《[英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)]英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)律與音標(biāo)字母組合對(duì)照》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《[英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)]英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)律與音標(biāo)字母組合對(duì)照(6頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))
一、元音(20個(gè))
長(zhǎng)元音5個(gè) ɑ: ?: ?: i: u:
短元音6個(gè) ? ɑ ? ? ? e
雙元音9個(gè) ei ai ?i i? e? u? ?? a?
二、輔音(28個(gè))
輕輔音 p t k f θ s
濁輔音 b d g v z
輕輔音 ? h ts t? tr
濁輔音 ? r dz d? dr
鼻音 m n ?
半元音 j w
邊音 ?
英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則與音標(biāo)字母組合對(duì)照表
序號(hào)
2、
元音
常見的發(fā)音字母及組合
舉 例
1
[i:]
ee
beef meet green see sheep seek three tree
ea
eat leave mean meat speak read tea teacher clean please
e
he me she
ie
piece
ei
receive
2
[ I ]
i
sit picture is it list six mix fix fit p
3、ig big miss
y
happy many forty necessary
e
defect decide delicious
3
[ ]
a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4
[e]
ea
head bread pleasure
e
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk
4、 hotel yes
a
many any
5
[ε:]
ir
girl shirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur
turn burn nurse turtle Thursday
ear
learn earn earth heard
er
term her nerd serve
or
work worm work world
6
[ε]
er
teacher leader remember player speaker fa
5、rmer powder
or
doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou
delicious gracious
ar
familiar collar dollar
o
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
a
around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china
e
men listen
u
famulus Satur
6、day
7
[a:]
ar
car farm card arm garden
a
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8
[ ? ]
u
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o
come mother dose brother love above
ou
trouble rough flourish
oo
blood flood
9
[?: ]
al
small wall tal
7、k tall hall ball call walk
or
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au
author caught autumn
our
four mourn court bought
ar
warm quarrel quarter
10
[ ? ] ([?])
o
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a
8、
want wash watch
ou
11
[u:]
oo
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o
shoe do two
u
true truth blue full prude
12
[u]
oo
look good foot book wood
ou
should could
u
put full bull pull push
o
woman wolf
13
[ei]
a
9、
name cake late gate plane April
ay
play say may way
ea
great break
ai
rain paint plain
ey
they grey
14
[ai]
i
bike fine find die nine light night high
y
my try fly eye
15
[au]
ou
house out flour ground account count sound loud aroun
10、d mouse
ow
flower down now cow how town
16
[εu]
o
home cold go no phone host ghost
ow
know low below grow blow show flow
oa
boat coat goal
17
[ ?? ]
oy
boy toy joy
oi
oil soil voice choice
18
[iε]
eer
beer deer here fierce
11、
ear
ear near idea
19
[ ?? ] ([e?])
ear
pear bear care
air
chair air fair
ere
there where
20
[uε] [au?]
our
hour tour
ower
flower shower
新舊英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)照
元音
新
i:
?
e
З:
?
Λ
u:
?
?:
舊
i:
i
e
?:
?
Λ
u:
u
?:
新
?
ɑ:
eI
aI
?I
??
a?
I?
e?
??
舊
?
ɑ:
ei
ai
?i
?u
au
i?
ε?
u?
輔音
無(wú)
變
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
?
m
n
?
l
r
h
w
j
∫
?
t∫
d?
tr
dr
ts
dz