人教9年級Unit5基礎知識過關(無答案)

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1、一.重點單詞 1.由…制成（能看出原材料） 3.在…制造 5.藝術與科學展覽會 7.以……聞名 9.飛機模型 11.手工 13 .全世界 15 .對……有益 17 .避免買中國制造的產品 19.許多其他的東西 21 .高科技產品 23 .在世界各地 24 .18歲以下的孩子 27 .被付費 29 .無論什么 31 .地球表面 33 .被……覆挽 35 .許多不同種類的 37.國際風箏節(jié) 39.被畫上....... Unit5基礎知識過關 2 .由…制成（看不出原材料） 4 .有誰制造 6 .環(huán)境保護 8 .作為…而聞名 10 .在山坡上

2、 12 .因…被眾所周知 14 .據我所知 16 .在當地的商店里 18 .事實上 20 .買一雙籃球鞋 22 .更擅長做某事 24 .購物經歷 26 .不被允許做某事 28.在每個月的最后一個星期五 30 .造成許多交通事故 32 .粗心駕駛 34 .去……度假 36 .放風箏=fly kites 38 .放風箏活動 40.中國每一個不同的地區(qū) 41.傳統(tǒng)藝術 43.根據;依據 45.發(fā)送…… 47.被點燃 49幸福的光明象征 51.剪紙 53.用剪刀剪 55 . 一個神話故事 57 .在高溫下 59 .在春節(jié)期間 61 .用…被制造 二.

3、重點句型 1 .這些襯衣是什么做的？是棉花做的 2 .這個飛機模型是由什么制成的？ 3 .據我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。 42.變成 44.升入…… 46.陷入困境 48.被看作 50.已經存在 52.被折疊 54.把……放到… 56.中國泥塑藝術 58.被允許風干 60.被用做 4 .當茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。 5 .不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認為它們都是那些國家制造的。 6 .他發(fā)現了一個有趣的現象:在當地的商店里竟然有這么多東西都是中國制造的。 7 .他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產品。 8 .你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了

4、一個國際風箏節(jié)。 9 .最為普通的東西從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。 10 .當遇到麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助 1L它們是由竹子制成的,并被紙履盅住。 第1頁/共4頁 12 .春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運和祝福新年的標志。 13 .這些（泥制）作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。 14 .完成一切需要花費幾周的時間。 三、重點語法 The Passive Voice （被動語態(tài)） 知識概括：英語的語態(tài)共有兩種即主動語態(tài)（The Active Voice）和被動語態(tài)（The Passive Vbice） I.主動語態(tài)交被動語

5、態(tài)：Many people speak English.（表示主語是動作的 執(zhí)行者.） 主 謂 賓 English is spoken by many people.（被動語態(tài) 是主語是動作的承受者.） n.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)及構成： 1 . 一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：助動詞be（am\is\aie）十及物動詞的過去分詞 （be有人稱時態(tài)和數的變化其變化與be作為系動詞時一樣） 例: Workers make cars.— . 2 . 一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：助動詞be （was\ were）+及物動詞的過去分詞 例:The boy made a kite yesterday一.

6、 3 .含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞 例: You must look after your things.一. 4 .現在進行時：be+being+及物動詞的過去分詞 例:I am reading a book. —. 5 .現在完成時：have/has +been+及物動詞的過去分詞 例:I have retiinied the book.—>. 6 . 一般將來時：will/shall/be going to +be+及物動詞的過去分詞： I will vish my tmcle next week. 一 . II.注意事項： 1 .只有及

7、物動詞(vt.)才能構成被動語態(tài)(不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)take place, happen ): We often plant trees in spring. Trees are often planted in spring(by us). 2 .動詞短語構成被動語態(tài)時應把短語作為整體，不能將介詞或副詞丟掉. She can take care of her sister一 Her sister can be taken care of (by her). 3 .帶有省去不定式符號“to”的主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r“to”須加上： Tliey made me clean the clas

8、sroom^I was made to clean the classroom (by them). 4 .帶復合賓語(雙賓語)的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，兩個賓語都可作被動語態(tài)的 主語，一般來說，用間接賓語，如直接賓語作主語時，間接賓語前面必須加上"?！?或 for: My father gave me a piesent yesterday. ①間賓②直賓 (常用的詞有 give , buy , pass, show, bring 等) —I was given a present (by my father) yesterday. A present was given to

9、me (by my father) yesterday. 5 .將被動語態(tài)變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)時必須找準動作的執(zhí)行者(因為在被動語態(tài)中動作和執(zhí) 行者往往被省略)例：Tea is giown in the south. —Farmers grow tea in the south. 6 .非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)： to do---to be done: A wild animal zoo is to be built in our city. v.+ing ——v+ being done: I dont like being laughed at in the public. 英語專項練習一被動

10、語態(tài) 單項選擇。 ( )1.Xiao Ming to the party yesterday. 第3頁/共4頁 A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.was inviting ( )2.—Why didnt you go to the paity last night? —Because I. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. havent invited D. am not invited ( )3. Too much water in the world every day. We shoul

11、d save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. is wasting ( )4.—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? —Not until it next month. A. repaks B. will repair C. is repaiied D. will be repaired ( )5. A wooden bridge over the river in the mountain village soon. A. build B. will be

12、built C. will build D. built ( )6. About of the coffee onto his shirt. How unlucky he is! A. half; has poured B. little; has poured C. almost; has been poured D. two-thirds; has been poured ( )7.—Many beautiful flowers around our school every year. -Yes, beautifiil our school looks! A. are pla

13、nted; what B. are planted; how C. were planted; what D. were planted; how ( )8.—Do you tliiiik teenageis to make their own decisions? —No, I dont agree with you. They1。too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C ? are encouraged D.were encouraged ( )9.Tliis kind of books well and o

14、ut in this bookshop. A. sells; are sold B. sells; sells C. is sold; sells D. is is sold ( )10. hi many places in Cliina, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care ( )1

15、1. Tills kind of bananas well. I want to buy some, but they. A. sell, sell out B. sell, have sold out C. sells, was sold out D. sells , have been sold out ( )12. —Will we have cleaner water to drink in the future? —Well, I dont think we will unless something. A. is done B. was done C. has done D

16、. had done ( )13. The gills how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well. A. taught B. were tauglit C. will teach D. will be taught ( )14.The 24th Winter Olympic Games on the fourth of Febmaiy, 2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. will be held B. hold C. will hold D. will be hold ( )15.

17、Cliildren should to be honest from a young age. A.educate B.be educated C. punish D. be punished ( )16.1 plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built ( )17.Now all Chinese couples to have two childieii. A. allow B.allowed C.are allowed

18、 D.were allowed ( )18.—You speak Cliinese very well, Sam. —Thanks. Chinese is veiy popular. It widely in the world. A.speak B.is spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken ( )19.The workers were made fiom morning to night in the past. sold; A. worked B.to work C. work D. working ( )20.—Have you heard of

19、the Big Ben? —Of course. It_a symbol of UK. A.regards as B. is regarded as C. is regarded to D. regards to ( )21.—Jack, your room is really in a mess. It need. —Sony, Mum.ril do it at nonce. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned ( )22.The radio says a wild animal zoo is to in our city. A. be building B. build C. be built D. built ( )23.Tliis machine is used the room wet. A. for keeping B. as keeping C. keep D. to keeping 第3頁/共4頁