高中英語 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅱ Different Schools Teachers語言點(diǎn)一 單詞集釋板塊應(yīng)用落實(shí) 北師大版必修5

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1、 Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅱ Different Schools ＆ Teachers語言點(diǎn)一 單詞集釋板塊 應(yīng)用落實(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They had no alternative (可供選擇的事物) in the matter. 2．The water reflected (反射) the sunlight. 3．He is eager to win a reputation (名譽(yù))． 4．It is worthwhile (值得的) to improve working conditions for the workers. 5．I was s

2、elected (挑選) as the team leader. 6．No one can escape punishment (懲罰) from the crime. 7．She showed a lack (缺乏) of humour. 8．Can you have access (使用權(quán)) to a computer? Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．She had no ________ ask for a few days leave. A．possibility but　　　　　　 B．possibility but to C．a(chǎn)lternative but D．a(chǎn)lt

3、ernative but to 解析：句意：她別無選擇只有請(qǐng)幾天假。have no alternative but to do sth.“別無選擇只有做某事”。 答案：D 2．The store has an excellent ________ for fair dealing. A．reputation B．recognition C．reflection D．recreation 解析：句意：該店買賣公平，聲譽(yù)極佳。reputation“名聲，名譽(yù)”；recognition“認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)”；reflection“反映，反射”；recreation“娛樂”

4、。 答案：A 3．Miss Gao is a ________ and kind teacher. If we make some mistakes, she always criticizes us ________. A．mild; wildly B．mild; mildly C．wild; mildly D．wild; wildly 解析：句意：高小姐是一位性格溫和善良的老師。如果我們犯了錯(cuò)誤，她總是和善地批評(píng)我們。此題考查形容詞辨析：mild adj.“溫和的，輕微的，隨和的”；wild adj.“野的，野生的，野蠻的”。 答案：B 4．The t

5、wins, who ________ the representatives of their province, had the hope of ________ the national team. A．had been selected for; selecting as B．had selected for; selecting as C．had been selected as; being selected for D．had been selected as; selected for 解析：句意：那對(duì)被他們省里選作為代表的雙胞胎有希望入選國家隊(duì)。定語從句who had

6、 been selected as the representatives of their province修飾其前的先行詞the twins，為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B選項(xiàng)；select ... as ...表示“挑選……作為……”的意思，排除A選項(xiàng)；第二空考查短語select sb./sth. for ...“為了……而挑選某人/某物”，此處being selected for作介詞of后的賓語。 答案：C 5．There are many examples ________ the development of English vocabulary. A．reflect B

7、．reflecting C．respond D．responding 解析：句意：有許多例子反映出英語詞匯的發(fā)展。reflect在此處表示“反映，顯示出”的意思；respond表示“對(duì)……作出回答，回應(yīng)”。現(xiàn)在分詞短語reflecting the development of English vocabulary作定語修飾其前的名詞examples，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 6．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university. A．lacked　　　　　　　　 B．lacking of C．l

8、acking D．lacked in 解析：句意：雖然缺錢，他的父母還是想辦法讓他上了大學(xué)。lack是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語money，his parents與lack是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 答案：C 7.They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A．worth their while B．it worthwhile C．it worth D．it worthy 解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。worthwhile“值得(花時(shí)間或精力做)的”；worthy (of) “配得上，值得”。 答案：B 8.Over a third of the population was believed to have no ________ to the health care. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．basis C．belief D．a(chǎn)id 解析：句意：人們相信三分之一以上的人口沒有享受健康醫(yī)療服務(wù)。have access to ...“享有……的權(quán)利”。 答案：A 3