外研版英語八年級下冊Module 8Time off學(xué)案 無答案2

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1、Module 8 Time off 【語法】that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 一、基本用法 概念：在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫做賓語從句。接賓語從句的三種情況：動(dòng)詞接賓語從句、介詞接賓語從句和形容詞接賓語從句。 I believe that we can win the football match . He will give us some advice on how children learn English . He is glad that his friends will come to his birthday party . 分類：可以分為三類 一是that引導(dǎo)的賓

2、語從句 二是whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 三是特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 They told me that they were doing some shopping at the supermarket . He wants to know if he can go camping with us . Do you remember when we’ll meet tomorrow . That 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 (1)That引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示陳述一件事，即由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。 He says ,“I am listening to the weather repo

3、rt .” =He says that he is listening to the weather report . (2)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是 say，tell，think ,know ,see, hear ,hope ,expect ,explain ,feel ,imagine ,promise ,wish ,remember ,forget ,guess等時(shí)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語 I hope that he will be fine soon . (3)當(dāng)主語是I ， 謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe，hope，expect等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，經(jīng)常否定主句部分，不否定賓語從句

4、I don’t think your answer is right . (4)主句含“系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這類形容詞多表示感情，如happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid等 I’m afraid that he can’t come . 引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略 （1）連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略 He says (that) he begins to understand his parents . We know (that) it’s d

5、ifficult to climb the mountain in such bad weather . (2)不可省略的幾種情況 1.從句的主語是that時(shí)，不可以省略 We know that that is an interesting story . 2.that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句若再有復(fù)合句時(shí)，that不能省略 I think that if you have lost the library book ,you have to pay for it . 3.主、從之間有插入語時(shí)，that不能省略 It says here ,in the newspaper ,tha

6、t Chinese people are trying hard to make “Chinese Dream ”come true . 二、特殊用法 1.語序 不論什么情況下，賓語從句都要用陳述語序，即“主語+謂語+其他” Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy ? 2.時(shí)態(tài) (1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用符合句意要求的任一時(shí)態(tài)。 He says (that) they have returned already . He tells me that he was born in 1985. (2

7、)如果主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的某種形式（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)） He said (that)he bought a new dictionary . I knew they were studying English . (3)如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、格言、諺語等，盡管主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound . He said that time is life . 【巧學(xué)妙記】賓語從句小口訣 賓語

8、從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞； 主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制； 主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)； 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether , 特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。 【語法專練】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)化 1.He’s so tired that he can’t walk on .He says . He says ________ he’s so tired that he can’t walk on . 2.He won’t come . I think . I ________ think he ________come . 3.W e can e

9、ven hear the birds singing in the tree . We can even hear ________ the birds ________ _______ in the tree . 4.Do you make sure that you’ll join us ? ________you ________ that you’ll join us ? 5.More and more students find it important to learn English well . More and more students find _______

10、_it ________important to learn English well . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 6.I know that he ________(join) the League in 1985. 7. I see that they ________(play) football over there . 8. I hear that he ________(come ) tomorrow . 9.We all knew that the moon ________(move)around the sun . 10.The radio says it _

11、_______(be) cloudy tomorrow . 將下列句子合并為一句 11.“Tom finishes his homework ,”he thought . ________________________________________________ 12.“I will come back ,”Tom said . ________________________________________________ 13.The teacher said ,”Light travels faster than sound .” ________________

12、________________________________ 14.”I am doing my homework ,”he said . ________________________________________________ 15.”They are playing computer games ,” he said . _______________________________________________ 【知識點(diǎn)一】It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 這兒這么安靜，我

13、甚至能聽見鳥兒在唱歌！ So ……that……句型意為“如此/這么……以至于……”,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 【考點(diǎn)拓展】such ……that……意思也是如此……以至于…… 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）such +a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞+that從句 （2） such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that 從句 （3） 如果such后邊的名詞前由many ,much ,few ,little 等詞修飾的話，則不用such用so 【考點(diǎn)辨析】so……that……和so that的區(qū)別 So ……that…… 如此……以至于…… So that 以便，為了 因此，所以

14、 【中考鏈接】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 （2018襄陽中考）他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。（that） He was _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ than I did . 【知識點(diǎn)二】hear sb /sth doing sth 的用法 Hear sb/sth doing sth “聽到某人/物正在做某事”，指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。 【注意】類似的動(dòng)詞或詞組還有：see ,notice ,look at , listen to 等 【中考鏈接】（2018銅仁中考）-Listen ! Who is singing in

15、the next room ? -It must be Sally . I often hear her ________ there . A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 【知識點(diǎn)三】I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre . Hardly 做副詞，意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”，即almost not ,是一個(gè)含有否定意義的副詞 【注意】hardly表達(dá)否定意義，構(gòu)成否定詞，變反意疑問句要特別注意疑問部分的用法。 Your friend Sally hardly kno

16、ws what has happened , does she ? 【中考鏈接】（2018荊州中考）-Many products made in China are very popular in the United States . -Yeah .Americans can _______ avoid buying Chinese products . A. Nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely 【知識點(diǎn)四】Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you . Point

17、 out 意為“指出，致命”，是動(dòng)詞+副詞，若有代詞要放在句中 【考點(diǎn)辨析】point out , point to ,point at Point out 表示的是給某人指示方向、要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等，意為“指出” Point to 多用于表示指離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“指向”，to是介詞，著重于指的方向 Point at 習(xí)慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物，意為“指著” At 是介詞，著重于指的對象 Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life ? He pointed to the house on

18、the other side of the river and said ,”That’s my home .’’ The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said ,”You must look carefully .” 【中考鏈接】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 （無錫中考）Be quiet .Henry .It’s rude to ________(指向) at others like that . 【知識點(diǎn)五】allow Allow做動(dòng)詞，意為“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，具體用法如下： （1） allow （doing）sth 允許（做）某事

19、 （2） allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 （3） allow sb sth 給予某人某物 （4） be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 【中考鏈接】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （2018蘭州中考）Teenagers should be _______(allow) to make their own decisions . 【知識點(diǎn)六】I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top at the hill . 我認(rèn)為在山頂野餐會(huì)更好 At the top of 意為“在……的頂端” 【

20、中考鏈接】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 （黃岡中考改編）當(dāng)你到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸入空氣很困難。 When you _____ _____ _____ _____ the mountain , you’ll find it difficult to take in air . 【知識點(diǎn)七】waste Waste 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“浪費(fèi)，濫用”。常用句型為： （1） waste time/money on sth 意為“在……上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢” （2） Waste time/money (in) doing sth 意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事” （3） Waste還可以用作名詞，意為“

21、浪費(fèi)，濫用”，前面需要冠詞a 修飾 （4） Waste還可以用作形容詞，意為“廢棄的，無用的” 【中考鏈接】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 （2018遂寧中考）More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _______(浪費(fèi)) food. 【知識點(diǎn)八】promise Promise做動(dòng)詞，以為“許諾，保證，發(fā)誓” 常見用法：promise to do sth保證做某事 Promise sb (not ) to do sth 保證某人做（不做）某事 Promise sb sth 承諾某人/保證某人做某事 【考點(diǎn)拓展】pro

22、mise 做名詞，意為“許諾，諾言” Promise 的相關(guān)短語：make a promise 許諾 keep a promise 遵守諾言 【中考鏈接】（2018河南中考）-It’s useless to regret what has been done .Don’t make those mistakes again . - I won’t .That’s a(n)________. A. Order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 【知識點(diǎn)九】wake Wake做動(dòng)詞，意為“喚醒，醒來”，形容詞形式為awake

23、,意為“醒著的，警惕的” Wake sb up 意為“叫醒某人” 【中考鏈接】（巴中中考）________ ,Bill ! It’s time to go to school . A. Wake up B. Look up C. Make up 【知識點(diǎn) 十】above Above 做介詞，意為“在……上方，高于”，反義詞為below 【考點(diǎn)辨析】on ,over ,above 這三個(gè)詞作為介詞時(shí)都可以表示“在……上”，但各自的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不一樣。 on 與某物表面有接觸 over 與某物的正上方（不與某物接觸） above 在某物的上方（指位置高于某物，不一

24、定是正上方） 【知識點(diǎn)十一】pull的用法 Pull做動(dòng)詞，意為“拉，牽，扯”反義詞為push ,意為“推” 【固定搭配】pull的短語 Pull down 摧毀，拆毀 pull out 使離開，拔出 pull about 把……拖來拖去 pull together 齊心協(xié)力 【中考鏈接】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 （2018黃岡中考）如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國夢一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。（pull） If we all _____ _____ ,our China dream is sure to come true . 【練習(xí)題】 一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。 1.I’m

25、 very _______(渴的)，Mum .Could you get some water for me ? 2.Don’t _______(浪費(fèi))your time in playing computer games . 3. _______(人)and animals should be good friends. 4.My father’s T-shirt has completely lost its _______(形狀). 5.-How far is the post office from here ? -It’s nearly two _______(千米).

26、6.The island has thirty _______(平方) kilometers in size . 7.John _______(拉)the girl out of water .He saved her . 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The TV play journey to the west is _______ interesting _______ I would like to watch it again . A. such ; that B. too; to C. so ; that 2.Lu Han is _______ an excellen

27、t actor _______ most teenagers like him . A. such ; that B. so ; that C. too ; to 3. Tim is often heard _______loudly in the next room . -Yes .Listen ! You can hear him _______ there now ! A. to sing ; singing B. sing ; singing C. singing ; to sing D. to sing ; to sing 4.-Can you catc

28、h what the speaker is saying ,Tina ? -Sorry . He speaks so fast that I can _______ understand him . A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly 5.In many eastern European countries , you are supposed to _______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. p

29、ut off 6.Don’t let homework _______ too much time .Children need to play . A. give up B. take up C. cut off D. put off 7.-Tom ,let’s hang out after school . -Sorry , I have _______Frank to work on the biology report with him . A. advised B. expected C. promised 8.My mother is the

30、first _______person in my family . A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the buiser 9. In Switzerland ,keeping only one goldfish isn’t _______, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone . A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed 10.I don’t

31、 want to be _______ else . I just want to be _______. A. anybody ; myself B. somebody ; myself C. everybody ;me D. anybody ;me 11.The child is in danger .We have to _______ him out of water at once . A. push B. throw C. put D. pull 12. I have something to point _______. A. at

32、B. out C. in D. for 13.The thief went into the room _______ the window . A. cross B. through C. across D. in 14.What are the most famous things _______? A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 15. I believe _______ my dream will come true one day . A. that B. which C. who D

33、. what 三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.-Can you hear anyone _______(sing) in the classroom ?-It is Mary . 2.Most teachers don’t allow the students _______(take) mobile phones to school now . 3.The teacher came out of the classroom without _______(say ) anything . 4.The big noise _______(wake ) everybody

34、 up . 5.You should be careful not to get _______(lose) in the forest . 6. I _______(think) you could go camping with us . 7. I was surprised to see the beautiful _______(sight). 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I think he can do it better .(改為否定句) I _______ _______ he _______ do it better . 2.Let’s do homework f

35、irst .(改為否定句) _______ _______ do homework first . 3.Walk across the bridge , and you will see it in front of you .(改為同義句) _______ the bridge ,and you will see it in front of you . 4.Jenny is singing in the classroom . I heard that when I passed by .(合并為一句) I _______ Jenny _______ the classr

36、oom when I passed by . 5. Bruce is such a clever boy .(改為同義句) Bruce is _______ _______ a boy . 五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1. 我們在泰山頂部可以欣賞美景。 We can enjoy the view _______ _______ _______ _______ Mount Tai . 2. 讓我們齊心協(xié)力實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢！ Le’s _______ _______to achieve Chinese Dream ! 3.當(dāng)大火發(fā)生時(shí)，他們大聲叫喊，試圖把大家都喊醒。 When th

37、e big fire broke out , they shouted loudly to try to _______ _______ _______ . 4.“光盤行動(dòng)”要求人們不要浪費(fèi)食物。 “Clean Plate Campaign “ asks people _______ _______ _______ food . 5.要是你們在這里該多好??！ _______ you _______ here ! 六、習(xí)作 英國學(xué)生Frank 八月底將來天津?qū)W習(xí)并住在李明家。請根據(jù)以下提示，以李明的名義給Frank 寫一封電子郵件。 內(nèi)容包括： 1.Frank到來前，你們會(huì)

38、給他準(zhǔn)備好房間。 2.你爸爸送你們上學(xué)，媽媽做美味的食物。 3.周末你們會(huì)邀請F(tuán)rank游覽天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。 4.Frank喜歡打排球，你們可以一起看天津女排比賽。 5.你相信…… 參考詞匯：Tianjin Ancient Culture Street 天津古文化街 ； Haihe River 海河 ；Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team 天津女排 Dear Frank , I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family .I’m writing to say welcome to you . Before you arrive ,we will Looking forward to seeing you soon . Yours , Li Ming