分類講解 完形填空6

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1、 完形填空突破(六) ——固定搭配題 英語中的固定搭配種類繁多,如：固定短語、習(xí)語、諺語、慣用法、固定句式等。雖然高考完形填空對固定搭配題的考查比例不大,但是如果對這些內(nèi)容掌握得不牢固的話,必然會造成不必要的失分,因此考生要熟練掌握《考試大綱》中所列的短語、習(xí)語,盡可能多地積累這方面的知識,以提高自己的知識水平和應(yīng)試能力。 1．注意常用短語動詞的辨認(rèn) 短語動詞在完形填空的考查中一般都會占有一定的比重。這類短語有兩種考查方式。一是四個選項中只有一個搭配是正確的,這是最簡單的一種；另一種是四個選項的搭配不止一個正確,這時要求考生借助于上下文語境作出正確的判斷。 典例 This new

2、　48　(view) of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also　49　an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time 　50　(seeking) the proper way to　51　(raise) children. (2008福建) 49．A.led in B．brought in C．resulted in D．taken in 答案　

3、C 解析　本題考查動詞短語辨析。分析句子可知,孩子的這種新觀點(diǎn)和社會成員之間的頻 繁聯(lián)系造成了人們在撫養(yǎng)孩子技巧方面的興趣不斷提高。result in造成,導(dǎo)致；lead in引進(jìn)；bring in提高；吸引；take in吸入；理解；欺騙。根據(jù)題意可得出答案。 2．注意常見的介詞習(xí)語 此種試題考查考生根據(jù)具體語境準(zhǔn)確使用習(xí)語的能力。常見的介詞習(xí)語的構(gòu)成是：形容詞＋介詞,介詞＋名詞(＋介詞)；名詞＋介詞等。 典例 In early grade school they 24 their notes.But as children grow older they become

4、selfconscious(有自我意識的),and 25 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. (2008全國Ⅱ) 24．A.loved B．a(chǎn)nswered C．wrote D．examined 25．A.lately B．by the way C．by the time D．gradually 26．A.received B．understood C．enjoyed D．coll

5、ected 答案　24.A　25.C　26.C 解析　24.考查語境選詞。根據(jù)句意“……孩子們喜歡我寫的紙條”可知,答案為A項。 25．考查副詞和介詞短語的用法。lately最近；by the way順便提一下；by the time到……的時候；gradually逐漸地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所填詞用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。四個選項中只有by the time可用作連詞,并且引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“到他上高中的時候”。 26．考查動詞詞義辨析。receive收到；understand理解；enjoy喜歡；collect收集。句意為：隨著孩子們年齡的增長,他們變得有自我意識了。在他上高

6、中的時候,我的大兒子告訴我他不再喜歡我每天寫的紙條了。 1 (2010阜新一次月考) Success depends upon the glands—sweat glands.Here’s a true story about a man who learned that lesson. Harold was ready to　1　.His wife Martha,however,was less 　2　.As she explained to a friend,“Harold has never done anything that 　3　physical effort.He

7、never played golf,mowed the lawn or even washed the windows.　4　he retires,he will sit in his easy chair and　5　me to bring him his food.” But to Martha’s　6　,soon after he retired,Harold joined a health club.And one night,when he arrived home from exercise class,he announced,“I　7　up for the wrestling

8、 tournament.I am going to　8　on Friday night.” Martha was shocked.“Please don’t do it,Harold,” she begged.“You’re not in　9　.You will be so beaten up that they will have to　10　you home！” However,he couldn’t be　11　and she told him that if he went through with his “l(fā)ame idea”,she was not going to　12　.

9、 She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.Then about 10∶00 p．m.,just as she predicted,two men　13　carried Harold home.He lay down on the couch,every muscle strained and bruised.Before she could speak,he　14　,“Don’t say a word,Martha！This is not the worst of it.I　15　tonight.I have to wres

10、tle again tomorrow night！” Harold worked hard for his　16　,but he may not have been ready to succeed！He proved,however,that when you combine　17　with the belief that you can do a certain thing,tremendous results will often follow. In fact,I believe Harold may have even　18　himself.As Dr. Norman Vince

11、nt Peale said,“People become really quite　19　when they start thinking that they can do things.When they believe in themselves,they have the first　20　of success.” Have you discovered that secret? 1．A.travel B．rest C．retire D．work 答案　C 解析　考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)第三段的“...soon after he retired Harold

12、joined a health club.”可知,此處應(yīng)用retire。travel旅行；rest休息；work工作。 2．A.indifferent B．a(chǎn)pathetic C．pleasant D．enthusiastic 答案　D 解析　考查行文邏輯。從句中的“however”可知,Martha對此并不熱心。indifferent漠 不關(guān)心的；apathetic冷漠的；pleasant令人愉快的。 3．A.deserved B．required C．wasted D．reduced 答案　B 解析　考查具體語境中動詞的用法。

13、根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,此處指需要體力的活動。deserve 值得；waste浪費(fèi)；reduce減少。 4．A.Since B．Again C．Before D．When 答案　D 解析　考查連詞的用法。此處指當(dāng)Harold退休的時候,所以選D項。 5．A.expect B．demand C．require D．force 答案　A 解析　考查具體語境中動詞的用法。expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。demand強(qiáng)烈要 求；require需要；force迫使。 6．A.grief B．sorrow C．

14、surprise D．disappointment 答案　C 解析　考查行文邏輯。從前文及空格后面的“soon after he retired Harold joined a health club”可知,此處意為“令Martha吃驚的是”。grief悲傷；sorrow悲痛；disappointment 失望。 7．A.signed B．took C．made D．went 答案　A 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)后面的“for the wrestling tournament”可知,此處用 signed。此處意為“我報名參加了摔跤比賽。”

15、 8．A.box B．wrestle C．swim D．shoot 答案　B 解析　考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)前面的“the wrestling tournament”可知,此處用wrestle。box 擊打；swim游泳；shoot射擊。 9．A.trouble B．doubt C．control D．shape 答案　D 解析　考查短語辨析。in shape身體健康。此處表示他的妻子不同意他參加比賽,認(rèn)為 他的身體不好,不適合摔跤比賽。in trouble陷于麻煩之中；in doubt不確定,拿不準(zhǔn)；in control處于控

16、制之中。 10．A.drive B．force C．carry D．demand 答案　C 解析　考查上下文照應(yīng)。從下文的“...carried Harold home”可知,此處應(yīng)用carry。drive 驅(qū)使；force迫使；demand強(qiáng)烈要求。 11．A.persuaded B．threatened C．bothered D．forbidden 答案　A 解析　考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)文中的“However”可知,他并沒有被說服。threaten威脅； bother使煩惱；forbid禁止。 12．A.help B．watch

17、 C．cheer D．a(chǎn)pplaud 答案　B 解析　考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)下文的“She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.”可知,此處表示如果他不聽的話,那么他比賽的時候,Martha就不會去看。 help幫助；cheer歡呼；applaud鼓掌。 13．A.kindly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．heavily D．readily 答案　A 解析　考查具體語境中副詞的用法。此處表示兩個人好心地把他抬了回來。angrily生氣 地；heavily沉重地；readily樂意地。

18、 14．A.ordered B．cried C．spoke D．screamed 答案　C 解析　考查具體語境中動詞的用法。此處表示他在妻子說教之前,自己先說了。order 命令；cry哭泣；scream尖叫。 15．A.paid B．tried C．failed D．won 答案　D 解析　考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)下文的“I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”可知,他 贏了今天晚上的比賽,明天還要進(jìn)行比賽。pay付費(fèi)；try努力；fail失敗。 16．A.success B．re

19、putation C．wealth D．position 答案　A 解析　考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文的“but he may not have been ready to succeed”中的 “succeed”可知,此處用success。reputation名聲；wealth財富；position地位。 17．A.tear B．sweat C．blood D．patience 答案　B 解析　考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章開頭的“Success depends...glands.”可知,此處用 sweat,表示一個人只要舍得付出汗水并堅定自己的信仰

20、,就一定能夠取得成功。tear淚 水；blood血；patience耐心。 18．A.conducted B．scared C．surprised D．enjoyed 答案　C 解析　考查語境。此處“surprised himself”表示他自己都會感到吃驚——一個從來不運(yùn) 動的人,在努力付出之后,取得了成功。conduct引領(lǐng)；scare使驚恐；enjoy喜歡。 19．A.remarkable B．selfless C．generous D．smart 答案　A 解析　考查行文邏輯。結(jié)合后面的“when they start think

21、ing that they can do things”可知, 此處表示人們變得非常出眾(remarkable)。selfless無私的；generous慷慨的；smart聰明 的。 20．A.enjoyment B．short cut C．story D．secret 答案　D 解析　考查上下文照應(yīng)。此處表示他們就找到了成功的第一個秘密。enjoyment樂趣；short cut捷徑；story故事。 2 (2008福建卷完形填空) The position of children in American family and society i

22、s no longer what it used to be.The　1　family in colonial(殖民時期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and　2　that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were　3　in terms of their productivity(生產(chǎn)能力),and they played the role of producer quite early. 　4　they fulfilled this role,their positio

23、n in the family was one of subordination(附屬)． With the　5　of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society　6　the United States has become,each　7　must fulfill a number of personal and occupational　8　and be in conta

24、ct with many other members. 　9　,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are　10　more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as　11　participants in the family is reflected in various laws　12　the rights of children and in the soci

25、al and public welfare programs. This new　13　of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 　14　an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time　15　the proper way to　16　children. Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United State

26、s is a 　17　transaction(事務(wù)) between parent and child　18　a oneway,parenttochild training　19　.As a consequence,socializing children and　20　with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems. 1．A.poor B．ordinary C．happy D．wealthy 答案　B 解析

27、　通篇文章說的是一般家庭中孩子的事,而不是某種特殊的家庭中孩子的情況。 2．A.except B．for C．beyond D．through 答案　C 解析　beyond表示(范圍)超出。文中說“……主要顧及生存,此外還有……”；except 表示排除,不合文意。 3．A.supported B．received C．encouraged D．valued 答案　D 解析　孩子們被視為有生產(chǎn)能力而受到重視,而不是被支持、接受或鼓勵。 4．A.Until B．After C．Although D．

28、When 答案　A 解析　在完成這個角色之前,用until。 5．A.movement B．a(chǎn)chievement C．development D．requirement 答案　C 解析　隨著社會的發(fā)展,孩子們在家庭及社會中的地位也變得更加重要。 6．A.that B．where C．when D．what 答案　A 解析　that引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作become的表語；when,where只能在從句中作狀 語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。 7．A.parent B．member C．family

29、D．relative 答案　B 解析　each member與本句末的many other members對應(yīng)。 8．A.purposes B．promises C．roles D．tasks 答案　C 解析　roles與第4個空之后的they fulfilled this role相呼應(yīng)。 9．A.Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore 答案　D 解析　下文是根據(jù)上文推出的結(jié)論,用therefore表示因此,所以。 10．A.admired B．regarded C．made

30、 D．respected 答案　B 解析　be regarded as被看作。 11．A.willing B．equal C．similar D．common 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)后文的“保護(hù)孩子們的權(quán)利”推斷,這里表示認(rèn)可孩子們在家庭中的平等地 位。 12．A.enjoying B．preventing C．considering D．protecting 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)是“保護(hù)”之意。 13．A.view B．faith C．world D．study 答案　A 解析　以上的

31、敘述是一種觀點(diǎn)、看法。 14．A.led in B．brought in C．resulted in D．taken in 答案　C 解析　文中說“……導(dǎo)致了對……日益增長的興趣”,result in ＝lead to導(dǎo)致；bring in 引進(jìn),掙得；take in吸收。 15．A.seeking B．making C．fighting D．working 答案　A 解析　seek the proper way尋求適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā? 16．A.nurse B．praise C．understand D．rai

32、se 答案　D 解析　raise children撫養(yǎng)孩子。nurse僅表示“照料”。 17．A.onesided B．manysided C．roundway D．twoway 答案　D 解析　twoway雙向的,與后邊的oneway對應(yīng)。 18．A.more than B．rather than C．better than D．less than 答案　B 解析　是雙向的,而不是單向的,“而不”rather than。 19．A.manner B．method C．program D．guide 答案　C

33、 解析　training program訓(xùn)練程序。 20．A.taking B．living C．playing D．discussing 答案　B 解析　living with them和他們生活在一起,living能包含talking,playing,discussing。 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 （1） （三）完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 I was having my

34、 dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in . They 21 their meal , took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate . There was one hamburger , one order of French fries (炸薯條) and one drink . The man 23 the food into two halves and careful

35、ly placed 24 before his wife . He took a sip (一小口) of the drink . His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them . “That 26 old couple ! All they can 27 is one meal for the two of them,” thought I . 28 the man began to eat his French fries , I 29 to

36、my feet , went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them . But he 31 refused me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything . 33 ,the lady didn’t take a bite . She sat there 34 her husband eat , and taking turns (輪流) sipping the drink . Again I

37、 35 to buy them something but was refused . When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin (紙巾) , I 37 no longer stand it . I made an offer to them a third time . 38 being politely refused , I asked the lady 39 , “Madam , why aren’t you eating ? You said th

38、at you share everything . 40 is it that you are waiting for ?” “The teeth,” she answered . 21．A．served B．requested C．collected D．ordered 22．A．carrying B．taking C．fetching D．bringing 23．A．divided B．cut C．changed D．formed 24．A．it B．this C．that D．one 25．A．got B．settled C．set

39、 D．turned 26．A．funny B．crazy C．strange D．poor 27．A．a(chǎn)fford B．pay C．demand D．choose 28．A．While B．Since C．As D．Until 29．A．came B．struggled C．rushed D．rose 30．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．willing C．satisfied D．quick 31．A．warmly B．proudly C．kindly D．seriously 32．A．way B．habit C．case D．model 33．A．Surprisingly

40、 B．Sadly C．Shockingly D．Bitterly 34．A．seeing B．noticing C．watching D．finding 35．A．wanted B．a(chǎn)sked C．planned D．a(chǎn)ttempted 36．A．wiping B．touching C．bathing D．washing 37．A．should B．could C．might D．would 38．A．In B．Upon C．After D．With 39．A．curiously B．carefully C．naturally D．plainly

41、 40．A．How B．Who C．Why D．What 答案 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.B 28.C 39.A 40.D （2） 第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

42、在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving

43、 in this city. My wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got th

44、ere 30 . But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me. “It’s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?”my wife said.“Yes, if only I h

45、ad had a few lessons for 36 ,”I replied.“You had better go 37 on the way home,”my wife said.“You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn’t you?”While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking o

46、f leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?” 21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting 23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold 24. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to 25. A. on my own B. right away

47、 C. in a hurry D. on the way 26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch 27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied 28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no 29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest 30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly 31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards

48、 32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car 33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well 34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with 35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember 36. A. discussion B. adventure C.experiment D. practice 37. A. carefully B.

49、 smoothly C. quickly D. differently 38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache 39. A. when B. why C. how D. what 40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So 答案 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39.

50、 A 40. B （3） 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example,

51、the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belte

52、d cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her. “Did she have an accident? Somethin

53、g 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twi

54、n brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging. Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though

55、55 , person? 36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 38. A. what B. how C. which D. when 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 40

56、. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned 41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially 42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered 43. A. long B. often C. soon D. m

57、uch 44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired 45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune 47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hu

58、rt 48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests 50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D

59、. faithful 52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense 53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However 54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning 55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal 答案 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C.52．D. 53．B 54．C 55．A