專題教案高考英語易錯題四連詞時態(tài)語態(tài)教師版

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1、 小升初 中高考 高二會考 藝考生文化課 一對一輔導(dǎo) (教師版) 學(xué)生姓名: 年級: 任教學(xué)科:英語 教學(xué)次數(shù): 教學(xué)時間: 指導(dǎo)教師:江洪 教學(xué)模式: 教學(xué)地點:濱湖聯(lián)創(chuàng) 新區(qū)寶龍 胡埭校區(qū) 上次課程學(xué)生存在的問題: 學(xué)生問題的解決方案: 高考英語易錯題總匯(四) 連詞考點 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’

2、t be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易誤選A,因為空格后的句子是用以說明 I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想當(dāng)然地認為要選for來表示原因。 【分析】事實上,I’m sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for,而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。又如: Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。 I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 對不起,我不敢茍同。 I’m sorry,

3、 but I have already had another appointment. 對不起,我已經(jīng)有約會了。 注:I’m sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for,但卻可接介詞 for。如: I’m sorry for shouting at you. 對不起沖你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對你講那些話。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but

4、how D. and how 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為A。此題涉及兩個搭配:一是 not … but …(不是……而是……),二是 whether … or not (是否)。請看類例: He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案選A,主要考查 not … but … 結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. Just because they make more money than I do,

5、 _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 【陷阱】但容易誤選A,將漢語的“因為……所以……”直譯為 because … so …。 【分析】此題正確答案為D,但是按英語語法,because 為從屬連詞,用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,它表明整個句子為復(fù)合句;而 so 在表示“所以”時,它是并列連詞,用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because,又用了并列連詞 so,使得該句一半像復(fù)合句,一半像并列句,從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。正確的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個,使之

6、要么成為復(fù)合句,要么成為并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易誤選A,將漢語的“雖然……但是……”直譯為 although … but …。 【分析】正確答案選D。按英語語法,although 為從屬連詞,用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,它表明整個句子為復(fù)合句;而 but 在表示“但是”時,它是并列連詞,用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although,又用了并列連

7、詞 but ,使得該句一半像復(fù)合句,一半像并列句,從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。正確的做法是,任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個,使之要么成為復(fù)合句,要么成為并列句。其實,此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。這里順便說一句,許多同學(xué)(包括許多老師和教學(xué)參考書)為了便于記憶,將此題與上面一題的知識點簡單地歸納為“按英語習(xí)慣,because和so不可連用,although 與 but 不可連用”。這種說法在通常情況下無疑是對的,也是有效的,但同學(xué)們一定要在明白以上道理的情況下來使用此規(guī)則,如果只是死記該規(guī)則,有時遇到一些語言特例仍然會出錯。如: But I didn’t know that then

8、, although I learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時的確不知道此事,盡管后來我還是知道了。 此句既用了并列連詞 but,又用了從屬連詞 although,但它并未造成錯誤,原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同,即此句 but 用于 although 之前,but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用,but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個復(fù)合句。 I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it ver

9、y difficult. 我試著算這些賬,但盡管我懂點數(shù)學(xué),仍感到很困難。 此句將 but 與 although 用在一起,但此句也沒有錯誤。該句從總體來看,它是一個以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句,而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個包含讓步狀語從句 although I knew some maths 的復(fù)合句——這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths. 5. When the last prize had been

10、awarded _____ everybody cleared off. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選A。 【分析】句首 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句,它暗示整個句子為復(fù)合句;而so, and, or 為并列連詞,無論選哪一個,都表明整個句子為并列句,從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾,所以A、B、C均不能選擇。此題正確答案選D,everybody cleared off 為整個復(fù)合句的主句。請看類似例子: (1) If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride. A. and B. so C.

11、 or D. 不填 (2) If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too. A. so B. and C. or D. 不填 (3) Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 (4) After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 答案均選D,空格前分別為 if,

12、when, before, after 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,空格后為整個復(fù)合句的主句。 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.” A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or, and 2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.” A. Since B. Before

13、C. Until D. After 3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.” A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each 4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do. A. and B. then C. so D. but 5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right. A. that B. which C

14、. that what D. what that 6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods? A. and B. or C. so D. then 7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children. A. why B. whether C. how D. since 8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the t

15、heatre will have to close. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While 9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow. A. when B. before C. after D. since 10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish. —I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much. A. and, and  B. and, but C. or,

16、but  D. or, and 11. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 【答案與解析】 1. 選D,第一空填 or,表選擇;第二空填 and,can’t drink and drive 指不能同時既喝酒又開車,即不能酒后開車。 2. 選C,句意為“這家酒店開門到什么?(或這家酒店什么時候關(guān)門?)” 3. 選C,選項A用No來回答選擇疑問句,不妥;選項B用 and 連接 tea 與 coffee,說明問句并非提供

17、選擇,而答語卻用了 either 這樣表選擇性的詞語,也不妥;選項D與語境不符。 4. 選D,前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折,故選 but。注:but they do = but they like him。 5. 選C,that 為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞,在 that what he said at the meeting was right 這一賓語從句中,又包含有what he said at the meeting 這一主語從句,而在該主語從句中,what用作動詞 said 的賓語。 6. 選B,or 表選擇。 7. 選C。how 修飾謂語動詞 treated。 8. 選B,從句意推知。 9.

18、選A,when 在此用作并列連詞,意為“這時(突然)”。 10. 選C。第一空填 or,在否定詞后用or,表示否定兩者;第二空填but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 11. 選D。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,符合語意。而表并列的and, 結(jié)果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。 動詞時態(tài)考點 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot

19、, forget 【陷阱】容易誤選A,認為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。 【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境:第一個人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”,這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況,即現(xiàn)在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故第一空應(yīng)填 forget;第二個人說“我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了”,這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是過去的情況,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but),故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot,即答案選應(yīng)C。請再看一例: — Oh, I ______ where he lives. — Don’t you carry your address book? No,

20、I ______ to bring it. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案選C,理由同上。 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【陷阱】容易誤選B或D,認為前句用了had hoped,所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應(yīng)。 【分析】但正確答案為A,前一句謂語用had ho

21、ped,表示的是過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法或打算,可以譯為“本想”,而后一句說“我太忙”,這是陳述過去的一個事實,所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題(答案均為A): (1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone. A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found (2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____. A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. n

22、eedn’t D. would not have (3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had (4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away. A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called (

23、5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless. A. was B. is C. were D. had been 3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late. A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have 【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 h

24、ave 的一般現(xiàn)在時,以保持與前面時態(tài)的一致性。 【分析】其實,此題應(yīng)選C,第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語;第二空應(yīng)填 had,因為前一句說“看看時間吧”,這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形,“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過去”的事,故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。 4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577” A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 【陷阱】此題容易誤選C,認為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),表示現(xiàn)在“沒聽清對方

25、的話”。 【分析】其實,此題答案應(yīng)選A,根據(jù)上文的語境“請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎?”可知“沒聽清對方的電話號碼”應(yīng)是在說此話以前,故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。請看以下類似試題: (1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 答案選B,“他答應(yīng)(要來)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。 (2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.” A. I

26、’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 答案選B,“我沒注意”是對方提醒之前的事,現(xiàn)經(jīng)對方一提醒,當(dāng)然注意到了。 (3) “Oh it’s you ! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.” A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized 答案選C?!皼]認出是你”是說此話之前的事,說此話時顯然已經(jīng)認出了對方。 (4)

27、“What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.” A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 此題應(yīng)選A,從語境上看,“忘記”的時間應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在,即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。 (5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.” A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize C. ha

28、dn’t realized D. haven’t realized 答案選B?!皼]意識到”是對方提醒之前的事。 (6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.” A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized 答案選C。“沒意識到”是在聽到的話之前的事。 5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I

29、 don’t know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【陷阱】容易誤選B或C。 【分析】此題應(yīng)選D,這是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的,全句意為“史密斯先生去年在寫一本書,但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”。有的同學(xué)可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選B。但若選B,則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)椤笆访芩瓜壬ツ陮懥艘槐緯?,既然是“寫了”,那么這與下文的“但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫

30、完了”相矛盾。 6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案選C,上文說“他”變化很大,即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過去的那個樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例: “What place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?” A. were,

31、 had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been 答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是“我們(現(xiàn)在)又回到剛才來過的地方”。 7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 【陷阱】此題容易誤選B。認為 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。 【分析】其實,此題答案應(yīng)選C,句中if引導(dǎo)的不是條件

32、狀語從句(即if≠如果),而是賓語從句(即if=是否),句意為“他很忙,我不知道明天他是否會來?!闭埧匆韵骂愃圃囶}: (1) I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案選 D,第一個 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,第二個 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。 (2) “When _____ he come?” “I don’t k

33、now, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.” A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes 答案選 D,第一個 when 疑問副詞,用于引出一個特殊疑問句;第二個 when是從屬連詞,用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 (3) “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.” A. comes, comes B. wil

34、l come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案選 D,第一個 when 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,第二個 when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。 8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from 【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D,認為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間,所以應(yīng)選過去時態(tài),又因為 date from 不用于被動語態(tài),所以只能選D。

35、【分析】其實此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C,因為 date from 的意思是“自某時起存在至今”(=have existed since),它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時,而不用過去時態(tài)(盡管其后接的總是表示過去的時間)。如: The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀(jì)建的。 The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀(jì)建的。 但若所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在,則可用一般過去時。如: The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an ear

36、thquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。 注:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。 9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.” A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going 【陷阱】容易誤選D。 【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來,填入空格處似乎都可以。但實際上只有A是最佳的,因為根據(jù)上下文的語境來看,“我去把燈關(guān)掉”這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話后臨時

37、想到的,而不是事先準(zhǔn)備的。而按英語習(xí)慣:will 和 be going to后接動詞原形均可表示意圖,但意圖有強弱之分,如果是事先考慮過的意圖,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過的,而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖,則用 will。比較: “I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出來沒帶錢?!薄皼]關(guān)系,我借給你?!?句中用will lend,表示“借”錢給對方是臨時想到的,即聽了對方的話后臨時作出的反應(yīng)) I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m go

38、ing to learn to type. 我買了臺打字機,我想學(xué)打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type,表示說話人要學(xué)打字是事先準(zhǔn)備的,并為此買了臺打字機) ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rai

39、n. A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going 3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come? A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling 4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed 5. We _____ to

40、move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car

41、. A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again? A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch 9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years. A. don’t meet B. hav

42、en’t met C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet 10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere. A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet 11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect 12. I think you must be m

43、istaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.  A. had written, left  B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left  D. were writ

44、ing, had left 14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building. A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning 15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D

45、. wasn’t finishing 16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank? —No, he _______ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking 17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 18. “I though

46、t you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.” A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have 19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was r

47、eally hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?” A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study 21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.” A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened 22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!

48、” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.” A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering 23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. A. had rang; was B. has rung; was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is 24. The thi

49、ef tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold 25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just going away D. has just gone away

50、 26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.” A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing C. don’t know D. haven’t known 27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 28. Please ca

51、ll again. Jim _______ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has 29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went 30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morni

52、ng.” A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing 31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________. A. included; were B. to include; are C. including; were D. including; are 【答案與解析】 1. 選D。根據(jù)那個小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象,推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果。 2. 選C。句意為“好在我們(剛才)沒有去公園

53、,因為天(現(xiàn)在)已經(jīng)開始下雨了”。 3. 選D。用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。 4. 選B,用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果,即你已經(jīng)錯過了機會,其結(jié)果是:你只能等。 5. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響。 6. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果,即現(xiàn)在筆不見了,是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。 7. 選D。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。 8. 選A。從下文的語境看,既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍,說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去(即說此話之前)。 9. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。 10. 選B。before 用作副詞時不與具體時間連用,泛指“以前”,

54、通常與一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 11. 選C。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。 12. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果,即他整個星期都在國外,所以你說你在劇院見過他,你一定是搞錯了。 13. 選D?!鞍褧谵k公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過去的動作之前,因此“忘了書”這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于……”這一背景下,when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進行時。 14. 選D。注意even as 的意思,它表示“正當(dāng)……的時候”或“恰當(dāng)……的時候”。 15. 選B。注意下文語境——事實上,我昨天就做完了。從該回答的

55、語氣上推測,填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 16. 選A。表示當(dāng)時正在進行的動作。 17. 選A。表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 18. 選C。句中的 might have got drunk是對過去情況的推測,故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過去,故選C。 19. 選B。always 與進行時態(tài)連用,可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。 20. 選C。根據(jù)took的時態(tài)可知,“參加托??荚嚒卑l(fā)生在過去;而對方問“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過?”這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事,故用過去完成時。 21. 選C?!皼]聽”肯定是剛才的事,所以應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。 22. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 2

56、3. 選B。按英語語法,“in the last [past]+一段時間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 24. 選C。用過去進行時表示當(dāng)時在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。 25. 選C。由于下文說we had only time for a few words,說明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開。 26. 選A?!安恢馈笔菍Ψ礁嬖V自己之前的事,故用一般過去時。 27. 選B。根據(jù)語境,他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。 28. 選C。just now 有兩個意思:一是表示“剛才”,此時just now 為習(xí)語;二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時”,此時 just 意為“正好”、“恰好”,用以修飾副詞no

57、w。根據(jù)句子語境,句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個意思。 29. 選D。Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見到他(發(fā)生在過去)之后不久。 30. 選 D?,F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動作。 31. 選 C。第一空including不填 included,因為其后帶有賓語;第二填 were,是因為它是指“原來放的地方”。 被動語態(tài)考點 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【陷阱】

58、此題容易誤選D,想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來很柔軟”這一句意,認為“布料”應(yīng)是“被摸”,所以 feel 選用被動語態(tài)。 【分析】其實,此題正確答案為C,因為 feel 在此為連系動詞,而連系動詞均為不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),盡管有時其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類似例子 (答案均為D): (1) Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill. A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels (2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very bea

59、utiful. A. is looked B. looked C. has looked D. looks (3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour. A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells (4) The story of his life _____ interesting. A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. sounds 2. He w

60、as angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all. A. at, didn’t satisfy B. to, didn’t satisfy C. at, wasn’t satisfied D. to, wasn’t satisfied 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能被誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為“對某事生氣”,許多同學(xué)常按漢語意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to,這是錯誤的。另外,許多同學(xué)將漢語的“不滿意”直譯為 not satisfy,這是是不對的,因為,sa

61、tisfy在現(xiàn)代英語中只用作及物動詞,其意不是“滿意”而是“使(人)滿意”,所以其后不能沒有賓語,除非本身是被動語態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given 2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D

62、. is said 3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed 4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______. A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to

63、be held 5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life. A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed 6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______. A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted 7. The students _____ £50 a year to co

64、ver the cost of books and stationery. A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give 8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t

65、 taste very good. It ______ too long.” A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked 10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote  B. was writing C. was written D. were written 11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “Wha

66、t is the small building that ______for?” A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built 12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said 14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life. A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed 【答案與解析】 1. 選B。一方面語意要求要被動語態(tài),另一方

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