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1、7BUnit 5 Abilities 受傷_(過去式)_安全的 adj._ n._危險的 adj. _ n._粗心的 adj._ adv._ (反義詞)_ _ 一. Wordshurt hurtsafe safetydangerous dangercareless carelessly careful carefully 可怕的 adj._ adv._ 感激的(1)_ (2)_ (反義詞) _ 有禮貌的 _ (反義詞)_ _失去 v._ (過去式) _ adj._terrible terriblythankful gratefulungratefulpolite impolite rudelo
2、se lostlost match n._ _ v._單獨(dú),獨(dú)自_ 孤獨(dú)_燃燒_ (過去式) _年老的,年長的 _ _ 老人們_ save 挽救 節(jié)約比賽 火柴匹配alone lonelyburn burned/burntold elderly the old/elderlysave the people in danger挽救那些處于危險中的人節(jié)約用水save water省錢 save money 快的 adj.(1)_(2)_adv._ _ (反義詞)_ _勇敢的_ (反義詞)_考慮 v. _(過去式)_ adj._ 友好的_ _(反義詞)quick fast quickly fastsl
3、ow slowlybrave afraid/ frightenedthink thought thoughtful kind/friendly unkind/unfriendly 二. Phrases 1.當(dāng)心 、 小心2.植樹 3.在公交車上給某人讓座 4.為希望工程收集東西 5.參觀老年公寓 6.清理公園 7.幫助某人逃離火場 8.獨(dú)自一人在家 9.傷了某人的腿 10.某人發(fā)生了某事 be careful / look out / take care plant trees give a seat to someone on the bus collect things for Proje
4、ct Hope visit a home for the elderly clean up the park help.out of a fire be at home alone hurt ones leg sth happen to sb 11.潑水在上 12.用毯子滅火 13.住院 14.給某人帶來了鮮花和禮物 15.先考慮別人 16.在方面成績好 17.需要更多的練習(xí) 18.記得去做某事 19.從因特網(wǎng)上得到信息 20.盼望做某事 pour water over put out the fire with a blanket be in hospital bring sb flower
5、s and presents think of others first have good grades in need more practice remember to do sth get information from the Internet look forward to doing sth 三.Language Points 1. Suddenly,he heard someone shouting “Fire!Fire!” 突 然 , 他 聽 見 有 人 在 呼 喊 “ 著 火 了 ! 著 火 了 ! ”例:Can you hear the children singing
6、 in the classroom?I saw him running into a hospital when I passed by yesterday .Did you watch an old man walk into that shop?感官動詞hear /see/watch等,后面跟動詞ing強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生,后面跟動詞原形,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了。 2. Dont leave the stove on. 不 要 讓 爐 火 一 直 開 著 。leave 意思是“使處于(某種狀態(tài),某地等)”可以與keep互用。on在這里是副詞,表示“處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。All th
7、e lights in the hall were on.leave sb. aloneleave forleave sth at home 3. Im waiting for my turn.(1)wait for sb./sth. 等待某人(物)(2)wait to do sth. 等著做某事(3)wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事(4)cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 4. Last week ,a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street.5-year-old 相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。
8、lose ones way 迷路lose 的名詞為loss,形容詞為 loston ones way to 在去某某的路上 5. It is important to be careful with fire.It is +adj.+to do sth .其中it為形式主語 ,不定式to do sth是句子真正的主語,位于句末。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.形容詞往往是物性的,說明事物本身的特點(diǎn),如可能性,必然性,難易度等It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.形容詞往往是人性的,即說明人的品質(zhì)的好壞,自身的特點(diǎn)。常見的形容詞有:kind,ni
9、ce ,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude,polite,careful 鞏 固 練 習(xí) :一 .用 所 給 單 詞 的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空1.We must be (care )with fire because it can be very (danger)2.Did you do anything (safe) to keep yourself .3.Do you know what happened to (they)?4.Many (visit)visited her and (bring) her some flowers that day.5. Wh
10、en he was reading, he heard her neighbour (call) for help.6.Be careful with (match)carefuldangeroussafe themvisitors broughtcalling matches 根據(jù)中文寫單詞1.What _(可怕的) news it is !2.He is not a good boy. He is always _ (粗魯?shù)? to the elderly.terrible rude 單項選擇1.Dont leave the baby at home _. Its _. A. lonely
11、; dangerous B. alone; dangerous C. lonely; danger D. alone; danger2.The elderly were grateful_ us _ our help. A. to; for B. to ; with C. on; for D. on; with BA 動詞填空1.Jim _( fall ) off the bike and _ (hurt) himself just now.2.The fireman rushed into the house_ (save) the little baby. fell hurtto save
12、 四. 句子翻譯1.去年他在森林里迷路了。2. 保羅以前做事總是很粗心, 但是現(xiàn)在他考慮一切很周到。He lost his way in the forest last year.Paul was careless before, but now he is thoughtful. 3.大部分老年人都是獨(dú)自在家,他們感到很孤獨(dú)。4.他迅速地跑回公寓去拿鑰匙。Most of _ _ are at home _ , they all feel _.He ran _ to the flat _ _ get the key.the elderly alonelonelyback quickly to
13、5.不要把熱東西放到垃圾桶里 Dont put anything hot into the rubbish bin.6.別讓火爐開著 Dont leave the stove on.7.當(dāng)他從自行車上摔下時,他摔傷了胳膊. He hurt his arm when he fell off his bike. 8.如果你盡力,你就能在英語上取得更好的成績. You can get better results in English if you try/do your best.9.Suzy記性好并且擅長寫作。 Suzy has a good memory and is good at writ
14、ing.10.當(dāng)他們進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動時,她常告訴年幼的學(xué)生要當(dāng)心。 When they play water sports, she often tells younger students to be careful. 11.我一點(diǎn)兒也不會跳舞。 I cant dance at all.12.在那個時刻任何事情都可能發(fā)生在她身上。 Anything could happen to her at that moment.13.你做了什么來使你自己安全 。 _ _ you do _ _ _ _ ? What did to keep yourself safe Zhang Hua, a 25-year
15、-old boy saved his _ out of a fire. That day, he was at home_. Suddenly he heard someone _ “Fire”. He ran outside and saw a lot of _from the _door. Zhang Hua _water over his jacket and _ into the kitchen to _ her. He _ _ the fire _ a blanket and helped Mrs Sun _. The fire _his neck, arms and face, s
16、o he had to stay in hospital _ about two months. Many visitors _flowers and presents to see him. He said, “We should help each other.” he also said, “Its important to be _ with fire.”neighbouraloneshoutingsmokenext poured rushedsave put outwith outburnt forbrought careful Grammar ability. He can sin
17、g.Singing is his ability. He can fly What ability do you have?ability= What can you do?abilities the use of can/could1. We use canor could to say that we are or were able to do something 我會跳舞。 他過去會唱這首歌。2. We use canor could to say that something is possible.如果我們不小心的話,火可能是很危險的。在那個時候,任何事都可能發(fā)生在他身上。I ca
18、n dance.He could sing the song in the past.Fire can be very dangerous if we arent careful.Anything could happen to him at that moment. Talking about ability with can/ could Make some sentences use can/ could according to the pictures. shooting (Amy) swimming (Linda)Example: Amy couldnt shoot last ye
19、ar. Amy can shoot this year Expressions with what and how (感嘆句) strangeHowWhat strangea strange plane! ! cleverHowWhat ! !clevera clever dog How longlong ! !What a long cow fatHow fat !What a fat cat ! goodHowWhat goodgood students! ! lovelyHow lovely !What lovely babies ! 感嘆句:How + adj./ adv. + 主語+
20、 謂語!a)他跑的多么快! b)他作業(yè)做得多么認(rèn)真啊!c)那個女孩多么高??!d)今天天氣多么熱啊! How fast he runs! How carefully he does his homework! How tall the girl is! How hot it is today! What a/an+ 形 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 主語+ 謂語!What +形 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 主語+ 謂語!What + 形 + 不可數(shù)名詞+ 主語+ 謂語!a)他是個多么聰明的男孩?。) 多么好的天氣!c) 這是本有趣的書??!d) 這些是多么漂亮的畫! What a clever boy he is
21、!What fine / good weather (it is)!What an interesting book this is!What beautiful flowers these are! 常考到的不可數(shù)名詞有:weather, information, news, food, workadvice等如:它是多么令人激動的消息??! What exciting news it is!多好的天氣啊! What good weather ! 把下列各句變成感嘆句,可用兩種方法a)He is listening to the teacher so carefully.b) This room is very empty.c) The food is very delicious.d) These problems are so difficult.How carefully he is listening to the teachers!How empty the room is!What an empty room this is!How delicious the food is!What delicious food it is!How difficult these problems are!What difficult problems these are!