河北專接本英語試卷真題(1)

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1、河北省2015年普通高校?？平颖窘逃x拔考試 《英語》試卷 （考試時(shí)間90分鐘） （總分120分） 說明：請將客觀題答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上作答，在其它位置作答無效。 I .Phonetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identi

2、fy the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. A. debt B. thumb C?. doubt D.problem A. southern B. trouble C?. mouse D.rough A.? chemical B. teacher C. achie

3、ve D.channel A. pieces B. ?clothes C. watches D.voices A.? certain B. explain C.attain D.complain II. Situational Dialogues (15 points) Section A (5 points) Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, t

4、here are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6. —What’s the date today? —__________B___________ A. It’s Monday. B.? It’s

5、the first of May. C. Its windy today. D. Very nice. 7. —How are you feeling today? —_______A______________ A.? Much better after two shots. B. Thank you for asking. C. Ive got to work. D. You’re welcome. 8. —Are you telling the truth? —________D_____________ A. Yes, I

6、 do. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, I have to. D. ?No, it was a lie. 9. —Lovely weather, isn’t it? —________A_____________ A.? No, it is going to rain! B. Yes, isn’t it! C. Well, I don’t like it. D. No, isn’t it? 10. —Thank you so much for the gift you boug

7、ht for me. —_____B________________ A. No thanks. B.? Hope you like it. C. No, it’s not so good. D. Please don’t say so. Section B (10 points) Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there

8、is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you can not use any of the choices in the list more than o

9、nce. M: Hello, Alice. ___11__C_ That’s a beautiful skirt you are wearing. W: Thank you, Mark. M: ___12___A I’d like to buy one for my sister. W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store. M: Oh, I know. Do you think it’s an appropriate gift for my sister? ___13_F__ W: Of course. I think yo

10、ur sister will like it very much. M: ___14_D__ W: Yes, altogether there are 5 colors —black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one. M: How much is it? W: It’s $98. M: ___15_E__ W: Not at all. A. Where did you buy it? B. Which color do you like best? C. You look so attractive. D

11、. Are there any other colors? E. I see, thank you. F. Since her birthday is coming. G. Why do you want to buy it? III. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Section A (30 points) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statemen

12、ts. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 16--20 are based on the following passage. Tokyo

13、is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not diff

14、erent from London, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. P

15、eople are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty. During the day, most people trav

16、el to and from work by train, Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive o

17、n time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short. I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every d

18、ay. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. 16. According to the passage, Tokyo is different from London in that _C_______. A. it has a larger population B. it is a bigger city C. ?it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot D. its people are friendlier and mo

19、re polite 17. What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street? A.? When the nightclubs are closing. B. Eight O’clock in the morning. C. When the train is overcrowded. D. When people travel to and from work. 18. What does the writer say about Japanese trains? A. They

20、 are very nice and comfortable. B. There are not enough trains. C. They often run behind schedule. D.? They leave and arrive on schedule. 19. From the writer’s observation, we can see that fires break out ___A_____. A.? quite frequently B. very rarely C. occasionally D. only

21、 several times a day 20. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. In Tokyo you can easily find a quiet place to enjoy yourself. B. The Japanese tend to drive very fast in Tokyo. C.? Although there are so many nightclubs in Tokyo, they are often crowded. D. Only if the journey

22、 is long, the passengers in Tokyo trains seem to be asleep. Passage 2 Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage. The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigat

23、ions. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to catch criminals. The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U.S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force te

24、am. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are

25、between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week course for patrol duty. After this

26、 course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9-week course. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases. The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog.

27、 A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives. 21. The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because __D______. A. certain dogs are helpful to police B. it is al

28、ways grateful to its master C. it helps man in many ways D.? of what has been stated in both B and C 22. From this passage we’ve got to know that the police take advantage of the dog’s __B______. A. sensitive ears B. ?sensitive nose C. gratitude to its master D. ability in invest

29、igation 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. The trainer team buys dogs in large cities. B. The trainer team accepts dogs given by some citizens. C.? The trainer team raises dogs all by themselves instead of buying them. D. The trainer team buys dogs suitable for tra

30、ining. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. A dog suitable for training may be bought at a price of $500. B?. After an 11-week course, all the dogs can be used for patrol duty. C. The best dogs are selected for further training. D. A two-year-old dog may be a g

31、oad choice for training. 25. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down to _B_______ when it finds a bomb. A. call its master’s attention to possible danger B.? call its master’s attention to hidden drugs C. make a safety report D. let its master know it is feeling tired Passage 3 Question 26-30 are ba

32、sed on the following passage. Over the past ten years, people — especially young people — have come to realize the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in na

33、tural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which have not been affected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today. Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural process, in

34、 comparison with the use of chemicals and fertilizers. In the latter case, the main purpose is to increase the amount — but not the quality — of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in the outdoors. Compare this

35、with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in some farms, for example, thousands of chickens live crowded together. Chickens raised in this way often do not taste good as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now re

36、ceiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural product, such as honey, can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals — and no fiber. All it does is p

37、rovide us with energy, in the form of calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself, but eating too much of it will cause problems. The fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds

38、 of sugar a year! Nowadays fiber is considered to be an essential part of a healthy diet. A lot of fiber is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables. However, the fiber has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefi

39、ned flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern experts on “healthy eating” place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables. 26. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. ?Today, it is still a widely adopted practice to chem

40、ically fertilize crops. B. Natural foods are foods produced in large quantities. C. Today people are no longer eating foods containing chemicals. D. Processed foods are more welcomed than natural foods. 27. In the second paragraph of this passage, “the latter case” refers to ___C_____. A. natu

41、ral process B. quality C.? the use of chemicals and fertilizers D. quantity 28. Growing vegetables in natural process means to _B_______. A. increase B.? improve their quality C. use fertilizer D. attract more attention from people 29. According to the

42、writer，we can in fact eat __B______. A. no fat B. ?no sugar C. no vegetables D. no vitamins 30. The meaning of the last word “vegetables” in this passage is _A_______. A.? vegetables grown in natural process B. vegetables grown with the use of chemicals and fertilizers C. essen

43、tial part of a healthy diet D. not especially defined Section B (15 points) Directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully befo

44、re making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Question 31-40 are based on the following passage. Co

45、ncerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand greater ___31_I__ to go where they please, do what they please, and ma

46、ke ___32_N__ without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and ___33_H__ advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to ___34__J_ a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their beha

47、vior will be whatever the parents consider ___35_L__ and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often ___36_F__ about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But _

48、__37_K__ may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, o

49、ne gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, ___38_C__ few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who ___39__A_ most of their parents expectations. In fact, re cent studies show that the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast ___40__D_

50、of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well. A. fulfill D. majority G. number J. maintain M. unreasonable B. agree E. achieve H. seek K. quarrels N. decisions C. relatively F. disagree I. fr

51、eedom L. proper O. completely IV. Cloze (30 points ) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet

52、 with a single line through the center. Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are ___41_C__ but all must be at least 21 years old.This is ___42__B_ example of how the Open University is different ___43_D__ all other universities.Its students must either work ___44

53、_A__ time or be at home all day, ___45_B__ instance, mothers of families. They don not ___46__C_ to pass any examination before they are ___47__A_ as students. This is ___48__D_ the university is called open.The university was ___49_B__ in order to help a ___50_B__ group people who missed ___51__A

54、_ a university education when they were young. The first name for the Open University was The University of the Air.The idea was to teach on the air, in other words,___52_D__ radio and television. Most of the ___53C___ is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people’s

55、 ___54__C_. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also ___55_B__ advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to send ___56__C_ work to a tutor, the person who ___57__B_ him. He must also spend three weeks every s

56、ummer ___58_B__ a full time student. Tutors and teachers ___59_C__ and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University’s first year, the results were good. Three or four students passed their examinations. ___60_B__ they do this every year, they will finish their studies

57、 in four or five years. 41 A. ?young B. old C. younger D. older 42 A. a B. ?one C. another D. first 43 A. of B. for C. at D?. from 44 A.? either B. neither C. both D. each 45 A. as B. ?for C. at D. with 46 A. get B. come C. ?hav

58、e D. go 47 A.? accepted B. taken C. entered D. received 48 A. that B. whether C. where D?. why 49 A. served B. ?started C. built D. made 50 A. knowing B. ?known C. certain D. specialized 51 A. ?having B. to have C. entering D. to enter 52 A. in B. at

59、 C. from D.? on 53 A. work B. leaning C.? teaching D. classes 54 A. houses B. families C. ?homes D. households 55 A. receives B?. received C. accepts D. accepted 56 A. writing B. reading C. ?written D. read 57 A. guided B.? guides C. teaches D. taught 58 A. for B.? as C. by D. with 59 A. come B. came C.? meet D. met 60 A. When B.? If C. As D. Since V. Writing (25 points)