人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊《Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived》教案

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1、 人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下第3單元第1課時學(xué)案 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Section A ( 1a—2c ) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 熟讀并記住這些單詞（a）UFO, (an) alien, barber, barber shop, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, , bought（buy的過去式）, got（get的過去式）, land, while。 2. 會用短語get out (of some places) , take off，并能造句。 3. 會用“ was / were +

2、doing ”結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的事情。 【重點難點】 重 點：認(rèn)識語法結(jié)構(gòu)---過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),掌握其意義、構(gòu)成和用法,并能熟練運用。 難 點：When 和while的用法。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 一、寫出下列動詞的ing形式和過去式形式。 go get take buy land visit stand study

3、 clean sleep walk stop make cook talk eat 二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。 1. What you (do) at 6:00 yesterday? 2. I (write) a letter when my mother came in. 3.

4、 Tina (not read) a book when the bell rang. 4. While Tom (clean) his room, a man called him. 5. We (wash) our clothes at four yesterday evening. 6. They (cook) dinner in the kitchen when I called them. 【課堂探究】 探究 談?wù)搘hen 和while的用法。 When 用作并列連詞，連接并列句，意思是“正在這時

5、”，相當(dāng)于at that time. 如： I was doing my homework last night when suddenly the light went out. 昨晚我正在做作業(yè)，這時燈突然滅了。 而While除了可以和when引導(dǎo)的句子進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換之外，還有另外一層含義“at the same time” “與……同時”。 如： While mom was listening to music, dad was reading a book. 媽媽正在聽音樂，爸爸正在看書。 【針對性練習(xí)】用“ when ” 或“ while ”完成下列句子。 1. What

6、 were you doing Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng got out of the Shenzhou VI? 2. I met Mr. Wang I was walking to school. 3. Allen called, the twins were playing table tennis. 4. it was raining heavily, two men arrived at my house. 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母提示完成單詞。 1. The pla

7、ne l safely. 2. Mom was cooking dinner in the k at this time yesterday. 3. Excuse me. Is there a b shop near here? I need to cut my hair. 4. I was walking d the street when a UFO　landed. 二、按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子。 1. His sister was running when the UFO landed.

8、 （對劃線部分提問） （用while改寫這個句子） 2. I was washing my hair at eight yesterday evening. （改為否定句） （改為一般疑問句并做出肯定、否定回答） 3. My parents were working when I came. (同上)

9、 4. What were you doing at 11:00 yesterday morning? (我正在圖書館里看書。) 三、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. She (swim) in the river now. 2. I (help) my mom do the housework now. 3. Look! T

10、hey (run) in the street. 4. Listen! His sister (sing) in the room. 5. Yesterday they (go) to the zoo together. 6. My mother (buy) a gift at my last birthday. 7. The plane （take）off last night. 8. When you （get）up yesterday morning?

11、 四、英漢互譯。 在廚房里 in the bedroom 走出教室 in front of the library 起飛 at about eight o’clock 在理發(fā)店里 walk down the street 買個紀(jì)念

12、品 call the police 【學(xué)后反思】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 八年級下第3單元第2課時學(xué)案

13、 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Section B ( 3a-4 ) 平邑縣豐陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 張靜 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 記住單詞experience, imagine, kid (-ding), strange, amazing, follow-following (adj.)的讀音和用法。 2. 會用短語follow sb. to do sth.,并用其造句。 3. 理解以how 和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法。 【重點難點】 熟練運用 “ was / were +doing ”結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行

14、的事情。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. What you (do) at 4:30 pm yesterday? 2. My father (buy) me a pair of shoes. 3. I often follow my mother (visit) her friends. 4. I can’t imagine (work) with such a man. 5. I know you’re (kid). 【課堂探究】 探究1

15、 感嘆句的用法： 感嘆句用來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，通常由what和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，并放在句首，句末 用感嘆號“！”。 1. How在句中作狀語，常修飾形容詞或副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他！ 如： How beautiful the flowers are! 多么漂亮的花??！ How hard they are working! 他們工作多么努力??！ 2. What在句中作定語，修飾名詞（名詞前可以有其他定語）。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面要有不定冠詞a或an，這種感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以有兩種情況： A. What + a (an)+（形容詞）+單

16、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！ 如： a. What a good boy he is! 他是一個多么好的男孩啊！ b. What an interesting film it is! 多有趣的電影??！ B. What+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞（或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）+主語+謂語+其他！ 如： a. What important work it is! 多么重要的工作??！ b. What beautiful birds they are! 這些鳥多美啊！ 探究2 You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象一下它是多么奇怪??！ Imagine

17、是及物動詞，作“想象、設(shè)想、推測”解，后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、復(fù)合賓語以及賓語從句。 如：You can’t imagine dealing with the problem. You can imagine being on the moon. 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示寫出單詞。 1. I can hardly (想象，猜想) life without water. 2. Don’t you think it is (令人驚異的) to see a UFO land in front of you. 3. (開玩

18、笑) can sometimes hurt one’s feeling. 4. He was taking a shower in the b . 5. Jim was watching TV w his brother was playing with a cat. 6. He has rich teaching e and he teaches very well. 7. Listen! Can you hear s noise over there? 8. He speaks too fast, I can’t f

19、 him. 二、按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子。 1. China is very strong in the world now. （改為感嘆句）。 China is in the world now! 2. She is a very lovely girl.（同上）。 she is! the girl is! 3. My sister was calling at eight last night.

20、 （改為否定句） （改為一般疑問句并做出肯定、否定回答） 4. I was sleeping late when the UFO landed. （就劃線部分提問） you when the UFO landed? 三、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He (write) a letter at ten last night. 2. It was seve

21、n. The Greens (have) supper. 3. While my son (do) his homework yesterday, I (watch) TV. 4. While we (have) lunch, Tom came in. 5. I (buy) a new coat for my son yesterday. 6. I can’t find my book (somewhere). 7. He (listen) to

22、 the radio when someone knocked the door. 8. I (cook) at home at noon yesterday. 9. Some boys (play) football in the park at 5 yesterday. 10. I followed the alien (see) where it was going. 【學(xué)后反思】 _____________________________________________________________________

23、___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 八年級下第3單元第3課時學(xué)案 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Section B ( 1-2c ) 平邑縣豐陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 張靜 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 記住單詞scared, jump, shout, climb, rode（ride的過去式）的讀音

24、和用法。 2. 掌握下列句子： While John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree. The cat was too scared. 3. 熟練運用 “ was / were +doing ”結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的事情。 【重點難點】 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的熟練運用。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。 see call take buy say

25、 ride climb tell jump walk shout arrive 二、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母提示完成單詞。 1. The boy was s when he heard the terrible story. 2. “Be careful!” he s . 3. He (ride) his bicycle to sch

26、ool yesterday. 4. Look! A c is following a mouse. 5. When she saw the alien, she c the TV station. 6. Yesterday my friend t some photos in the zoo. 三、按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子。 1. The students were having a meeting when the teacher came in. (用while改寫句子)

27、 2. Lily read a book last Sunday evening. (用at 5:00 yesterday evening改寫句子) 【課堂探究】 探究1 in the tree與on the tree 前者指某些外來的東西（人或物等）在樹上，二后者指樹上本身長的東西（花、果、葉等） 如： There are some birds in the tree. 樹上有一些鳥。 There are some apples on the tree.

28、樹上有一些蘋果。 探究2 scared adj. frightened 恐懼的，害怕的 如： She is scared of snakes. 她怕蛇。 I’m scared to go out alone. 我害怕單獨外出。（改為同義句） I’m scared of going out alone. 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、單項填空。 1. The apples the tree aren’t big enough. A. on B. in C. of D. from 2. －What was Peter d

29、oing this time yesterday? － . A. Peter is cutting hair at the barber’s. B. Peter was cutting his friend’s hair. C. This time yesterday a barber was cutting Peter’s hair. D. Peter cut his hair 3. They thief was when the policemen got there. A. running out

30、 B. running away C. walking out D. walking away 4. While my mom , my dad came home. A. made a telephone call B. is cooking C. called the police D. was watching TV 5. The boy was with the little dog happily. A. jumped and ran

31、 B. jumping and running C. jumped and running D. jumping and ran 二、按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子。 1. I saw you yesterday afternoon. You were going into the classroom. (合并成一句) 2. When my uncle came to see me last Monday, I was talki

32、ng on the phone. (改為同義句) 3. While he was running, he saw a little lovely dog.（用when改寫句子） 4. My friend was taking a photo when I left the park.

33、（用while改寫句子） 5. His mother was shopping at this time last night. （改為否定句，） （改為一般疑問句并做出肯定、否定回答） 6. They were having a party at 8:00 last Saturday.（同上）

34、 【學(xué)后反思】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 八年級下第3單元第4課時學(xué)案 Unit 3 What

35、 were you doing when the UFO arrived? Section B ( 3-4b ) 平邑縣豐陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 張靜 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 熟讀并記住單詞ran（run的過去式）, met（meet的過去式）, train station的讀音和用法。 2. 掌握短語run away，come in，not…anywhere，say to sb. = tell sb., happen to sb., think about doing sth.的用法，并能用其造句。 3. 掌握下列句子： The station was crowded. Linda co

36、uldn’t see Davy anywhere.. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. A little boy said to her,… 【重點難點】 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的熟練運用。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。 run come meet go can call write see find walk happen say

37、tell jump get shout buy look think ring follow 二、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母提示完成單詞。 1. The train station was so (crowd) that I couldn’t find my friend (somewhere). 2. I wanted to know how this (happen). 3. While she (wa

38、lk) down the road, she (meet) a dog yesterday. 4. (final), his mother found him in the park. 【課堂探究】 探究1 Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. 琳達(dá)到處也找不到戴維。 any及由any構(gòu)成的anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere等合成代詞或副詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中。對應(yīng)的肯定句中用some, someone, somebody, something, somewhere或ever

39、y, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等。 如： I didn’t see anybody go into your room.我沒有看到任何人走進(jìn)你的房間。 I haven’t anywhere to stay. 我沒有任何地方可呆。 探究2 another 與the other 前者意思是“另一個”，通常用于三個以上或不確定數(shù)量的任何一個。如果一共有兩個的時候不能用another。如： He has bought another coat.他又買了一件上衣。（指不確定數(shù)量中的任何一個。）后者指兩者中的“另一個”，有特定的數(shù)量

40、范圍，不是指任意的“另一個” 如： He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.他有兩個兒子。一個是老師， 另一個是醫(yī)生。 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。 1. My father often buys some (newspaper) on his way home. 2. Tom was lost. His parents looked for him, but they couldn’t find him (somewhere) 3. Tomorr

41、ow is your mother’s birthday. You must think about (buy) her a present. 4. Mary likes to sit next to (he). 5. He got on his bicycle and (ride) slowly down the road. 6. What (happen) to Tom? －He broke his leg. 7. The train station was too (crowd). There w

42、ere lots of people. 8. (final), they found the lost boy in the forest. 9. Last night his sister (say) to him, “You are a good boy.” 10. Don’t (shout), I can hear you clearly. 二、英漢互譯。 火車站 緊挨著他們 買報紙 給電視

43、臺 / 警察局打電話 跑掉，逃跑 拍照 考慮 對他說 又跑又跳 警官 talk on the phone go to New York City come in s

44、hout his name 三、 連詞成句。 1. hear, surprised, news, were, to, the, We, the day before yesterday 2. shouted, He, climbing, me, so, I, at, stopped 3. think， looking， station， Linda, abo

45、ut, the, didn’t, outside 4. while, happened, Joe, on, What, was, telephone, the 5. flight to, New York, Her, from, took off, Shanghai International Airport, last Sunday

46、 【學(xué)后反思】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年級下第3單元第5課時學(xué)案 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Self-check 平邑縣豐陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 張靜 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 記住單詞a

47、ccident, plane和本單元其他重點單詞的讀音和用法。 2. 掌握本單元的重點短語 get out of, in front of / in the front of, happen to sb. / What happened…, think about doing sth., take off, run away, hear about, take place, not…anywhere, imagine doing sth., while / when的用法。 3. 熟練掌握過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的用法和一系列的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 【重點難點】 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的熟練和靈活運用。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)

48、】 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。 get buy land run shout ride find meet happen come fly become can ring hear tell jump climb take go follow

49、 call walk think sleep make clean arrive say see 二、按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1. When we got home, it was raining. (改為一般疑問句) raining when got home? 2. I was washing my hair at eight yesterday ev

50、ening. (就劃線部分提問) you at eight yesterday evening？ 3. Were they climbing the hill then?（做否定回答） ， . 【課堂探究】 探究 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) (The Past Progressing Tense ） 過去進(jìn)行時由“was / were + 動詞ing”構(gòu)成，表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 如： He was cooking dinner at 7:00 yesterday

51、 evening. 昨天晚上七點鐘他正在做晚飯。 They were reading books when the teacher came in. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候他們正在讀書。 肯定形式：主語+ was / were + doing sth…. 否定形式：主語+ was / were + not + doing sth…, 其中was / were 與not分別縮寫為：wasn’t / weren’t. 一般疑問句形式：was / were + 主語 + doing sth…？ 另外，過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時用法的比較：一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，而過去

52、進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 一定要區(qū)分好。 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、 單項填空。 1. What to her yesterday evening? A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happen 2. Do you know this time yesterday? A. what she is cooking B. what is she cooking C. what she was

53、cooking D. what was she cooking 3. The boy with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 4. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world. A. a

54、rrive B. reach C. go D. get 二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. What (happen) last night? 2. Yesterday he (ride) a bike to school. 3. I can’t find (somewhere) to sit on the crowded bus. 4. My brother (jump) when I came

55、in. 5. I followed her (see) where to go. 6. You can’t imagine (work) with such a man. 7. She was thinking about (go) to Shanghai. 8. My bother was sitting next to (they). 9. The boy (shop) when his friend called him. 10. It’s easy for me

56、 (get) out of bed. 三、選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 take off, get out, land, shout, shop 1. The girl was when she saw a car accident. 2. I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to of bed. 3. My flight to New York from Beijing International Airport. 4. It was rai

57、ning when the plane in London. 5. Don’t ! I can hear you. 【學(xué)后反思】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年級下第3單元第6課時學(xué)案 Do you remember what you were doing? 平邑縣豐陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 張靜

58、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 記住單詞heard (hear的過去式), rang (ring的過去式), told (tell的過去式), became (become的過去式), fly-flew-flight, modern, bright, silence (n.), silent (adj.), recent (adj.) ,recently (adv.) , mean-meaning (n.)等的讀音和用法。 2. 掌握短語take place, hear about, as…as的用法，會用其造句。 3. 掌握下列句子： This was one of the most impor

59、tant events in modern American history. Not all events in history are as terrible as this. 4. 熟練掌握過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的用法，理解本篇文章的內(nèi)容。 【重點難點】 理解本篇文章的內(nèi)容。 【新知預(yù)習(xí)】 根據(jù)句意和所給首字母提示完成單詞。 1. The girl has two b eyes and a round face. 2. F Number152 to Beijing is ready to take off. 3. More than thirty peo

60、ple were killed in the a including two foreigners. 4. I was reading a novel when the bell r . 5. The tall building was destroyed by t . 6. Do you know the m of the new word? 【課堂探究】 探究1 This was one of the most important events in modern American history.這是美國現(xiàn)代歷史上

61、最重要的事件之一。 “one of + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“……之一”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示單數(shù)概念，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 如： One of the students was lost in the forest. 學(xué)生中有一個人在森林中走失了。 She is one of the best singers in China. 她是中國最好的歌手之一。 探究2 remember to do sth. (記得要做某事) 如： Please remember to post the letter for me. 請記住為我寄信。（要寄信，指信還未寄）

62、 remember doing sth.(記得做過某事) 如： He remembered locking the door. 他記得已鎖了門了。(鎖了，指事情已做過) 探究3 Although表示“盡管，雖然”，作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。記?。篴lthough不能與but連用，還有because和so。 如：a. Although English is a bit difficult, we should learn it well.= English is a bit difficult, but we should learn it well. 盡管英語有點難，但我們還是

63、應(yīng)該學(xué)好它。 b. Although she was ill, she worked hard. = She was ill, but she worked hard. 她雖然病了，但仍努力工作。 【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】 一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They sat in (silent). 2. I listened carefully, but (hear) nothing. 3. Do you know any (recently) news about it?. 4. Mr. Wang’s life has its

64、 (mean) since his wife died 5. Later Helen (become) an electronic engineer. 6. They (fly) to New York three days ago. 7. What (happen) to Li Ming yesterday? 8. I (write) English words when the bell rang. 9. She (tell) me an interesting story just now. 10

65、. Don’t (close) the window, please! Let the fresh air in. 二、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示寫出單詞。 1. I saw a traffic a on my way home. 2. I was reading a novel when the b rang. 3. My f to New York will take off from Beijing International Airport. 4. The World Trade Center in New York w

66、as d by terrorists 5. We often play soccer on the p after school. 6. Everyone knows that the e goes around the sun. 7. It was a b and sunny day yesterday. We went hiking. 8. What were you doing when you h the exciting news? 9. Do you remember that the important event in (現(xiàn)在的) American history? 10. Dr Martin Luther King was (謀殺) on April 4, 1968. 三、根據(jù)所給漢語完成英語句子。 1. It was snowing when the plane (起飛). 2. This murder