高中英語人教版必修四Unit 1 單詞講解

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1、Unit 1 Words and expressions achievementn.成就；功績 He felt a great sense of achievement when he reached the top of the mountain. 成 就 感 sense of achievement當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，他有一種巨大的成就感。achieve vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得 vi.成功 ones success ones goal/target取得成功實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)specialist n.專家；專業(yè)工作者special adj.特殊的，特別的specialize vi.專注于； 專門從事 （in

2、 sth) 專門研究某事Some people want high school students to be able to specialize in science during their high school years.一些人希望高中生能在高中階段便專修理科。I am a human being.區(qū)別人以外的事物human being (c) 人類human beingsmankind 人類Without the light and warmth of the sun,there would be neither plants nor human beings. 沒有太陽的光和熱

3、，既不會(huì)有植物，也不會(huì)有人類。不 加 任 何 限 定 詞shade n.陰涼處；蔭 vt. 遮住光線shadow 影子立體空間平面Let us sit in the shade chatting for a while. What you saw is only the shadow of a girl.behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb.對 某 人 好 /壞behave He _ to (towards) the customers.behaved badly他對顧客的態(tài)度不好。Please behave (yourselves), children.vt

4、. 行為，舉 止 （ 適 當(dāng) 或 有 禮 ）vi.行為, 舉止, 表現(xiàn);有某種作用vi.行為, 舉止(得體）, 表現(xiàn);有某種作用請?jiān)诖溯斎肽奈谋尽Ｕ堅(jiān)诖溯斎肽奈谋?。You shold learn to behave.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體。She behaved with great courage.她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣。My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我 的 攝 像 機(jī) 自 從 修 好 后 一 直 很 正 常 。move off 離開；起程；出發(fā)move about/around 四處走動(dòng)move in 遷入新居m

5、ove on 前進(jìn)；變換（工作等）move away離開；搬走worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile doing/to do值 得 做 某 事It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.精力；時(shí)間盡管我們等了很長時(shí)間，但是這很值得因?yàn)槲覀儷@得了票。It is worthwhile doing / to do worthwhile be worth (doing) sth

6、.worth be worthy of being done / sth be worthy to be doneworthy這本書很值得讀It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is well worth reading. The book is worthy of being read.observe vt 看到； observe the behaviour of birds觀察鳥類的行為 observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制規(guī)定observation觀察遵守（規(guī)則，法令等）慶祝，過（節(jié)日等） Do they obser

7、ve Christmas Day in that country? observe observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事(已做完)observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事be observed to do被看到做某事see, watch，hear，notice（被動(dòng)to 還原）The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警 方 監(jiān) 視 著 那 男 子 進(jìn) 入 銀 行 的 情 況.lrespect The youth should show respect for the old people.n

8、.(U)尊 敬 ； 尊 重 ;敬 意 ； (C)方 面 ;尊 敬 某 人 /某 事show respect for sb/sth向某人表達(dá)敬意out of respect 出于尊重eg.Out of respect, he took off his hat. give/ send ones respect to sb.給某人尊敬gain/ get/ earn /win ones respect贏得某人的尊敬 argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同 某 人 辯 論 某 事 They are arguing with their classmates abo

9、ut the solution to the problem. 他 們 正 在 和 同 學(xué) 爭 論 這 個(gè) 問 題 的 解 決 方 法 。argue (vt.) + that 主 張 .;認(rèn) 為 .argue 討論，辯論，爭論 argue for / against為 而 辯 護(hù) /為 反 對 而 辯 論Some people argue against free trade.一 些 人 為 反 對 自 由 貿(mào) 易 辯 論 。That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man. 那 個(gè) 有 名 的 律 師 將 為 這 個(gè) 窮 人 辯 護(hù) 。argue指

10、一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場和觀點(diǎn)，并企圖通過爭論說服對方debate多指在正式場合進(jìn)行辯論或爭論，雙方各自陳述理由quarrel爭吵，指由于不滿或憤怒與他人進(jìn)行激烈的爭辯crowd n.人群；觀眾 (集合名詞）a crowd of 一 群 .eg :The crowd was quite. The crowd were running in all directions.主語時(shí)，看作整體時(shí)，謂語單數(shù) 考慮個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語復(fù)數(shù)eg.They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.crowd in (on sb.) (想法、問題等) 涌上心頭；涌

11、入腦海 crowd into ones mind 涌入某人的腦海eg.Memories crowded into my mind when I saw the photo.當(dāng)我看到這張照片，往事涌上心頭。eg.Everything is crowding in on me.eg.He managed to crowd into the train. crowded adj. 擁 擠 的 ， 擠 滿 的 be crowded with 擠 滿 ， 充 滿 著 crowd in/ into（ sth) 大 批 地 涌 入 /進(jìn) 入eg.When it is wet,the buses are cr

12、owded.The hall was crowded with people. inspire sb. to do 鼓 勵(lì) 某 人 做 某 事 The teacher inspired us to make great efforts. inspired adj.深 受 鼓 舞 的inspiring adj.令 人 鼓 舞 的 ； 鼓 舞 人 心 的inspiration n. C 靈 感 ； 鼓 舞 人 心 的 人 /事inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示aninspire sth. in sb.。 inspire sb. with sth.用 某 物 激 起 ./ 引 起 某 人 .

13、inspire her with courage （用勇氣激勵(lì)她） inspire courage in her. （在她內(nèi)心注入勇氣）refer to 查閱；參考；談到；涉及；指的是uThe last paragraph refers to the events of last year. (涉及，指的是)uHe never refered to his sister in his letters.(談到，提到)uIf you dont know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary.(查閱，參考)reference

14、 n. 提及；參考；查閱reference booksupport vt.& n. 支持；供養(yǎng)；擁護(hù)；資助；支持 in support of 支持；擁護(hù)support oneself 自主謀生support ones family 養(yǎng)家糊口consideration n. 體諒；體貼；關(guān)心；考慮 take sth. into consideration 考慮到. be under consideration 在考慮中 in consideration of 考慮到.,鑒于considerate adj. 體貼的，考慮周到的deliver vt. 接生；生（小孩兒）；遞送；發(fā)表（演說等）uThe nurse delivered the twins safely last night.(接生)uThe professor is delivering a speech in English.(發(fā)表演講)uPlease deliver the dictionary to me.(把.交給，傳遞給)carry on (with) sth.carry on doing sth.梭拓PPT工作室更專業(yè)的模板。梭拓，不止創(chuàng)新。請?jiān)诖颂幪钊肽阈枰膬?nèi)容。請?jiān)诖颂幪钊肽阈枰膬?nèi)容。請?jiān)诖颂幪钊肽阈枰膬?nèi)容。梭拓PPT工作室更專業(yè)的模板。梭拓，不止創(chuàng)新。請?jiān)诖颂幪钊肽阈枰膬?nèi)容。請?jiān)诖溯斎肽臉?biāo)題