小學英語祈使句There be句型

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1、夢飛翔培訓學校 專項十 There be句型 There be句型句型講解(一) 1、 There be 句型的用法 表示某個地方存在某物或某人,Be動詞的單復數必須依主語的變化而變化。 如:房間里有一張桌子。 There is a table in the room. 區(qū)別: 表達一個人擁有某樣東西時則用have/has, 如:我有一張桌子。I have a table. 2、 There be 句型的結構 1. There is+第三人稱單數可數/不可數名詞+地點 例:There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。

2、 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 2. There are+復數名詞+地點 例:There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個蘋果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。 3. There was+第三人稱單數可數/不可數名詞+地點+過去時間 例:There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年,墻上有一幅畫。 There was some tea in the bottle

3、 yesterday. 昨天,瓶子里有一些茶。 4. There were+復數名詞+地點+過去時間 例:There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前,花園里有很多花。 There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年,樹上有四個蘋果。 There be句型否定句(二) 1、 There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可。但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1 . There is a knife in the k

4、itchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree

5、. 二、There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。not any強調一個都沒有。 一般現在時: 1.There are not any books in the bag. 書包里沒有一本書。 =There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. 房間里沒有嬰兒在哭。 =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in the classroom. 教室里沒有學生。 =There

6、 are not any students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有牛奶。 =There is no milk in the bottle. 一般過去時: 5. There were no computers or Internet in my time.在我那個年代既沒有電腦也沒有網絡。 =There were not any computers or Internet in my time. 6. There was not any library in my old s

7、chool. 我以前的學校沒有圖書館。 = There was no library in my old school. 7. There were no flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前,花園里沒有花。 =There were not any flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前,花園里沒有花。 8. There was no photo on the wall last year. 去年,墻上沒有畫。 =There was not any photo on the w

8、all last year. 去年,墻上沒有畫。 There be句型疑問句(三) 一、There be 句型的疑問 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點:句中出現的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答為:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答為: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 結構分析:Be動詞+there+主語……? 1.There is an apple on the tree. 樹上有一個蘋果。 疑問:Is there an apple on the tre

9、e? 樹上有一個蘋果嗎? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的,有。 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 不,沒有。 2. There are five pens on the desk. 桌子上有五支鋼筆。 疑問:Are there five pens on the desk? 桌子上有五支鋼筆嗎? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 是的,有。 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 不,沒有。 3. There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。 疑問: Is there an

10、y water in the cup? 杯子里有一些水嗎? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的,有。 否定回答: No, there isn’t.不,沒有。 4.There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年,墻上有一幅畫。 疑問:Was there a photo on the wall last year? 去年,墻上有一幅畫嗎? 肯定回答: Yes, there was. 是的,有。 否定回答: No, there wasn’t.不,沒有。 5. There were many flowers

11、 in the garden ten years ago. 十年前,花園里有很多花. 疑問:Were there any flowers in the garden ten years ago? 十年前,花園里有很多嗎? 肯定回答: Yes, there were. 是的,有。 否定回答: No, there weren’t.不,沒有。 There be 句型練習題 1、 用be的正確形式填空   1. There _________ a piano against the wall.   2. There _________ some flowers o

12、n the desk.   3. There _________ some tea in the cup.   4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag.   5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.   6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.   7. There _________ a picture and a clock

13、on the wall.   8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.   9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.   10. There ________ any mail for you today.   11. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today.   12. How many kinds of a

14、nimals ________ there in this area? 2、 根據中文提示,完成句子 1. 學校圖書館有各種各樣的書。 __________ ________ all kinds of books ________ _________ _________. 2、桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。 There ___________ a book and two pens on the desk. 3、錢包里有些錢。There ____________ some money in the picture. 4、在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。__________ ________

15、__ some cards in Jims bag. 5、 我們學校有許多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school. 6、樹上沒有鳥。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree. 三、把下例句子改成疑問句 1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑問句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑問句:__

16、_____________________________________ 3. There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑問句:_______________________________________ 4.There is a chair in the living room. 疑問句:______________________________________ 5.There’s a sofa in the living room. 疑問句:______________________________________

17、 6.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑問句:______________________________________ 四、把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.、 否定句:__________________

18、________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:___________________________________________ 4.There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:____________________________________________ 五、.按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________ 3. There were no teachers in my old school. =_________________________________________ 4

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