鐵ironoxide

28、酸化氧化鉻chromicoxide磨粉紫紅鐵粉crous炭化素二碳化硅siliconcarbids酸化氧化鋁aluminaoxide光明丹紅丹、鉛丹leadred當(dāng)金凸模背靠塊punchheel（金槌）（）錘hammer銅銅錘copperhammer塑料錘plastichammer木木錘woodenhammer銼(刀)file平偏(平)銼flatfile丸圓銼roundfile角方銼squarefile三角三邊銼triangulerfile半丸半圓銼halfroundfile先細(xì)圓錐銼taperfile先細(xì)平錐形偏銼刀taperflatfile金剛石銼diamondfile金剛砂紙、硬玉粉紙e

29、merypaper砂紙sandpaper砥石修磨砂stickwetstone金剛石研磨膏diamondpaste鉸刀reamer調(diào)整可整式鉸刀adjustablereamer錐形鉸刀taperreamer套裝鉸刀shellreamer手膠刀hangreamer（）（）刮刀scraper平平刮刀flatscraper扁三角刮刀cantchiscraper鑿子chisel沖頭punch中心沖頭centerpunch鉗子nipper克絲鉗plier回（）（）螺絲起子、螺絲刀screwdriver十字回（）（）十字頭螺絲刀screwdriverforcrossrecessedscrew板手spanne

30、r套筒板手socketwrench閉口板手closedwrench活動板手monkeywrench六角（六角棒）（）六角板手hexagonwrench電気電鉆electricdrill盤式砂磨器disksander噴氣槍airgun潤滑脂槍、注油槍greasegun噴槍spraygun燃焼氣噴燈gasburner焊炬torch切切削削工工具具（切切削削工工具具，cuttingcuttingtooltool）正面端(面)銼刀facemill溝燕尾槽銑刀dovetailmillingcutter座鍯孔銑刀spotfacingfraise総形成形銑刀formedcutter溝T形槽銑刀Tslotmi

31、llingcutter面取(外)圓角銼刀cornerroundingcutter立銑刀endmill螺旋立銑刀spiralendmill直刃直刃立銑刀straighttoothendmill錐形立銑刀taperdendmill錐形球頭立銑刀taperdballendmill二枚刃雙刃立銑刀twobladeendmill刃螺旋刃立銑刀helicaltoothendmill圓頭指形立銑刀ballendmill鉆、鉆頭drill油穴付帯油孔深鉆oilholedrill深孔鉆、槍管鉆gundrill中心鉆centerdrill長鉆頭longdrill研削砥石磨輪grindingwheel砥石用結(jié)合剤磨

32、料粘結(jié)剤abrasivebinder不磨刃刀片throwawaychip切削刀bite金屬開縫鋸metalslitingsaw擠圧母模hob測測定定器器具具（測測量量儀 器器、m me ea as su ur ri in ng g e eq qu ue ep pm me en nt t）絶対測定絶対測量absolutemeasuring比較測定比較測量comparisonmeasuring三次元座標(biāo)測定機(jī)三座標(biāo)測量儀threedimentionmeasuringmachine拡大投影機(jī)擴(kuò)大投影設(shè)備enlargeprojectingapparatos工具顕微鏡工具顯微鏡toolmicroscop

33、e光學(xué)平玻璃opticalflat游標(biāo)卡尺verniercaliper高度規(guī)heightgauge測深規(guī)depthgauge刻度盤dialgauge式杠桿式刻度盤levertypedialtestindicater抽樣検査計(jì)picktester缸徑規(guī)cylindergauge測微計(jì)、千分尺micrometer外測外測測微計(jì)outermeasurmicrometer內(nèi)測內(nèi)測測微計(jì)innermeasurmicrometer棒棒狀測微計(jì)bartypemicrometer測深測微計(jì)depthmicrometer塊規(guī)blockgauge直角定規(guī)直角尺、験方角規(guī)trysquare正弦尺（規(guī)）sinebar

34、丸箇圓筒形直角尺cylindricalsquare（）（）塞尺、厚度規(guī)thicknessgauge（）（）圓角規(guī)radiusgauge直定規(guī)（）直規(guī)尺straightedge水準(zhǔn)器水平器levwlvial金金型型不不良良（模模具具不不良良，moldingmoldingdiediedefectivedefective）圧圧痕indentation咬、咬住、卡住scuffing，galling型合不良模具定位不良diemissspotting型、錯箱、合模錯位、模具偏移missmatching型模損、模型傷損moldmark型錯箱、錯位、偏芯moldshift片減偏向毀(磨)損swayingdef

35、acement金型調(diào)整不良模具調(diào)整不良、模具偏心diemissadjustment金型破損模具損壞diefailure澆口痕進(jìn)gatemark研削割磨削裂紋graindingcrack針孔、針眼pinhole溫溫度度測測定定加加熱熱法法（溫溫度度測測量量及及加加熱熱法法，temperturetemperturemeasurementmeasurementandandheatingheating）溫度計(jì)溫度計(jì)thermometer棒狀溫度計(jì)棒形溫度計(jì)bartypethermometer熱敏電阻thermister熱電偶、溫差電偶thermocouple加熱器heater棒狀棒形加熱器bartyp

36、eheater筒形加熱器cartridgeheater溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器thermostat封裝加熱器sheathheater空間加熱器spaceheater高溫計(jì)pyrometer帯式加熱器bandheater熱管heatpipe誘電加熱介質(zhì)加熱dielectricheating誘導(dǎo)加熱感應(yīng)加熱inductionheating高周波加熱高頻加熱highfrequencyheating金金型型材材料料（模模具具材材料料，moldingmoldingdiediematerialmaterial）金型用鋼材模具鋼moldsteel高炭素鋼高碳鋼highcarbonsteel鋼鉻鉬鋼chromemoly

37、bdenumsteel機(jī)械構(gòu)造用炭素鋼機(jī)械機(jī)構(gòu)用碳素鋼mechanicstructualcarbonsteel高速度工具鋼高速工具鋼highspeedtoolsteel炭素工具鋼碳素工具鋼carbontoolsteel鋼鉬鋼molybdenumsteel折出硬化鋼沉淀硬化鋼precipitationhardeningsteel鋼預(yù)硬化鋼prehardenedsteel真空熔解鋼真空熔解鋼vacuummeltingsteel真空鋳造鋼真空澆注鋼vacuumcastingsteel鋼鈹鋼berylliumcopper真鍮黃銅bress合金鋁合金aluminiumalloy亜鉛合金（ZAS）鋅合金z

38、incalloy超硬合金硬質(zhì)合金sinteredhardalloy焼結(jié)合金焼結(jié)合金sinteringalloy粉末合金粉末合金powderalloy薄鋼板、金屬薄板sheetmetal針金鋼線、鋼絲steelwire黒皮黑皮、鑄皮、氧化皮millscale炭化物碳化物carbide窒化物氮化物nitride鎢tungsten鈦titan鉬molybdenum金屬組織金相metallography火花試験火花試験sparktest熱熱処処理理（熱 處 理理、h he ea at t t tr re ea at tm me en nt t）焼入（）（）淬火quenching焼（焼鈍、）（、）退火a

39、nnialing焼（焼準(zhǔn)、）（、）正火normaling焼戻（）（）回火tenpering真空焼入真空淬火vacuumquenching真空焼戻真空回火vacuumtenpering処理冷凍處理subzerotreatment浸炭焼入滲碳淬火cementedquenching火炎焼入火焰淬火flamehardening高周波焼入高頻淬火highfrequencyquenching固體浸炭固體淬火solidcarburzing急冷驟冷quenching浸炭滲碳cementation時(shí)効効果墊效效應(yīng)agingeffect常溫硬化冷固化roomtemperaturecure，coldsetting焼

40、結(jié)（）（）焼結(jié)sintering硬化固化、硬化、硫化cure，curing調(diào)質(zhì)調(diào)質(zhì)quenchandtempering焼割淬裂quenchingcrack変態(tài)點(diǎn)相変點(diǎn)transformationpoint表表面面処処理理（表表面面處 理理、s su ur rf fa ac ce e t tr re ea at ti in ng g）窒化氮化nitriding軟窒化軟氮化softnitriding窒化電離化、氮化ionnitriding化學(xué)蒸著（CVD）化學(xué)蒸氣沉積chemicalvaperdepostion真空蒸著真空蒸鍍vacuumdeposition，vacummetallizing物理蒸

41、著（PVD）物理汽相沉積physicalvaperdeposition前処理預(yù)處理pretreating鍍plating化學(xué)化學(xué)鍍chemicalplating電気電鍍electroplating電極電極electrode無電解無電鍍electrolessplating鍍鉻chromiumplating硬質(zhì)鍍硬鉻hardchromiumplating熔熔接接（焊 接接、w we el ld di in ng g）熔接焊接welding熔接電孤焊接arcwelding熔接乙炔焊接acetylenewelding熔接氬弧焊接argonwelding熔接氣焊gaswelding熔接等離子焊接plas

42、mawelding熔接焊道weldbead熔接棒焊條weldrod付滲焊brazeing爐中付（）爐內(nèi)滲焊furnacebrazeing付軟滲焊soldering各各種種油油剤剤（各各種種 油油 剤剤、oiloil forfor cuttingcutting，lubricationlubrication andand othersothers）水溶性切削油剤溶性油質(zhì)切削剤solublecuttingoil不水溶性切削油剤不水溶性油質(zhì)切削剤unsolublecuttingoil油性切削剤油質(zhì)切削剤cuttingoil潤滑油潤滑油lubricantoil固體潤滑剤固體潤滑剤solidlubrica

43、nt減磨剤減磨剤antifrictioncomposition防錆剤防銹剤anticorrosiveagent二硫化二硫化鉬disulphide潤滑脂、脂膏、黃脂grease油軸潤滑油spindleoil笨塊benzine凡士林、礦脂petrolumointment燈油煤油、燈油kerosene軽油軽油lightoil硅、硅油silicon洗浄油洗消油detergentoil蠟、涂蠟waxCADCADCAMCAM電子計(jì)算機(jī)支援設(shè)計(jì)製造（CAD/CAM）電腦補(bǔ)助設(shè)計(jì)制造computeraideddesignmanufacturing二進(jìn)數(shù)二進(jìn)制數(shù)字binarynumber十進(jìn)數(shù)十進(jìn)制數(shù)字deci

44、malnumber硬件hardware軟件software（fuzzy）理論含模(模糊)理論fuzzy（ambiguity）theory中央演算処理裝置（CPU）中心運(yùn)算處理設(shè)備centraloperationprocessingunit（EWS）工程作業(yè)工作站enginneringworkstation主計(jì)算機(jī)hostcomputer圖形顯示裝置graphicdisplay鍵盤keyboard在儲memory模擬、仿真simulation模型制造modeling自由曲線自由曲線freeformcurve自由曲面自由曲面freeformsurface近似曲線近似曲線approximateint

45、erpolation円弧補(bǔ)間圓弧插値linearinterpolation直線補(bǔ)間線架模型wireframemodel表面模型surfacemodel実體模型solidmodel基本體素primitiveunit曲線孔斯曲線Coonscurve曲線樣條曲線splinecurve曲線NUPBSNURBS曲線NURBScurve曲面片batch線段、部分segment斷面、截面profile布置、配置layout集合演算集合運(yùn)算setopration演算速度（速度単位mips）（mips）計(jì)算速度calculationspeed（百萬回毎秒）mips（）每秒鐘執(zhí)行百萬條指示millioninstr

46、uctionspersecond模擬的analog（ue）數(shù)字的digital磁鐵帶magnettape（穿孔）穿孔帶punchtape軟(磁)盤floppydisc成成形形（成成形形、moldingmolding）成成形形方方法法（成成形形方方法法、moldingmoldingmethordsmethords）圧縮（）成形（）圧塑compressionmolding移送（）成形（）傳遞塑transfermolding射出（）成形（）注塑injectionmolding中空（吹込、）成形（、）吹塑blowmolding真空成形真空成形vacuumforming押出成形擠塑extrusionmo

47、lding発泡成形發(fā)泡成形expansionmolding射出圧縮成形注射圧塑injectioncompressionmolding射出成形注射吹塑injectionblowmolding低圧射出成形低圧注塑lowpressureinjectionmolding低発泡射出成形低發(fā)泡注塑lowexpansioninjectionmolding粉末射出成形粉末注塑powderinjectionmolding反応射出成形（RIM）反應(yīng)注塑reactioninjectionmolding成形失芯注塑lostcoreinjectionmolding2式射出成形二売注塑towshellinjectionm

48、olding成形金屬嵌件上注塑outsertmolding一體射出成形連(一、整)體注塑monolithic（onepiece）injectionmolding成形嵌件注塑insertmolding射出成形氣張注塑gasassistinjectionmolding金屬粉末射出成形（MIM）金屬粉末注塑metalpowderinjectionmolding多色射出成形多色注塑multicolorinjectionmolding二次成形后成形postmolding成形一次成形oneshotmolding熱成形熱成形thermofoming注型鑄型casting成形輪轉(zhuǎn)式模塑rotarymoldin

49、g圧鑄diecasting売型鋳造sheelmolding法失蠟法lostwaxprocess深絞法深沖成形、深扛成形deepdrowforming成成形形機(jī)機(jī)機(jī)機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)（成成形形機(jī)機(jī)及及機(jī)機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)、moldingmoldingmachinemachineandandmechanismmechanism）式射出成形機(jī)同軸往復(fù)螺桿式注塑機(jī)inlinescrewtypeinjectionmoldingmachine射出成形機(jī)注塑機(jī)injectionmoldingmachine多色射出成形機(jī)多色注塑機(jī)multicolorinjectionmoldingmachine式射出成形機(jī)柱塞式注塑機(jī)plunger

50、typeinjectionmoldingmachine式射出成形機(jī)延長嘴式注塑機(jī)injectionmoldingmachinewithextentionnozzle射出裝置注射裝置injectionunit射出注射嘴injectionnozzle延長增長注嘴extensionnozzle射出注射柱塞injectionplunger熱盤加熱板heatingplate直圧式型締機(jī)構(gòu)直接液圧式合模系統(tǒng)straighthydraulicmoldclamoingsystem式型締裝置肘節(jié)式合模裝置toggletypemoldclampingsystem（控棒）（）拉扛、拉桿tiebar支承物bolste

51、r可動盤活動盤movaleplate固定盤固定臺stationaryplaten，fixedplaten溫度調(diào)整裝置（溫調(diào)器）溫度調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備(恒溫器)temperatureregulationequipment取出頂出機(jī)械手takeoutrobot成成形形用用語語（成成形形用用語語、moldingmoldingwordingwording）空閑時(shí)間idletime後仕上後修飾postfinising収縮後収縮aftershrinkage，postshrinkage金具金屬嵌件metalinsert嵌件銷insertpin寸進(jìn)inching熔合weld工程塑料engineeringplastics

52、可塑化塑化plasticization型締力合模圧力lockingforce，clampingforce型開力開模力moldopeningforce過剰充填過充填overpacking完全充填完全充氣completeinflation強(qiáng)化高強(qiáng)度層圧塑料highstrengthplastics結(jié)晶性樹脂晶形樹脂crystallionpolymer合成樹脂合成樹脂syntheticresin（周期）（）周期、循環(huán)cycle縮皺texture付圧花enbossing射出圧力注塑圧力injectionpressure射出成形注塑周期injectionmoldingcycle射出速度注塑速度inject

53、ionspeed射出容量注射量machineshotcapacity樹脂樹脂resin樹脂流樹脂條痕resinstreak注射、注料、注塑料shot行程、沖程stroke減速slowdown成形成形、模塑molding，forming成形圧力注塑圧力moldingpressure成形溫度成形溫度moldingtemperature成形（時(shí)間）成形周期（時(shí)間）moldingcycle（time）成形材料成形材料moldingmaterial成形収縮成形収縮、模後収縮moldingshrinkage成形性可模塑性moldability成形成形応変moldingstrain模頭接近dieapproa

54、ch間隔模口隙距diegap動模行程diestrok間隔柆桿間距tiebarstrok滯留時(shí)間保留時(shí)間retentiontime縮収縮許容量ahrinkageallowance圧板間距daylitelength干循環(huán)draycycle切邊triming二次加工二次加工fabication熱可塑性樹脂熱塑性樹脂thermoplasticresin熱硬化性樹脂熱固性樹脂thermosettingresin閉鎖注嘴止流nozzleshutoff清洗、清除purge拋光布輪buff，buffingwheel仕上布輪拋光buffing型坯parison取去飛邊deflashing溝滋流溝flashegr

55、oove非晶性樹脂非結(jié)晶性樹脂noncrystallingpolymer圓填角料fillet塑料plastices凸縁flange晶片、小片pellet保圧時(shí)間保圧時(shí)間dwellingtime凸臺boss補(bǔ)強(qiáng)防撓肋、加強(qiáng)肋stiffeningrib熔體流動指數(shù)meltflowindex予備加熱預(yù)熱preheat予備乾燥預(yù)乾燥predry離型脫模moldrelease離型剤脫模剤moldreleaseagent離型抵抗脫模阻抗moldreleaseresistance肋rib流速流速currentspeed流動條件流動條件fluidcondition流動抵抗流動阻抗fluidresistance

56、流動配向流動取向fluidfloworientation滾花加工roulete成成形形不不良良（成成形形不不良良、moldingmoldingdefectivedefective）陥坑、粗糙crater，pit泡（）暗泡、空泡、氣泡bubble糸蜘網(wǎng)筒子stringness色色相、著色colorshading熔合痕weldmark熔合紋weldline咬、咬住、卡住scufing，galling過剰充填過充填overpacking型、錯箱、合模錯位、模具変移missmatching型錯箱、錯位、偏芯moldshift片減偏向毀（磨）損swayingdefacement型磨損、模型仿?lián)pmoldm

57、ark気泡氣泡bubble亀裂（）（）龜裂crack銀條銀絲紋、銀線、絲線silverstreak霧狀haze陥坑crater澆口痕迸gatemark光沢光澤gloss黒條黑條線blackstreak，brownstreak冷塊coldslug冷形変coldflow熱應(yīng)力龜裂thermalstresscracking（TSC）凝紋jitting充填不足、缺料、欠注shortshot條漿糊斑streak（銀條）（）銀線、銀線紋、絲線sliverstreak皺紋wrinless凹痕、縮痕sinkmark浪痕striation應(yīng)力龜裂stresscrack翹曲warp（ing），warpage退色褪

58、色discoloration，fading脫泡去泡defoaming，debubbleing縱溢量verticalflash破坯、圧潰collaose波波紋waviness濕潤wetting剝剝落scaling白化泛白blushing鼻凝霜sinveler溢料、滋料flash，fin、凹痕、縮痕sinkmark，shrinkmark應(yīng)變strain搓、紋合twist微裂紋crazing針孔、針眼pinhole波痕紋flowmark波程線、合流紋、接縫線flowline冰凍線frostline細(xì)裂紋haircrack發(fā)紋hairline変形形変deformation変色変色discolorati

59、on空隙void痘斑pockmark斑點(diǎn)mottle焼燃焼點(diǎn)burnmark，buracedspot焼付摩擦焼傷seizing離型不良脫模不良moldreleaseresistance割龜裂、豁裂crack，fissure灣曲彎曲crook主主要要成成形形品品使使用用部部門門（主主要要成成形形産産品品使使用用部部門門、mainmainproductsproducts）音響機(jī)器音響設(shè)備soundapparatus家庭用品家庭用具h(yuǎn)ouseholdarticles玩具玩具toy教具関連器材教學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)用具educationconnectedmaterials雑貨雜貨generalcago自動車部品汽車

60、部件automobileparts照明器具照明器材litingimpliment情報(bào)通信機(jī)器信息通訊設(shè)備imformationandcommunicationapparatus電気製品電氣產(chǎn)品electriticproducts電化製品電化產(chǎn)品electricitionproducts事務(wù)関連機(jī)器辦公關(guān)聯(lián)設(shè)備officesuolis複寫（）機(jī)器（）復(fù)印機(jī)器copyapparatus文房具文具writingmaterials包裝器材包裝器材packingmaterials容器、集裝箱container反射板反射板reflectionplate菲氏透鏡Frenellens生生 産産 管管 理理 改

61、改 善善（生生產(chǎn)管管理理 改改進(jìn)進(jìn)、p pr ro od du uc ct ti io on n c co on nt tr ro ol l i im mp pr ro ov ve em me en nt t）価値分析價(jià)値分析valueanalysis工程管理生產(chǎn)管理productioncontrol工程計(jì)畫工程進(jìn)度計(jì)畫constructionprogram工程分析生產(chǎn)流線圖分析processchartanalysis工程流線図生產(chǎn)流向線圖operationflowchart作業(yè)分析工程分析operationanalysis作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)technicalstandard時(shí)間分析時(shí)間分析ti

62、mestudy信頼性工學(xué)可靠性工程reliablityenginering製造原価生產(chǎn)成本productioncosts小集団活動（QC）（QC）小集団活動（QC活動小組）smallgropeactivity（QCcircle）提案制度合理化建意制度suggestionsystem創(chuàng)意工夫發(fā)明創(chuàng)造originalityanddevice検験単checksheet検験項(xiàng)目表checklist納期交貨期duedate品質(zhì)管理（QC）（QC)質(zhì)量管理qualitycontrol付加価値附加價(jià)值addedvalue抜取検査抽樣検査samplinginspection管理図管理圖、質(zhì)量評估圖contro

63、lchart無修正組立無修改裝配nonadjustassenbly（無駄）無用、浪費(fèi)uselessness，waste（斑點(diǎn)）（）不定、不均patchs，caprise（無理）不合理、沒有道理unressonable5 5S S整理（SEIRI）整理arragenable整頓（SEITON）整頓、収拾adujstment清掃（SEISOU）清掃cleaning清潔（SEIKETSU）清潔cleanliness躾（SITSUKE）教養(yǎng)、禮貌discipline7 7S S（5 5S S）安全（ANZEN）安全、保険safety（微笑、BISHOU）（）笑容、笑面smile規(guī)規(guī)格格（標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)、s

64、st ta an nd da ar rd d）國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化機(jī)構(gòu)（ISO）國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardization日本工業(yè)規(guī)格（JIS）日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JapaneseIndustrialStandard中國工業(yè)規(guī)格（CIS）中國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ChineseIndustrialStandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格（AS）美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AmericanStandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格（BS）英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BritishStandard工業(yè)規(guī)格（DIN）德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DeutschIndustrieNormen保険業(yè)者安全規(guī)格（UL）美國保険業(yè)者安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)UnderwriterLabor

65、atriesStandard（保険業(yè)者安全試験所）（美國保険業(yè)者安全考試處）（UnderwritersLaboratries）物物 理理 化化 學(xué)學(xué) 用用 語語（物物 理理 化化 學(xué)學(xué) 用用 語語、physicalphysicalandandchemicalchemicalwordingwording）物物理理用用語語（物物理理用用語語、physicalphysicalwordingwording）異方性各向?qū)詀nisotropy応力應(yīng)力stress応力裂應(yīng)力龜裂stresscracking応力集中應(yīng)力集中stressconcentration応力白化應(yīng)力泛白stresswhitening応

66、力線図応力應(yīng)變圖曲線stressstraincurve音響音響sound溫度勾配溫度梯度temperaturegradient溫度制御溫度控制temperaturecontrol溫度調(diào)整溫度調(diào)整temperatureregulation溫度分布溫度分布temperaturedistribution回復(fù)恢復(fù)、復(fù)原recovery気孔率多孔率、多隙率prosity極性極性polarity許容応力允許應(yīng)力allowablestress剛性剛性、剛度stoffness最大強(qiáng)最大強(qiáng)度maximumstrength殘留応力殘余應(yīng)力residentalstress殘留殘余應(yīng)變r(jià)esidentalstrain収縮収縮shrinkage潤滑潤滑lubrication靭性韌性、韌度toughness振動振動vibration脆性脆性brittleness線膨脹係數(shù)線膨張系數(shù)cofficientoflinerexpansion斷強(qiáng)剪切強(qiáng)度shearstrength騒音雜音、噪音noise塑性変形塑性形変plasticdeformation耐熱性耐熱性heatstability耐摩耗性耐摩性wearresis