《人教 八年級上冊第一單元Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c(共24張PPT)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教 八年級上冊第一單元Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c(共24張PPT)（24頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing
2、.How was the food?Everything tasted really goodDid everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellentsomebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 沒有人沒有人no one 沒有人沒有人nothing 沒有東西沒有東西everybody 每人每人everyone 每人每人everything 一切一切復(fù)合不定代詞的用法復(fù)合不定代詞的用
3、法1.不定代詞不定代詞some, any, no, every與與-one, -body, -thing 構(gòu)構(gòu)成成復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞。含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。 2. 2. 因為因為somesome一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，anyany一般用于否定句或一般用于否定句或疑問句，疑問句，nono表示完全否定，因此由表示完全否定，因此由some, any, nosome, any, no與與- -one,-body, -thing
4、 one,-body, -thing 組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問句一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。或條件句。-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought something for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does
5、 anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.Would you like something to eat？ 表示邀請時，疑問句里可用表示邀請時，疑問句里可用something 3. 復(fù)合復(fù)合不定代詞不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的。當它們充當句子的主主語語時，其后的時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： _ everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊今天，大家都到
6、齊了嗎了嗎? (be) Nothing _ difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。世上無難事，只怕有心人。 (be) Nobody/No one _(know) his name. There _ something or somebody near us.（作主語）（作主語） (be)4. 形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞必須形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。后置。如：如：There is something wrong with your ears Is there anything interesting o
7、n TV tonight? interesting修飾修飾anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Lets give her something different to eat . -Something English？ I know fish and chips！ Would you give me something to drink?1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B.
8、anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anythin
9、g C. something D. nothing3a3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go w
10、ith_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingn
11、othing3b3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed som
12、e hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingno one1.Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛?？你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛幔?go shopping意為意為“去購物；去買東西去購物；去買東西”， do some shopping.(
13、同義短語同義短語)eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去購物。我通常星期天去購物。 拓展：拓展：“go + doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”， 常用于表達常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。go bike riding 騎自行車旅行騎自行車旅行 go climbing去爬山去爬山 go skating去滑冰去滑冰 go hiking去遠足去遠足 go sightseeing去觀光去觀光 go fishing去釣魚去釣魚 go swimming去游泳去游泳 go camping去野去野go boati
14、ng去劃船去劃船 go surfing去沖浪去沖浪 go skateboarding去進行滑板運動去進行滑板運動 2.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場. a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。 一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關(guān)系。 eg: The red bike is Alices.自行車是愛麗斯的。 名詞所有格：表示名詞所有格：表示 “ 的的 ”1)、單數(shù)、單數(shù)n.詞尾加詞尾加“ s ”，復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)n.詞尾若沒有詞尾若沒有s，也加，也加
15、“ s ”。 例：例： a girls pen 一個女孩的鋼筆一個女孩的鋼筆 childrens room(s) 孩子們的房間孩子們的房間 2）、復(fù)數(shù)）、復(fù)數(shù)n.以以s 結(jié)尾的詞，直接加結(jié)尾的詞，直接加“ ”。 例：例：students books 學(xué)生們的書學(xué)生們的書3）、兩個）、兩個n.并列，并列，分別有分別有“ s ”，表示，表示“ 分別有分別有 ”。 例：例： Alices and Bobs fathers （表示兩人各自的爸爸）（表示兩人各自的爸爸）4）、兩個）、兩個n.并列，并列，只有一個只有一個“ s ”，表示，表示“ 共同共同有有 ”。 例：例： Alice and Bobs
16、father （表示兩人是同一個爸爸）（表示兩人是同一個爸爸）5）、表示）、表示 無生命的無生命的n. 一般和一般和of 構(gòu)成短語構(gòu)成短語。 例：例：a map of China 一幅中國地圖一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個故事的名字那個故事的名字 3.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。 nothing much to do意為“沒什么事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoo
17、n. 今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _ ，so I go to bed early.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。 拓展：拓展：nothingbut意為“除之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞接名詞或動詞原形動詞原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無事可做，只有看電視。 nothing much to donothing much to do3.How did you like it?你
18、覺得它怎么樣？你覺得它怎么樣？ How do/did you like? “你覺得你覺得怎樣？怎樣？”， 用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于 What do you think of? 或或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feel about4.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)
19、仍然沒有人看起來無聊。seem不及物動詞或系動詞,“好像；似乎；看來好像；似乎；看來”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起來”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。 b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+從句從句 “看起來好像；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you. 看起來好像沒有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎”。 It s
20、eems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意。5.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 2）辨析：）辨析：bored與與boring a. bored意為意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的厭煩的；感到無聊的”， 一般在句中一般在句中修飾人修飾人，作表語，作表語 b. boring意為意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的無聊的；令人厭煩的”， 一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我對他說的話厭煩極了。我對他說的話
21、厭煩極了。 b. I find the story very _. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了boredboringinteresting interestedThe story book is ( )interesting He is ( )in Chinese historyinterested 3c3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone Someone No oneeat eat anythinganyth
22、ing at a restaurant? at a restaurant?read anything interestingvisit anyone in your family buy anythingkeep a diary Report like this:In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去
23、參觀夏令營 quite a few相當多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out 出去 most of the time大部分時間 taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 Keep a diary記筆記 Key phrasesExercises一、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。一、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。1When did you go _(shop)? At 8：00 pm. yesterday evening.2He seemed _ (be) tired in class.3I felt very nervous in the classr
24、oom，because I didnt know _ (someone)4The trip to Hangzhou was very _ (wonder)5Why did you eat _ (something) for breakfast? Because I got up too late.shoppingto be anyone wonderful nothing 二、根據(jù)句意用方框里的詞填空。二、根據(jù)句意用方框里的詞填空。6Do you have _ new to tell me?7My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it.8Wou
25、ld you like _ to drink?9Put it down，Richard. You mustnt read _ elses letter.10_ _ likes money，but money is not _11_ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.12_ is more important than life.13 _is knocking(敲敲) at the door. Go to see who it is.anythingsomething，anything，nothing，everything，someone，anyone，no on
26、e，everyonesomethingsomethinganyone EveryoneNothingNo oneSomeone everything三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。(56分分30分分)16我為媽媽的生日買了特別的東西。我為媽媽的生日買了特別的東西。 I bought _my mothers birthday.17這種蛋糕嘗起來的確很可口。這種蛋糕嘗起來的確很可口。 This kind of cake _18機器人所做的工作似乎很令人厭倦。機器人所做的工作似乎很令人厭倦。 The work that robots do _be boring.19他們需
27、要找個地方過夜嗎？他們需要找個地方過夜嗎？ Do they need _stay for the night?20記日記是一個好習(xí)慣。記日記是一個好習(xí)慣。 It is a good habit _ something special fortastes really goodseems to anywhere to to keep a diary HOMEWORK : Write about your vacationFor example : Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny and cool . The people were friendly and the food was delicious . I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .
人教 八年級上冊第一單元Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c(共24張PPT)
