八年級英語下：Module 1 Hobbies全模塊教案外研版

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1、外研版八年級下冊英語教案 Module 1 Hobbies 一、 重點難點 1、 重點： (1)、通過談?wù)撆d趣與愛好訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽、說、讀、寫能力，掌握使用簡單句表達(dá)興趣愛好以及對興趣愛好的簡單評析。 (2)、了解句子基本成份(主語，謂語，直接賓語與間接賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，表語，狀語)。 2、難點： (1)、句子成份的辨析(主語，謂語，直接賓語與間接賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，表語，狀語) (2)、英語簡單句的五種基本句型和There be句型。 Module 1 Hobbies Period 1: Listening and Vocabulary &Pronunc

2、iation and Speaking Teaching Aims and Demands: 1. Language knowledge: Key vocabulary: collect, collection, tidy, tidy up, doll, fan, stamp, untidy, least, take up, all the time, be interested in, interview 2. Listening skill: To understand conversations involving talking about one’s hobbies. Imp

3、rove the students’ listening ability. Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (or Tape recorder, OHP) Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warming up and lead in （2’） 1. Greeting. Talk about the winter vacation. How was your winter vacations? What did you do during the vacation? Are you interested in …?

4、 What did your father/ mother often do ? Did he / she do it all the time? So his / her hobby is to …. 設(shè)計意圖：寒假回校第一節(jié)課，從學(xué)生的寒假生活入手，談?wù)摷倨谏?，逐步引入主題，并導(dǎo)入部分新單詞和詞組。 Step 2 Listing (5’) 1. List the hobbies of the family members’. 2. Guess what hobbies the teachers have. In this way show the new word

5、s “stamp, doll, fan”. 3. Talk about the hobbies: Which hobby is expensive? Which hobby takes up the least space? Which hobby is good for us students? Which hobby do you like best? 設(shè)計意圖：通過列舉家庭成員和猜測教師的興趣愛好，完成新單詞的教學(xué)。對興趣愛好的簡單問題，既對列舉的部分興趣愛好有一基本的評價，也為下面的聽力作好鋪墊?！? Step 3 Listening (5’)　

6、 1. Read the chart and predict Tony’s hobbies. 2. Listen and complete the chart. 3. Listen to the tape again and answer the questions about the tape. Why does Tony’s mum want him to tidy up his room? Whose hobby is expressive? Which hobby do you think takes up the least space? 4. Call ba

7、ck the answers from the whole class. 設(shè)計意圖：在常規(guī)聽力練習(xí)中進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生聽的能力。 Step 4 Listen and read (13’) 1. Show the following. Lingling’s hobby music Daming’s hobby fans Sally’s hobby going to Radio Beijing Sally’s plan. tickets 2. Liste

8、n to the tape of the conversation and match. (Activity 4) 3. Listen and repeat the conversation. 4. Get to write down the answers in Activity 4. 5. Read the conversation together loudly. Show some comprehension questions. What does Lingling need to do? And why? What made Sally so interested

9、 in music? When did Sally have her first violin lesion? What is Sally going to Radio Beijing to do? 6. Read in a group of 3. 設(shè)計意圖：通過對話的聽讀操練，增強(qiáng)對目標(biāo)語的輸入，在大輸入量的基礎(chǔ)上，為后續(xù)的輸出做準(zhǔn)備。匹配題和問題的設(shè)置幫助學(xué)生能較好的完成Activity4&5。 Step 5 Who’s who? (4’) 1. Ask the Ss to choose a character from the conversation. 2.

10、 Work in pairs, get each of them to find out which character his / her partner selects. A: What is your hobby? B: My hobby always takes up a large space. A: You must be Sally. A: What is your hobby? C: … 設(shè)計意圖：通過不同角色的猜測，讓學(xué)生使用不同問句，并在提問過程中加深對對話的理解，在完成 “找人”的活動中，加強(qiáng)目標(biāo)語的訓(xùn)練和加大語言

11、的輸入和輸出量。 Step 6 Who is my good friend in the group? (10’) 1. Divide the classroom into 3 or 4 groups. Ask the Ss in each group to make conversations one by one to find out who is a good friend of his/ hers. 2. Make conversations to find out who has the most hobbies or has the same opinions abo

12、ut hobbies. 3. Make conversations with the ones in the group like following: A: Do you have a hobby? B: Yes, I do. A: What’s your hobby? B: My hobby is to read books. A: When did you start doing it? B: I started doing it when I was seven years old. A: How often do you read books? B:

13、 I read books every day when I am free. A: Where do you read books? B: I read books everywhere, in the classroom, bedroom, library and park and so on. A: Why do you enjoy your hobby? B: I think reading can make me happy and know a lot about the world. A: Do you want to change your hobby wh

14、en you grow up? B: I don’t think so. Reading is important and relaxing. 4. Make sure the one who has the same opinion about hobbies or who has the most hobbies as you is your good friend. 5. A report about your good friend like the example given. (The Ss may substitute the underlined parts with

15、their own needs) I have a close friend in my group. He is Eric. We have the same hobby --Reading. Eric stated reading when he was seven years old and now he reads books every day when he is free. He often reads in the classroom, in his bedroom, in the library or even in the park. He thinks readi

16、ng can make him happy and know a lot about the world. He also thinks reading is very important and relaxing. So he will continue reading in the future. 設(shè)計意圖：通過小組內(nèi)對話，完成尋找好友這一任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生運用有關(guān)“興趣愛好”句型，在用中鞏固。非單調(diào)地反復(fù)，而是有意義地使用，體現(xiàn)“做中學(xué)”的理念。通過讓學(xué)生口頭報告自已好友這一活動，讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生有意義的輸出，并使語言的運用最終落實于篇章之中。 Homework 1. Write a co

17、mposition about your good friend. 2. Oral work: Read the conversation of Activity 3. 3. Finish Activity 6 on page 8. Period 2: Vocabulary and reading Teaching Content: Vocabulary and reading Teaching Aims and Demands: 1. Language knowledge: New words: as, mountain, volleyball, sailing, cr

18、eative, lazy, useful, develop, skill, camp, as well as, activity, such as, workshop, professional, imagine, senior, teenage, teenager, come out, result, as a result, enjoyment, success, should 2. Reading skill: (1). Get information about one’s hobbies in reading. (2). Improve the students’ readi

19、ng ability to understand the passage. 3. Attitudes: We should establish good hobbies. Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (Tape recorder, video, OHP, handout) Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Guessing Game (6’) 1. Show part of many pictures of different kind of hobbies and ask the Ss to guess what hobby i

20、t is. 2. While guessing, make simple comment on each hobby, like: I like mountain biking because it is exciting. I like painting because it is creative. You can draw everything you imagine in your mind I like growing flowers and vegetables because it can bring me enjoyment and success. I love

21、singing very much, as a result, I know many professional singers such as Liu Huan, Michael Jackson. Many teenagers like reading. Because they think it is useful and relaxing. Many people like playing volleyball because they think this activity can develop their skills I don’t like sailing because

22、 I am not a good swimmer and I don’t have good swimming skills. 設(shè)計意圖：利用學(xué)生所喜愛的猜測游戲，將學(xué)生導(dǎo)入篇章學(xué)習(xí)，激發(fā)學(xué)生對篇章的喜愛，同時對不同的興趣愛好作簡單評述，將生詞教學(xué)放入適當(dāng)語境之中，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生對生詞的猜測技能，也為后續(xù)的篇章教學(xué)掃除詞匯障礙。 Step 2 Talk abut the hobbies (2’) 1. Work in pairs, talk about the pictures. A: What hobbies can you see in picture …? B:

23、I can see … A: How do you think of the hobbies? B: I think … is creative/ relaxing/ useful… A: Is it a usual activity in the school? B: Yes, it is also a usual activity on a summer camp. 設(shè)計意圖：通過半控制性的兩人小組活動，進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生操練對不同的興趣愛好的評價，同時對生詞時行必要的鞏固。 Step 3 Scanning and skimming (2’) 1. Get t

24、he Ss to read the passage as quickly as possible. 2. Find out: Whose is the special hobby? What is the special hobby? 3. Call back the answers from the whole class. 設(shè)計意圖：通過top-down式的閱讀，讓學(xué)生對全文有一總體印象，并注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在閱讀過程中掌握瀏覽、跳讀等閱讀技巧。 Step 4 Reading for specific information ( 5’) 1. Present some tru

25、e or false questions about detailed information from the passage. David Smith likes writing. (T) He learned writing during a summer camp of 2000. (T) There was a professional writer on the camp. (T) David wrote a story about his life in senior high school. (F) Davi

26、d’s first book came out in 2003. (T) His book was very popular. (T) Writing was his only hobby in his free time. (F) David decided to write more books in the future. (F) 2. Read the passage by themselves. And ask to finish the true or false exercises. 3. Check the an

27、swers with the whole class. 設(shè)計意圖：第二次閱讀篇章，旨在使學(xué)生掌握篇章是的細(xì)節(jié)信息，并通過正誤判斷題來檢查學(xué)生對篇章的初步理解程度。 Step5 Reading for comprehension (15’) 1. Get the Ss to listen and repeat the passage simultaneously. 2. Present the following questions: How many hobbies does David have? Which is he interested in most?

28、 When did David become a successful writer? Why has David been very lucky? What is David’s plan about his main hobby? Have any of your hobbies brought your great success? What skills have you learnt through your hobbies? 3. Get the students to discuss the questions in pairs. 4. Call bac

29、k the answers from the whole class. 5. Language points in the passage. Many students have hobbies such as … Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new … As well as the usual activities, … She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Da

30、vid wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out… …, and as a result, David has … I spend some of my free time playing volleyball… Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure 設(shè)計意圖：聽錄音，意在防止和糾正學(xué)生在朗讀過程中的語音錯誤。第三次讀篇章，意在對篇章加深理解。 Step 6 Reading for further comprehension (5’)

31、 1. Get the Ss to read the passage together loudly. 2. Discuss the following questions in groups. What should we learn from David’s attitude towards his hobby? Why do people usually have hobbies? 3. Share the ideas. 設(shè)計意圖：第四次大聲齊讀，加強(qiáng)對語言的暴露。同時通過四次不同形式的閱讀，幫助學(xué)生深層次的理解篇章的主旨，并結(jié)合自身，進(jìn)行拓展。 Step

32、7 Debate (5’) 1. Divide the Ss into two groups. 2. Debate: Do you think David should write more books in the future? Group A For the opinion Group B Against the opinion 設(shè)計意圖：最后就David是否應(yīng)繼續(xù)他的寫作作為辯論材料，讓學(xué)生抒發(fā)對此類現(xiàn)象的不同感想，也可以此聯(lián)系到“韓寒”現(xiàn)象所引起的盲從，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理性地對待個人的興趣愛好。 Homework 1. Writ

33、e a short passage. Introduce your own hobby and what it has brought to your life. 2. Complete Activity 3 on page 7. 3. Oral work: Read the passage. Period 3: Writing, Around the world &Module Task Teaching Content: Writing & Around the world &Module Task Teaching Aims and Demands: 1. Writin

34、g skill: Write about one’s hobby. Improve the students’ writing ability. 2. To learn about the changing of hobbies in different time. 3. Attitudes: Saying goodbye to the bad or unhealthy hobbies. Learning strategies Top-down and Interactive approach and do some exercises. Teaching Aids: Multi

35、-Media (Tape recorder, video, OHP, handout) Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Revision (5’) 1. Brain storming. Present the questions one after another. What do you like to do in your free time? How do you think of your hobby? What kills have you learnt from your hobby? Has your hobby ofte

36、n brought you success? What other things do you like to do? 設(shè)計意圖：通過頭腦風(fēng)暴的形式，讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)課文中所學(xué)的重點單詞。在問答中復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)習(xí)更有意義，同時為下面的Writing 做好準(zhǔn)備。 Step 2 Writing sentences (6’) 1. Look at the sentences of Activity 6. 2. Rewrite the sentences using “as well as, such as, or as a result”. 3. Write new sentenc

37、es according to the examples individually. 4. Share the sentences in pairs. 設(shè)計意圖：通過對句子的仿寫和造句，加強(qiáng)對目標(biāo)語的操練，提高目標(biāo)語運用的正確性，為后面的書面表達(dá)做鋪墊。 Step 3 My classmate’s hobbies (5’) 1. Choose a partner from a different group. 2. Make a survey. Ask and list as many hobbies he or she has as possible. Using the fo

38、llowing conversation as an example.( Substitute the underlined parts as they wish) A: What hobbies do you have? B: My hobbies are playing football, listening to music, watching movies, reading, playing chess ,playing computer games and traveling. A: Which one do you like best? B: Of all these th

39、ings, I like playing football best. A: Why do you like it best? B: Because I stay at school all the time. And I can often play football in my free time. A: Who is the best football player you admire? B: Beckham. A: Which team do you like best? B: Italy, of course. But I also like Brazil and G

40、ermany. They are all good teams. A: Which hobby do you think can bring you success? B: Reading. By reading, I can get more knowledge and I can do better in my study. 3. Write a short passage called “My classmate’s hobby”. Use “as well as, such as or as a result”. 設(shè)計意圖：圍繞中心話題，用兩人對話的形式，就個人的興趣愛好作進(jìn)

41、一步的了解，列舉盡可能多的興趣愛好，提高目標(biāo)語運用的熟練程度。 Step 4 Hobbies Recognition (8’) 1. List the hobbies the Ss mentioned in their compositions or that they often see on the board. 2. Pair work: (Also they can look at the picture on page 7 of Activity 4 for some hints.) Which are the most creative? Which of them

42、do you think you have the skill for? Which is the most useful skill to learn? Which do you think would be most interesting for teenagers to do? 3. Classify the hobbies individually. For adults For teenagers Creative Skillful Good for study Bad for study Good for health Bad f

43、or health 設(shè)計意圖： 利用教材資源，就學(xué)生真實的情況開展討論，對興趣愛好作再認(rèn)識，提高語言運用的真實性，也為完成模塊任務(wù)作好鋪墊。 Step 5 Module task—Saying goodbye to bad hobbies (10’) 1. A letter of sponsorship---Saying goodbye to bad hobbies. Choose an object to write a letter of sponsorship. (To teenagers/ adults/ teachers/ parents) a) Choose 1

44、-3 bad hobbies. b) List the bad points. c) According to the bad points, write a letter individually. d) Share the letters in a group. e) Choose the best one to improve. 2. Share the best one from each group in class. 設(shè)計意圖：通過對已列舉的興趣愛好的分類，對有關(guān)的興趣愛好做出甄別，通過給不同的對象寫倡議信的形式，提出對興趣愛好的正確有價值取向，告別陋習(xí)。

45、 Step 6 Around the world (5’) 1. Read the passage “An interest in history”. 2. Mention the difference of some hobbies in the past. 3. Discuss what we can learn from these hobbies in the past. A useful website: Some famous proverbs: No pains, no gains! 不勞無獲。 An idle youth, a need

46、y age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 One good turn deserves another.行善積德。 Reading enriches the mind.開卷有益。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。 There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。 Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。 設(shè)計意圖：通過對人們興趣與愛好的變遷，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確對待過去的生活，了解過去的文化，吸收傳統(tǒng)文化的精髓，弘揚具有民

47、族精神的優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化。 Homework 1． Finish the letters of sponsorship in groups and put on the board as an exhibition in the class. 2． Oral work: Read the passage of David’s special hobby and get ready to retell the passage in your own words. Period 4: Language in use Teaching Content: Language in use

48、 Key structures: Teaching Aims and Demands: 1. To understand the sentence components . (難點） 2. To practice the new vocabulary and expressions. (重點) 3. To write simple sentences with the five sentence patterns. Learning strategies: Formal instruction and task-based approach and interactive p

49、ractice. Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (video, OHP, handout) Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Revision (5’) 1. Retell the passage of David’s special hobbies. Using the words given as hints. hobbies, such as, relaxing, creative, interesting, useful, make you …, develop your.., help you…, a spe

50、cial hobby, as well as, a professional writer, in senior high school, in 2003, difficult to remember, should try to … 設(shè)計意圖：通過對課文內(nèi)容的復(fù)述，進(jìn)一步對課文內(nèi)容和語言點的鞏固，并使語言點的運用落實在篇章之中，使運用更具意義?！? Step 2 Listening (6’) 1. Predict. Read the five questions of Activity 7 on page 8. Predict the answer. 2. Liste

51、n to the tape and choose the right answers. 3. Listen again to check. 4. Call back the answers from the whole class. 5. Hand out the listening material. Read. 設(shè)計意圖： 采用預(yù)測等聽力技巧，提高聽力的有效性，對聽力材料的朗讀，增大語言的輸入。 Step 3 Complete the sentences and passage (10’) 1. Look at the answers to the listening pr

52、actice and make as many sentences as possible to complete the sentences Playing football is the most popular hobby with boys, as a result the boys… Boys enjoy collect things as well as… Teenagers have many hobbies such as … Growing vegetables helps other people because… 2. Complete the sentence

53、s with the words in the box. (1). Pair the Ss to check with each other. (2). Share the answers in the class. 3. Get the Ss to conduct Activity 5 on page 8. (1). Read the passage first. (2). Ask to complete it with the words in the box individually. (3). Call back the answers from the who

54、le class. (4). Read the passage. 設(shè)計意圖：利用續(xù)寫句子，使學(xué)生能在一定的情景中操練目標(biāo)語，并提高目標(biāo)語使用的正確率，再由句子與語篇，層層遞進(jìn)，使不同程度的學(xué)生都能較好的掌握目標(biāo)語。 Step 4 Funny Time (6’) 1. Sentence making. (1). Read the sentence: They sent him letters. (2). Ask to make similar sentences with “ show, give, buy, tell, bring” etc. (3). Funny ti

55、me: Each group choose a part of a sentence to form a complete one. Group A : Select a person. Group B: Select a verb. Group C: Select a person. Group D: Select some things. (4). Make sure: S + V + IO + DO 2. What makes us happy? (1). Brainstorming What makes you happy? G

56、ood marks make us happy. What makes you sad /…? Bad marks make us sad. What keeps you excited/ …? Playing computer games keeps me excited. But parents often ask us to play less. (2). Get to know the sentence pattern: S + V + O + OC 設(shè)計意圖： 利用Funny Time的活動以及造句練習(xí)，側(cè)重于學(xué)生對句型的

57、使用，把語法點的操練融于無意識之中，先幫助學(xué)生S + V + IO + DO，和S + V + O + OC這兩種比較難掌握的句型有一個理解，為學(xué)生掌握簡單句基本句型降低難度。 Step 5 Language practice (12’) 1. Read through the examples with the Ss. 2. Classify the sentences (1). sb be (2). There be (3). Sb + V + sth. (4). sb + V . (5). sb + V + sb +sth/ sb

58、 + V + sth to sb. (6). sb + V + sb to do sth 3. Ask the Ss to put the words and phrases in the correct order according to the sentence patterns given above individually. 4. Check the answers with them. 5. Make sure the part of speech in each sentence. (1). sb be … S + V +

59、 P (2). There be + n. + prep phrase There be + S + adverbial (3). sb does sth. S + V + O (4). sb does. S + V (5). sb does sb sth / sb does sth to sb. S + V + IO + DO (6). sb does sb to

60、do sth S + V + O + OC 6. Write similar sentences with the models of Activity 2. (1). Read the sentences first and make sure which sentence patterns each belongs to. (2). Write similar sentences. (3). Share in pairs and ask some to present the sentences on the Bb. 設(shè)計意圖： 采用歸類比較的方法，使學(xué)生更

61、加明了的掌握句子的不同成份。在提供句式的基礎(chǔ)上供學(xué)生仿寫，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的自主性，也保證了正確性。 Homework 1. Finish off workbook exercises. 2. Self -assessment 袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄

62、螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇

63、羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁

64、袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羈膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)衿羈腿莄螞襖羋蕆袇螀芇蕿蝕聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羈芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃蒞蕿肁節(jié)蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈螞螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蟻羆肁莃袆袂肀薅蠆袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薂螆裊肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁

65、袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂

66、羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羈蒂蚃衿膆莈螞羈罿芄螁蟻膄膀螁螃羇葿螀裊膃螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈羋膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃螞肂莈蒂螄羋芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羈莀蒈羃膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃蠆羆艿薃袁節(jié)膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃