pep英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)講義

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1、 Unit 1 1. Vocabulary 單詞 younger [?j??g?(r)] (young 的比較級(jí))更年輕的 older[??ld?r] (old的比較級(jí))更年輕的 shorter[??:t?] (short 的比較級(jí))更矮的 taller [t?:l?] (tall 的比較級(jí)) 更高的 longer[?l??g?(r)] (long 的比較級(jí)) 更長(zhǎng)的 thinner[?θ?n?(r)] (thin 的比較級(jí))更瘦的heavier[hev??] (heavy 的比較級(jí)) 更重的 bigg

2、er[b?g?] (big 的比較級(jí)) 更大的 smaller[sm?:l?r] (small 的比較級(jí)) 更小的 stronger[str??g?(r)] (strong 的比較級(jí)) 更強(qiáng)壯的 dinosaur[?da?n?s?:(r)] 恐龍 hall[h?:l] 大廳 meter (metre 美)[?mi:t?(r)] 米 than[?n] 比 both[b??θ] 兩個(gè)都

3、 kilogram[?k?l?grm]千克，公斤 countryside[?k?ntrisa?d] 鄉(xiāng)村 lower[?l???(r)] (low 的比較級(jí)) 更低的 shadow[??d?? ] 陰影，影子 smarter[smɑ:t?(r)] (smart 的比較級(jí)) 更聰明的 become[b??k?m] 開(kāi)始變得，變成 2. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)與句型 （1） 你有多高了？ A: Tom, how tall are you? B: I’

4、m 1.5 metres. How tall are you, Mike? A: I’m 1.6 metres. I’m taller than you. How tall are you, Lucy? C: I’m 1.5 metres too. Mike is the tallest! （2） 你的鞋子多大碼？ A：What size are your shoes? B: My shoes are size 35. （3） Let’s talk ①Zhang Peng: Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in the hall.

5、Mike: Yes, it is. How tall is it? Zhang Peng: Maybe 4 metres. Mike: Wow! It’s taller than both of us together. Zhang Peng: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there! Mike: They’re all so big and tall. Zhang Peng: Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall! I’m taller than this one. Mike: Oh,yes. How tall a

6、re you? Zhang Peng: I’m 1.65 metres. Questions: How tall is Zhang Peng? Who is taller, Zhang Peng or the small dinosaur? ②Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look. Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike? Mike: Size 7. Wu Yifan: Size 7? That’s so small. Mike:

7、In China I wear size 38 shoes. Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. Mike: Really? You look taller than me. Wu Yifan: Bur I think you are heaver.How heavy are you? Mike: I’m 48 kilograms. Wu Yifan: Yes,you’re heavier. I’m 46 kilograms. Questions: What size are W

8、u Yifan’s shoes? How heavy is Wu Yifan? (4) Read and write Wu Yifan and his family are going on a trip to the countryside. Wu Yifan has a story to tell you. Little Duke is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. “Why is

9、 that?” Little Duke asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me—— why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says,”That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day.Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You

10、 are becoming a big beautiful bird!” Can you answer Little Duck’s question? Choose your answer 1. Choose a title for the story. A Little Duck’s shadow B Old Tree’s shadow 2. Who is younger? A The tree B The duck 3. When is the duck’s shadow longer? A In the mo

11、rning B In the afternoon Read the story again and finish the dialogue. Little Duck: Ole Tree, the sun gets but my shadow gets . Why? Old Tree: That’s easy. Your shadow gets longer because you are getting and growing every day. Little Duck: So what will h

12、appen to me? Old Tree: Well,....... Exercise 練習(xí) 1、 找出不同類(lèi)的單詞。 1、 A.water B. jump C.run D.climb ( ) 2、 A.longer B.taller C.tired D.stronger ( ) 3、 A.teeth B.length C.feet D.arm （ ） 4、 A.head B.hand C.taller D.leg ( ) 5、 A.big B.old C.tall D.how ( ) 二、按要求寫(xiě)單詞。（14分） 1

13、、寫(xiě)出下列詞的比較級(jí)。 big ________ short ________ heavy ________ fat ________ happy_________ late _________ strong _________ fine________ 2、 meter(復(fù)數(shù)） ________ foot (復(fù)數(shù)）_________ dive (現(xiàn)在分詞）________ do（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）________by (同音詞）________know(同音詞）_______ 3、 連線。( 13分） milimeter t /tn How heavy are yo

14、u ? Im 47kg. foot g How big are your feet ? I wear size 17. kilometer kg How long are your legs？ Im 165 cm. kilogram km How old are you ? My legs are 76cm ton m How tall are you？ Im 13 years old. gram cm

15、 centimeter mm meter ft 四、選擇正確的答案。（10分） ( )1、Im two years _______than you . A、 young B、shorter C、younger ( )2、Line up _____ younger toolder . A 、 fromB、at C、 of ( ) 3、Howbig ______your feet ? A、 is B、 are C 、it ( ) 4、_______ ？ ------80cm A、How tall are you ? B、H

16、ow long are your legs ? C 、How old are you ? ( ) 5、Which monkey do you like ? A 、I like the yellow one. B、Its younger. C 、 Its nice . ( ) 6、How ______is your best friend ? ----- Thirteen years old . A、old B 、tall C、heavy ( ) 7、How tall is Chen Jie？ A、He is 12 years old. B、Im 147cm. C 、Sh

17、e is 150cm. ( ) 8、當(dāng)你想知道湯姆有多高時(shí)，你應(yīng)該問(wèn)：________ A、How long are you ? B、How tall are you ? C、How large are you ? ( ) 9、當(dāng)你想表達(dá)“你的床有多長(zhǎng)”？時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：____ A 、How long is your bed ? B 、How big is your bed ?C 、How large is your bed ? ( ) 10、 當(dāng)你想知道你的朋友的體重時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：_______ A 、How tall are you ?B、How old are you ?

18、 C 、How heavy are you ? 五、找出不同類(lèi)的單詞，將標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)。（5分） ( )1. A. tall B. shark C. short ( )2. A. fish B. whale C. jump ( )3. A. running B. diving C. bigger ( )4. A. older B. young C. strong ( )5. A.lobster B. cm C. kg. 六、 英漢互譯。（5分） 1.更瘦的 2.更小的 3.

19、 更壯的 4. than 5. Killer Whale 八、找出Ⅱ欄中與Ⅰ欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)，把標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)。（10分） Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39. ( ) 2. How tall are you ? B. I’m 15 years old. ( ) 3. How old are you ? C. I’m 45 kg. ( ) 4. What size are yo

20、ur shoes? D. I’m 158cm tall. ( ) 5. How long are your bed? E. It is 200cm. 七、 讀對(duì)話，將句子補(bǔ)充完整。（10分） 1. Mike:How you ? Amy:I’m 40kg. Mike:I’m 35kg . I’m you. 2. Sarah: you ? Liu Yun: I’m 165cm. Sarah: I’m 160cm.You’re cm. me. 八、 選擇填空.（10分

21、） ( ) 1. monkey do you like? A. Who B. What C. Which ( ) 2.I’m than you. A. strong B. thin C. thinner ( ) 3. My hands are bigger than . A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 4.How is your pencil? A. tall B. long C. longer ( ) 5.I’m 5 older than y

22、ou . A. years B. cm C. year 九、情景會(huì)話：根據(jù)情景選擇句子。（10分） （ ） 1. Tom是160厘米高，Sarah是157厘米高， 可以說(shuō)： A. Tom is taller than Sarah. B. Tom is shorter than Sarsh. C. Tom is 3cm shorter than Sarah. （ ） 2. 百靈比邁克大兩歲，可以說(shuō)： A. Bai Ling is 2 kg heavier than Mike. B. Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike

23、. C. Bai Ling is two years older than Mike . （ ） 3. John有45公斤， Mike有50公斤， 我們不能說(shuō)： A.Mike is stronger than John. B. Mike is thinner than John. C. Mike is 5kg heavier than John. （ ） 4. LiuYun’s hair is 18 cm . Chen Jie’s hair is 4 cm shorter than Liu Yun’s. How long is Chen Jie’s hair? A. 14

24、 cm B. 15 cm C. 16cm ( ) 5.Amy wear size 18. Zhang Peng wear size 16 . Whose feet are bigger? A. Amy’s feet are bigger. B. Zhang Peng’s feet are bigger. C. Their feet are same. 十、閱讀理解（10分） Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane

25、is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music.They all study hard. A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。對(duì)的打“√”，錯(cuò)的打“”。 ( ) 1.There are 3 children in the story. ( )

26、 2. Mary is shorter than May. ( ) 3.Mary is heavier than Jane. ( ) 4. Jane is the youngest. ( ) 5. They are all good friends. B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 1.Where do they study? 2.Does Mary like English? 3. How old is May? 4.What does Jane like?

27、 5.Are they good friends? Unit 2 1. Vocabulary 單詞 clean[kli:nd] （clean 的過(guò)去式） 打掃 stay [ste?d] (stay 的過(guò)去式) 停留；待 washed[w??t] （wash的過(guò)去式）洗 watched[w?t?t] (watch 的過(guò)去式)看 had[hd] (have 的過(guò)去式) 患病，得病 had a cold 感冒 slept [slept] (sleep 的過(guò)去式) 睡覺(jué)

28、 read [red](read [ri:d] 的過(guò)去式) 讀 saw[s?:] (see的過(guò)去式)看見(jiàn) last[la:st] 最近的；上一個(gè)的 yesterday[?jest?de?] 昨天 before [b??f?:(r)] 在……之前 drank[dr?k] （drink 的過(guò)去式）喝 show[??u] 演出 magazine[?mg??zi:n] 雜志 better[[?bet?(r)] （well的比較

29、級(jí)）更好的 faster[fa:st?] （fast的比較級(jí)）更快的 hotel[h???tel] 旅館 fixed[f?kst] （fix的過(guò)去式）修理 broken[?br??k?n] 破損的 lamp[lmp] 臺(tái)燈 enjoy[in’d??i]享受……的樂(lè)趣 loud[la?d] 喧鬧的，大聲的 stay[ste?] 暫住，逗留 2. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)與句型 （1） 上周你干什么了？ John: What did you do

30、 last weekend? Mike: I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on on Saturday. John: Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Mike: Yes, I did. We played football on Sunday. (2) 周末過(guò)得怎么樣 Mike: Hi, Grandpa. How are you? How was your weekend? Grandpa: I’m fine. It was good, thank you. Mike: What d

31、id you do? Grandpa: Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. Mike: I watched TV , too. I watched some children’s shows on TV. Grandpa: That’s nice.Did you do anything else? Mike: Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. Grandpa: You are a goo

32、d boy! What did Mike’s grandpa do last weekend? What are you going to do next weekend? (3) Let’s learn Cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at home watched TV A: How was your weekend? B: It was fine, thanks. A: What did you do? B:I stayed at home and watche

33、d TV. (4) John’s weekend John: Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the bookstore. I want to buy the new film magazine. Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend. John: Was it interesting? Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? John: No, I had a cold. I stayed

34、 at home all weekend and slept. Amy: Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you feel better now. John: Thanks. Let’s go by bus. It’s faster than walking. Did John see a film last weekend? What did he do? What do you usually do on weekend? (5) Let’s learn Last weekend read a book La

35、st night saw a film Last Monday had a cold Yesterday slept The day before yesterday (6) Look and talk Look at the table below for a few seconds. Then cover it. Ask and answer. John Slept, had a cold Mike Went

36、 boating Chen Jie Read a book Amy Saw a film Sarah Washed her clothes (7) Wrap it up I (cook) dinner last Monday. I (play) football last weekend. I (like) the food yesterday. I (visit) my grandparents last weekend. I (stop)

37、 to look at the flower. I (study) English last night. Exercise 練習(xí) 1、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．I _________(watch) TV last night. 2. Li Ming ________(go) hiking last year. 3. Zhang Peng ____________(study) English with Mike. 4. It __________(is ) a windy day yesterday. 5. T

38、he dog jumped into the lake and _____________(swim) to the kite. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. ---What did you do last weekend? --- I _____my grandparents. A visit B visitedC visites ( ) 2. ---What did you do yesterday? --- I listened ____ music. A to B with C at ( ) 3. Saturday morning, Wu Yifan played

39、football _____ his friends. A in B to C with ( ) 4.--- I went swimming_____. A last summerB tomorrowC next Sunday ( ) 5. --- What did Amy do yesterday?--- She _____ to a park. A wentB goC goes ( ) 6. --- Did you ______ the piano last weekend?---Yes, I did. A playedB play C playes ( ) 7. S

40、uddenly Wu Yifan’s kite flew ____ a lake.A onB toC into ( ) 8. Five minutes _____, he returned the kite ____ me. A later; to B late ; to C later; in ( ) 9. I was very grateful ____ him.Aon B with C to ( ) 10. ---How was your weekend? ---______________. AI’m tired. B It was a busy one. C Thank

41、 you. 三、英漢互譯 1、上周末 　 　 6、washclothes 2、去游泳 　　 _ _ 7、visitgrandparents 3、去釣魚(yú) 　 　 8、listentomusic 4、去郊游 　　 9、playfootball 5、看電視 　　 10、gotothepark 四、連詞成句。 1. didyouw

42、hatdoyesterday ____________________________________ 2. you did go thetoparkweekendlast _________________________________ 3. Zhang PengtoMike’swalkedhome _________________________________ 4. hisitbirthdaywasgrandma’s ______________

43、_____________________ 5. tongue twistersreadtogetherfunnywe _______________________________ 6.did ,what ,you, yesterday ,do? 7.you , full , did , the , moon , see

44、 8.went ,I,to , park,a ,yesterday 9.jumped ,the， into ， lake ， he 10.with , Wang Ping , his ,played ,friends , last , football , weekend

45、 五、排列下列句子。 ( ) I went to a park. How about you? ( ) Did you watch TV? ( ) What did you do last weekend? ( ) Yes, I did. ( ) I read books with my sister. 六、完成對(duì)話。 1．---What did John do last summer? --- He ______(travel, traveled) to Australia. 2.--- Did Amy draw

46、pictures yesterday? --- Yes, she (do, did). 3.--- What did Mike do last weekend? --- He (visit, visited) his uncle. 4.--- Did Sarah read books yesterday? --- No,she (doesn’t, didn’t).She (had,have) a cold. 七、從B欄選擇A欄的正確答語(yǔ)。 A

47、 B ( ) 1. What did he do yesterday ? A. Yes, she did. ( ) 2. Did she wash the clothes yesterday ? B. I went fishing . ( ) 3. What did you do last weekend ? C. No, I didn’t . ( ) 4. Did you went to the park ? D. He read a book yesterday. ( ) 5. What was the weather yesterday

48、 ? E. It was sunny . 8、 完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案 A What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play soccer. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the week. On the weekend, he always 3 the same thing. On Saturd

49、ay he washes his car and on Sunday he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 4 one, but there’s always much to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their food. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the

50、day, they are all 5 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal. ( ) 1.A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy ( )2. A. to B. for C.in D.at ( )3. A. does B. reads C.eats D.has ( )4. A. small B.big C. hard D. short ( )5. A.clean B. late C. hungry D. Friend

51、ly B Mr. Green worked in an office. Every morning he had 6 with his family at half past seven, 7 his newspaper, drank a cup of coffee and then left his house at eight o’clock and went to 8 his train to town. One morning he was still sitting happily at the breakfast table and readi

52、ng his newspaper at five past eight. He asked his wife for 9 cup of coffee. “One more?” she asked.” but aren’t you going to the office day? Have you got a holiday?” “The office?” he looked up from his 10 and said sakly.” I thought I was at the office.” ( )6. A. Breakfast B. Lunch

53、 C.supper D. Spots ( )7. A.watched B. Saw C. Read D. Looked ( )8. A.make B. By C. Have D. Take ( )9. A.other B. Another C. The other D. Others ( )10. A. Book B. Magazine C.newspaper D.list 八、閱讀理解。 Zoom was busy last weekend. He washe

54、d his clothes Saturday morning. Then he went to a park. On Saturday afternoon, he did homework and went fishing. On Sunday morning he cleaned his room, then he visited his grandparents. On Sunday afternoon, he played football and watched TV. ( ) 1. Zoom went to a garden Saturday morning. ( ) 2. Zo

55、om did homework and went skating. ( ) 3. Zoom cleaned his room Sunday morning. ( ) 4. Zoom played football and watched TV Sunday afternoon. ( ) 5. Zoom did some housework last weekend. Unit 3 1. Vocabulary 單詞 went [went] (go的過(guò)去式)去 camp [kmp] 野營(yíng) go camping (尤指在假日)野營(yíng)

56、 fish [fi?]釣魚(yú)，捕魚(yú) go fishing 去釣魚(yú) rode[r?ud] (ride的過(guò)去式)騎（馬，自行車(chē)） hurt [h?:t] (hurt的過(guò)去式)（使）受傷 ate[eit] (eat的過(guò)去式)吃 took[tuk] (take的過(guò)去式)拍照 took pictures 照相 bought[b?:t] （buy的過(guò)去式）買(mǎi) gift[gift]

57、禮物 fell[fel] (fall的過(guò)去式)摔倒 off[?f] 從（某處）落下 Labour Day[’leib?(r) ,dei] 勞動(dòng)節(jié) mule[mju:l] 騾子 Turpan 吐魯番 could[kud] (can的過(guò)去式)能 till[til] 直到 beach[bi:t?] 海灘；沙灘 part [pɑ:t] 角色

58、 basket[ba:skit]籃；筐 licked[likt]（lick的過(guò)去式）舔 laughed[lɑ:ft](laugh的過(guò)去式)笑 2. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)與句型 （1） John的旅行 Mike: You didn’t come to school. What happened? John: I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. Mike: Oh,dear! Are you all right? John: Yes, I’m OK. Mike: Can I c

59、ome and visit you? John: Sure! You can see my photos from the Labour Day holiday. Mike: Did you go to Turpan? John: Yes, I did. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were delicious. Mike: Who did you go with? John: My parents and my uncle. Amy: What happened? John: I

60、 fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot. Amy: That’s too bad! Are you all right? John: I’m OK now. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. Amy: Where did you go? John: Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang. I rode a horse. Look , it’s very small. Amy: Oh, yes. It looks like a mule! Did yo go to Turpan? John: Yes, we did. We saw lots of grapes there, but we couldn’t eat them. They won’t be ready till August. Where did John go over his holiday? What did he do? (2)Let’s learn Rode a horse rode a bike went camping